Adversarially Trained Multi-Singer Sequence-To-Sequence Singing Synthesizer
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a high quality singing synthesizer that is able to model a voice with limited available recordings. Based on the sequence-to-sequence singing model, we design a multi-singer framework to leverage all the existing singing data of different singers. To attenuate the issue of musical score unbalance among singers, we incorporate an adversarial task of singer classification to make encoder output less singer dependent. Furthermore, we apply multiple random window discriminators (MRWDs) on the generated acoustic features to make the network be a GAN. Both objective and subjective evaluations indicate that the proposed synthesizer can generate higher quality singing voice than baseline (4.12 vs 3.53 in MOS). Especially, the articulation of high-pitched vowels is significantly enhanced.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
12 papers.
- 2021DiffSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis via Shallow Diffusion Mechanismcited by 154
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifiercited by 10
- 2021RefineGAN: Universally Generating Waveform Better than Ground Truth with Highly Accurate Pitch and Intensity Responsescited by 5
- 2023PauseSpeech: Natural Speech Synthesis via Pre-trained Language Model and Pause-based Prosody Modelingcited by 5
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategycited by 3
- 2023AlignSTS: Speech-to-Singing Conversion via Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 2
- 2024RDSinger: Reference-based Diffusion Network for Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 2
- 2022Karaoker: Alignment-free singing voice synthesis with speech training datacited by 1
- 2025SmoothSinger: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Synthesis with Multi-Resolution Architecturecited by 1
- 2021Pitch Preservation In Singing Voice Synthesiscited by 0
- 2022Singing Voice Synthesis Based on a Musical Note Position-Aware Attention Mechanismcited by 0
- 2023Singing voice synthesis based on frame-level sequence-to-sequence models considering vocal timing deviationcited by 0
- 2025SmoothSinger: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Synthesis with Multi-Resolution Architecture26 Jun 2025
- 2024RDSinger: Reference-based Diffusion Network for Singing Voice Synthesis29 Oct 2024
- 2023PauseSpeech: Natural Speech Synthesis via Pre-trained Language Model and Pause-based Prosody Modeling13 Jun 2023
- 2023AlignSTS: Speech-to-Singing Conversion via Cross-Modal Alignment8 May 2023
- 2023Singing voice synthesis based on frame-level sequence-to-sequence models considering vocal timing deviation5 Jan 2023
- 2022Singing Voice Synthesis Based on a Musical Note Position-Aware Attention Mechanism28 Dec 2022
- 2022Karaoker: Alignment-free singing voice synthesis with speech training data8 Apr 2022
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategy31 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning the Beauty in Songs: Neural Singing Voice Beautifier27 Feb 2022
- 2021RefineGAN: Universally Generating Waveform Better than Ground Truth with Highly Accurate Pitch and Intensity Responses1 Nov 2021
- 2021Pitch Preservation In Singing Voice Synthesis11 Oct 2021
- 2021DiffSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis via Shallow Diffusion Mechanism6 May 2021