Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification with Unlabelled Examples
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Abstract (arXiv)
We develop a transductive meta-learning method that uses unlabelled instances to improve few-shot image classification performance. Our approach combines a regularized Mahalanobis-distance-based soft k-means clustering procedure with a modified state of the art neural adaptive feature extractor to achieve improved test-time classification accuracy using unlabelled data. We evaluate our method on transductive few-shot learning tasks, in which the goal is to jointly predict labels for query (test) examples given a set of support (training) examples. We achieve state of the art performance on the Meta-Dataset, mini-ImageNet and tiered-ImageNet benchmarks. All trained models and code have been made publicly available at github.com/plai-group/simple-cnaps.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 12; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 163
- 2022Pushing the Limits of Simple Pipelines for Few-Shot Learning: External Data and Fine-Tuning Make a Differencecited by 126
- 2021Cross-domain Few-shot Learning with Task-specific Adapterscited by 80
- 2022Adversarial Feature Augmentation for Cross-domain Few-shot Classificationcited by 36
- 2022Universal Representations: A Unified Look at Multiple Task and Domain Learningcited by 23
- 2024AMU-Tuning: Effective Logit Bias for CLIP-based Few-shot Learningcited by 22
- 2023Context-Aware Meta-Learningcited by 21
- 2025Reliable Few-shot Learning under Dual Noisescited by 17
- 2023DETA: Denoised Task Adaptation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 13
- 2022CAD: Co-Adapting Discriminative Features for Improved Few-Shot Classificationcited by 9
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusioncited by 8
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 7
20 more
- 2024Discriminative Sample-Guided and Parameter-Efficient Feature Space Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learningcited by 7
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
- 2022Beyond Simple Meta-Learning: Multi-Purpose Models for Multi-Domain, Active and Continual Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2022Self-Attention Message Passing for Contrastive Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2022Enhancing Few-shot Image Classification with Cosine Transformercited by 4
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2023Meta-DM: Applications of Diffusion Models on Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2023Neural Fine-Tuning Search for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4
- 2023Adaptive Parametric Prototype Learning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classificationcited by 4
- 2022Feature Extractor Stacking for Cross-domain Few-shot Learningcited by 2
- 2022A Statistical Model for Predicting Generalization in Few-Shot Classificationcited by 2
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillationcited by 1
- 2025Transductive One-Shot Learning Meet Subspace Decompositioncited by 1
- 2025FAD: Frequency Adaptation and Diversion for Cross-domain Few-shot Learningcited by 1
- 2022Class-Specific Channel Attention for Few-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2023Few-shot Image Classification based on Gradual Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2024Flatness Improves Backbone Generalisation in Few-shot Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Task-Level Contrastiveness for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learningcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Recover Task Experts from a Multi-Task Merged Modelcited by 0
- 2026Learning to Recover Task Experts from a Multi-Task Merged Model25 Jun 2026
- 2025Task-Level Contrastiveness for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning3 Oct 2025
- 2025Reliable Few-shot Learning under Dual Noises19 Jun 2025
- 2025FAD: Frequency Adaptation and Diversion for Cross-domain Few-shot Learning13 May 2025
- 2025Transductive One-Shot Learning Meet Subspace Decomposition1 Apr 2025
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillation5 Jun 2024
- 2024AMU-Tuning: Effective Logit Bias for CLIP-based Few-shot Learning13 Apr 2024
- 2024Flatness Improves Backbone Generalisation in Few-shot Classification11 Apr 2024
- 2024Discriminative Sample-Guided and Parameter-Efficient Feature Space Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognition13 Jan 2024
- 2023GeNIe: Generative Hard Negative Images Through Diffusion5 Dec 2023
20 more
- 2023Context-Aware Meta-Learning17 Oct 2023
- 2023Adaptive Parametric Prototype Learning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification4 Sep 2023
- 2023Few-shot Image Classification based on Gradual Machine Learning28 Jul 2023
- 2023Neural Fine-Tuning Search for Few-Shot Learning15 Jun 2023
- 2023Meta-DM: Applications of Diffusion Models on Few-Shot Learning14 May 2023
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection24 Apr 2023
- 2023DETA: Denoised Task Adaptation for Few-Shot Learning11 Mar 2023
- 2022A Statistical Model for Predicting Generalization in Few-Shot Classification13 Dec 2022
- 2022Enhancing Few-shot Image Classification with Cosine Transformer13 Nov 2022
- 2022Self-Attention Message Passing for Contrastive Few-Shot Learning12 Oct 2022
- 2022Class-Specific Channel Attention for Few-Shot Learning3 Sep 2022
- 2022Adversarial Feature Augmentation for Cross-domain Few-shot Classification23 Aug 2022
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classification22 Aug 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities13 May 2022
- 2022Feature Extractor Stacking for Cross-domain Few-shot Learning12 May 2022
- 2022Pushing the Limits of Simple Pipelines for Few-Shot Learning: External Data and Fine-Tuning Make a Difference15 Apr 2022
- 2022Universal Representations: A Unified Look at Multiple Task and Domain Learning6 Apr 2022
- 2022CAD: Co-Adapting Discriminative Features for Improved Few-Shot Classification25 Mar 2022
- 2022Beyond Simple Meta-Learning: Multi-Purpose Models for Multi-Domain, Active and Continual Few-Shot Learning13 Jan 2022
- 2021Cross-domain Few-shot Learning with Task-specific Adapters1 Jul 2021
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 163
- 2022Pushing the Limits of Simple Pipelines for Few-Shot Learning: External Data and Fine-Tuning Make a Differencecited by 126
- 2021Cross-domain Few-shot Learning with Task-specific Adapterscited by 80
- 2022Adversarial Feature Augmentation for Cross-domain Few-shot Classificationcited by 36
- 2022Universal Representations: A Unified Look at Multiple Task and Domain Learningcited by 23
- 2023Context-Aware Meta-Learningcited by 21
- 2025Reliable Few-shot Learning under Dual Noisescited by 17
- 2023DETA: Denoised Task Adaptation for Few-Shot Learningcited by 13
- 2022CAD: Co-Adapting Discriminative Features for Improved Few-Shot Classificationcited by 9
- 2022Transductive Decoupled Variational Inference for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 7
- 2024Discriminative Sample-Guided and Parameter-Efficient Feature Space Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learningcited by 7
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learningcited by 6
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Learning to Recover Task Experts from a Multi-Task Merged Model25 Jun 2026
- 2025Task-Level Contrastiveness for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning3 Oct 2025
- 2025Reliable Few-shot Learning under Dual Noises19 Jun 2025
- 2025FAD: Frequency Adaptation and Diversion for Cross-domain Few-shot Learning13 May 2025
- 2025Transductive One-Shot Learning Meet Subspace Decomposition1 Apr 2025
- 2024Flatness Improves Backbone Generalisation in Few-shot Classification11 Apr 2024
- 2024Discriminative Sample-Guided and Parameter-Efficient Feature Space Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2024Dual-View Data Hallucination with Semantic Relation Guidance for Few-Shot Image Recognition13 Jan 2024
- 2023Context-Aware Meta-Learning17 Oct 2023
- 2023Adaptive Parametric Prototype Learning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification4 Sep 2023
- 2023Few-shot Image Classification based on Gradual Machine Learning28 Jul 2023
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)