HookNet: multi-resolution convolutional neural networks for semantic segmentation in histopathology whole-slide images
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose HookNet, a semantic segmentation model for histopathology whole-slide images, which combines context and details via multiple branches of encoder-decoder convolutional neural networks. Concentricpatches at multiple resolutions with different fields of view are used to feed different branches of HookNet, and intermediate representations are combined via a hooking mechanism. We describe a framework to design and train HookNet for achieving high-resolution semantic segmentation and introduce constraints to guarantee pixel-wise alignment in feature maps during hooking. We show the advantages of using HookNet in two histopathology image segmentation tasks where tissue type prediction accuracy strongly depends on contextual information, namely (1) multi-class tissue segmentation in breast cancer and, (2) segmentation of tertiary lymphoid structures and germinal centers in lung cancer. Weshow the superiority of HookNet when compared with single-resolution U-Net models working at different resolutions as well as with a recently published multi-resolution model for histopathology image segmentation
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 6; 2023: 8; 2024: 8; 2025: 14; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Multi-Layer Pseudo-Supervision for Histopathology Tissue Semantic Segmentation using Patch-level Classification Labelscited by 43
- 2021Global-Local Transformer for Brain Age Estimationcited by 34
- 2022WSSS4LUAD: Grand Challenge on Weakly-supervised Tissue Semantic Segmentation for Lung Adenocarcinomacited by 32
- 2023OCELOT: Overlapped Cell on Tissue Dataset for Histopathologycited by 29
- 2022WaveMix: A Resource-efficient Neural Network for Image Analysiscited by 19
- 2021FastSurferVINN: Building Resolution-Independence into Deep Learning Segmentation Methods -- A Solution for HighRes Brain MRIcited by 18
- 2024SDR-Former: A Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer for Liver Lesion Classification Using 3D Multi-Phase Imagingcited by 17
- 2022RadFormer: Transformers with Global-Local Attention for Interpretable and Accurate Gallbladder Cancer Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Segmentation Ability Map: Interpret deep features for medical image segmentationcited by 9
- 2023DPA-P2PNet: Deformable Proposal-aware P2PNet for Accurate Point-based Cell Detectioncited by 8
- 2024WSI-SAM: Multi-resolution Segment Anything Model (SAM) for histopathology whole-slide imagescited by 7
- 2021PDBL: Improving Histopathological Tissue Classification with Plug-and-Play Pyramidal Deep-Broad Learningcited by 6
31 more
- 2023AMD-HookNet for Glacier Front Segmentationcited by 6
- 2025Multi-Resolution Pathology-Language Pre-training Model with Text-Guided Visual Representationcited by 6
- 2023A Dual-branch Self-supervised Representation Learning Framework for Tumour Segmentation in Whole Slide Imagescited by 5
- 2025Towards Effective and Efficient Context-aware Nucleus Detection in Histopathology Whole Slide Imagescited by 5
- 2023BROW: Better featuRes fOr Whole slide image based on self-distillationcited by 4
- 2025A Multi-Stage Auto-Context Deep Learning Framework for Tissue and Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in H&E-Stained Histological Images of Advanced Melanomacited by 4
- 2022Valuing Vicinity: Memory attention framework for context-based semantic segmentation in histopathologycited by 3
- 2025PathoPainter: Augmenting Histopathology Segmentation via Tumor-aware Inpaintingcited by 3
- 2025Co-Seg++: Mutual Prompt-Guided Collaborative Learning for Versatile Medical Segmentationcited by 3
- 2022CD-Net: Histopathology Representation Learning using Pyramidal Context-Detail Networkcited by 2
- 2023Improved distinct bone segmentation in upper-body CT through multi-resolution networkscited by 2
- 2023Increasing the usefulness of already existing annotations through WSI registrationcited by 2
- 2025Comparison Study: Glacier Calving Front Delineation in Synthetic Aperture Radar Images With Deep Learningcited by 2
- 2025Histo-Miner: Deep learning based tissue features extraction pipeline from H&E whole slide images of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomacited by 2
- 2021Automatic tumour segmentation in H&E-stained whole-slide images of the pancreascited by 1
- 2024Integrating multiscale topology in digital pathology with pyramidal graph convolutional networkscited by 1
- 2025A Multicentric Dataset for Training and Benchmarking Breast Cancer Segmentation in H&E Slidescited by 1
- 2023Leveraging weak complementary labels to improve semantic segmentation of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma in H&E-stained slidescited by 0
- 2024Towards Efficient Information Fusion: Concentric Dual Fusion Attention Based Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Imagescited by 0
- 2024Multi-Stain Multi-Level Convolutional Network for Multi-Tissue Breast Cancer Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024Advancing Histopathology-Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Insights into Multi-Modality and Explainabilitycited by 0
- 2024Histology Virtual Staining with Mask-Guided Adversarial Transfer Learning for Tertiary Lymphoid Structure Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Adapting Segment Anything Model to Melanoma Segmentation in Microscopy Slide Imagescited by 0
- 2025"No negatives needed": weakly-supervised regression for interpretable tumor detection in whole-slide histopathology imagescited by 0
- 2025GNCAF: A GNN-based Neighboring Context Aggregation Framework for Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Semantic Segmentation in WSIcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Pyramidal Analysis of Gigapixel Images on a Decentralized Modest Computer Clustercited by 0
- 2025OCELOT 2023: Cell Detection from Cell-Tissue Interaction Challengecited by 0
- 2025Generalisation of automatic tumour segmentation in histopathological whole-slide images across multiple cancer typescited by 0
- 2025AMD-HookNet++: Evolution of AMD-HookNet with Hybrid CNN-Transformer Feature Enhancement for Glacier Calving Front Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026From Multi-Resolution Cells to Gigapixel Whole Slide Images Foundation Model for Computational Pathologycited by 0
- 2026FTU-Seek: Foundation Model-Guided Hard-Negative Learning for Sparse Functional Tissue Unit Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026FTU-Seek: Foundation Model-Guided Hard-Negative Learning for Sparse Functional Tissue Unit Segmentation1 Sep 2026
- 2026From Multi-Resolution Cells to Gigapixel Whole Slide Images Foundation Model for Computational Pathology4 Aug 2026
- 2025AMD-HookNet++: Evolution of AMD-HookNet with Hybrid CNN-Transformer Feature Enhancement for Glacier Calving Front Segmentation16 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalisation of automatic tumour segmentation in histopathological whole-slide images across multiple cancer types13 Oct 2025
- 2025A Multicentric Dataset for Training and Benchmarking Breast Cancer Segmentation in H&E Slides2 Oct 2025
- 2025OCELOT 2023: Cell Detection from Cell-Tissue Interaction Challenge11 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Pyramidal Analysis of Gigapixel Images on a Decentralized Modest Computer Cluster2 Sep 2025
- 2025Co-Seg++: Mutual Prompt-Guided Collaborative Learning for Versatile Medical Segmentation20 Jun 2025
- 2025GNCAF: A GNN-based Neighboring Context Aggregation Framework for Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Semantic Segmentation in WSI13 May 2025
- 2025Histo-Miner: Deep learning based tissue features extraction pipeline from H&E whole slide images of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma7 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Resolution Pathology-Language Pre-training Model with Text-Guided Visual Representation26 Apr 2025
- 2025A Multi-Stage Auto-Context Deep Learning Framework for Tissue and Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in H&E-Stained Histological Images of Advanced Melanoma31 Mar 2025
31 more
- 2025PathoPainter: Augmenting Histopathology Segmentation via Tumor-aware Inpainting6 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Effective and Efficient Context-aware Nucleus Detection in Histopathology Whole Slide Images4 Mar 2025
- 2025"No negatives needed": weakly-supervised regression for interpretable tumor detection in whole-slide histopathology images28 Feb 2025
- 2025Comparison Study: Glacier Calving Front Delineation in Synthetic Aperture Radar Images With Deep Learning9 Jan 2025
- 2024Adapting Segment Anything Model to Melanoma Segmentation in Microscopy Slide Images3 Oct 2024
- 2024Histology Virtual Staining with Mask-Guided Adversarial Transfer Learning for Tertiary Lymphoid Structure Detection26 Aug 2024
- 2024Multi-Stain Multi-Level Convolutional Network for Multi-Tissue Breast Cancer Image Segmentation9 Jun 2024
- 2024Advancing Histopathology-Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Insights into Multi-Modality and Explainability7 Jun 2024
- 2024Integrating multiscale topology in digital pathology with pyramidal graph convolutional networks22 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Efficient Information Fusion: Concentric Dual Fusion Attention Based Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Images21 Mar 2024
- 2024WSI-SAM: Multi-resolution Segment Anything Model (SAM) for histopathology whole-slide images14 Mar 2024
- 2024SDR-Former: A Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer for Liver Lesion Classification Using 3D Multi-Phase Imaging27 Feb 2024
- 2023BROW: Better featuRes fOr Whole slide image based on self-distillation15 Sep 2023
- 2023OCELOT: Overlapped Cell on Tissue Dataset for Histopathology23 Mar 2023
- 2023A Dual-branch Self-supervised Representation Learning Framework for Tumour Segmentation in Whole Slide Images20 Mar 2023
- 2023Increasing the usefulness of already existing annotations through WSI registration12 Mar 2023
- 2023DPA-P2PNet: Deformable Proposal-aware P2PNet for Accurate Point-based Cell Detection5 Mar 2023
- 2023AMD-HookNet for Glacier Front Segmentation6 Feb 2023
- 2023Leveraging weak complementary labels to improve semantic segmentation of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma in H&E-stained slides3 Feb 2023
- 2023Improved distinct bone segmentation in upper-body CT through multi-resolution networks31 Jan 2023
- 2022Segmentation Ability Map: Interpret deep features for medical image segmentation19 Dec 2022
- 2022RadFormer: Transformers with Global-Local Attention for Interpretable and Accurate Gallbladder Cancer Detection9 Nov 2022
- 2022Valuing Vicinity: Memory attention framework for context-based semantic segmentation in histopathology21 Oct 2022
- 2022WaveMix: A Resource-efficient Neural Network for Image Analysis28 May 2022
- 2022WSSS4LUAD: Grand Challenge on Weakly-supervised Tissue Semantic Segmentation for Lung Adenocarcinoma13 Apr 2022
- 2022CD-Net: Histopathology Representation Learning using Pyramidal Context-Detail Network28 Mar 2022
- 2021FastSurferVINN: Building Resolution-Independence into Deep Learning Segmentation Methods -- A Solution for HighRes Brain MRI17 Dec 2021
- 2021Automatic tumour segmentation in H&E-stained whole-slide images of the pancreas1 Dec 2021
- 2021PDBL: Improving Histopathological Tissue Classification with Plug-and-Play Pyramidal Deep-Broad Learning4 Nov 2021
- 2021Multi-Layer Pseudo-Supervision for Histopathology Tissue Semantic Segmentation using Patch-level Classification Labels14 Oct 2021
- 2021Global-Local Transformer for Brain Age Estimation3 Sep 2021
- 2021Multi-Layer Pseudo-Supervision for Histopathology Tissue Semantic Segmentation using Patch-level Classification Labelscited by 43
- 2021Global-Local Transformer for Brain Age Estimationcited by 34
- 2022WSSS4LUAD: Grand Challenge on Weakly-supervised Tissue Semantic Segmentation for Lung Adenocarcinomacited by 32
- 2023OCELOT: Overlapped Cell on Tissue Dataset for Histopathologycited by 29
- 2022WaveMix: A Resource-efficient Neural Network for Image Analysiscited by 19
- 2021FastSurferVINN: Building Resolution-Independence into Deep Learning Segmentation Methods -- A Solution for HighRes Brain MRIcited by 18
- 2024SDR-Former: A Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer for Liver Lesion Classification Using 3D Multi-Phase Imagingcited by 17
- 2022RadFormer: Transformers with Global-Local Attention for Interpretable and Accurate Gallbladder Cancer Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Segmentation Ability Map: Interpret deep features for medical image segmentationcited by 9
- 2023DPA-P2PNet: Deformable Proposal-aware P2PNet for Accurate Point-based Cell Detectioncited by 8
- 2024WSI-SAM: Multi-resolution Segment Anything Model (SAM) for histopathology whole-slide imagescited by 7
- 2021PDBL: Improving Histopathological Tissue Classification with Plug-and-Play Pyramidal Deep-Broad Learningcited by 6
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2026FTU-Seek: Foundation Model-Guided Hard-Negative Learning for Sparse Functional Tissue Unit Segmentation1 Sep 2026
- 2026From Multi-Resolution Cells to Gigapixel Whole Slide Images Foundation Model for Computational Pathology4 Aug 2026
- 2025AMD-HookNet++: Evolution of AMD-HookNet with Hybrid CNN-Transformer Feature Enhancement for Glacier Calving Front Segmentation16 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalisation of automatic tumour segmentation in histopathological whole-slide images across multiple cancer types13 Oct 2025
- 2025A Multicentric Dataset for Training and Benchmarking Breast Cancer Segmentation in H&E Slides2 Oct 2025
- 2025OCELOT 2023: Cell Detection from Cell-Tissue Interaction Challenge11 Sep 2025
- 2025Efficient Pyramidal Analysis of Gigapixel Images on a Decentralized Modest Computer Cluster2 Sep 2025
- 2025Co-Seg++: Mutual Prompt-Guided Collaborative Learning for Versatile Medical Segmentation20 Jun 2025
- 2025GNCAF: A GNN-based Neighboring Context Aggregation Framework for Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Semantic Segmentation in WSI13 May 2025
- 2025Histo-Miner: Deep learning based tissue features extraction pipeline from H&E whole slide images of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma7 May 2025
- 2025A Multi-Stage Auto-Context Deep Learning Framework for Tissue and Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in H&E-Stained Histological Images of Advanced Melanoma31 Mar 2025
- 2025PathoPainter: Augmenting Histopathology Segmentation via Tumor-aware Inpainting6 Mar 2025
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)