Mix2FLD: Downlink Federated Learning After Uplink Federated Distillation With Two-Way Mixup
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Abstract (arXiv)
This letter proposes a novel communication-efficient and privacy-preserving distributed machine learning framework, coined Mix2FLD. To address uplink-downlink capacity asymmetry, local model outputs are uploaded to a server in the uplink as in federated distillation (FD), whereas global model parameters are downloaded in the downlink as in federated learning (FL). This requires a model output-to-parameter conversion at the server, after collecting additional data samples from devices. To preserve privacy while not compromising accuracy, linearly mixed-up local samples are uploaded, and inversely mixed up across different devices at the server. Numerical evaluations show that Mix2FLD achieves up to 16.7% higher test accuracy while reducing convergence time by up to 18.8% under asymmetric uplink-downlink channels compared to FL.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 11; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 4.
29 papers.
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- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2021Local Learning Matters: Rethinking Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 114
- 2021FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learningcited by 108
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainabilitycited by 30
- 2022Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clientscited by 25
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Surveycited by 24
- 2022DYNAFED: Tackling Client Data Heterogeneity with Global Dynamicscited by 22
- 2023A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiencycited by 21
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyondcited by 18
- 2021Decentralized and Model-Free Federated Learning: Consensus-Based Distillation in Function Spacecited by 17
- 2024Federated Distillation: A Surveycited by 14
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learningcited by 13
17 more
- 2022Autonomy and Intelligence in the Computing Continuum: Challenges, Enablers, and Future Directions for Orchestrationcited by 12
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022Communication-Efficient Federated Distillation with Active Data Samplingcited by 10
- 2022FedDKD: Federated Learning with Decentralized Knowledge Distillationcited by 9
- 2024Knowledge Distillation in Federated Learning: a Survey on Long Lasting Challenges and New Solutionscited by 8
- 2022Federated Distillation based Indoor Localization for IoT Networkscited by 6
- 2025Subgraph Federated Learning for Local Generalizationcited by 6
- 2023Knowledge Distillation in Federated Edge Learning: A Surveycited by 5
- 2022Unsupervised Recurrent Federated Learning for Edge Popularity Prediction in Privacy-Preserving Mobile Edge Computing Networkscited by 4
- 2022StatMix: Data augmentation method that relies on image statistics in federated learningcited by 4
- 2025Towards Harnessing the Collaborative Power of Large and Small Models for Domain Taskscited by 4
- 2022Robust Federated Learning against both Data Heterogeneity and Poisoning Attack via Aggregation Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Federated Learning-Distillation Alternation for Resource-Constrained IoTcited by 2
- 2022Fed-TDA: Federated Tabular Data Augmentation on Non-IID Datacited by 1
- 2023Heterogeneous Federated Learning Using Knowledge Codistillationcited by 0
- 2023Semi-Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Optimization of A Hybrid Learning Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025P2U: Progressive Precision Update For Efficient Model Distributioncited by 0
- 2025P2U: Progressive Precision Update For Efficient Model Distribution28 Jun 2025
- 2025Federated Learning-Distillation Alternation for Resource-Constrained IoT26 May 2025
- 2025Towards Harnessing the Collaborative Power of Large and Small Models for Domain Tasks24 Apr 2025
- 2025Subgraph Federated Learning for Local Generalization6 Mar 2025
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyond8 Sep 2024
- 2024Knowledge Distillation in Federated Learning: a Survey on Long Lasting Challenges and New Solutions16 Jun 2024
- 2024Federated Distillation: A Survey2 Apr 2024
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Survey5 Mar 2024
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Survey1 Dec 2023
- 2023Semi-Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Optimization of A Hybrid Learning Framework4 Oct 2023
- 2023Heterogeneous Federated Learning Using Knowledge Codistillation4 Oct 2023
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learning9 Aug 2023
17 more
- 2023A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiency20 Jul 2023
- 2023Knowledge Distillation in Federated Edge Learning: A Survey14 Jan 2023
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainability21 Dec 2022
- 2022Fed-TDA: Federated Tabular Data Augmentation on Non-IID Data22 Nov 2022
- 2022DYNAFED: Tackling Client Data Heterogeneity with Global Dynamics20 Nov 2022
- 2022Robust Federated Learning against both Data Heterogeneity and Poisoning Attack via Aggregation Optimization10 Nov 2022
- 2022StatMix: Data augmentation method that relies on image statistics in federated learning8 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Recurrent Federated Learning for Edge Popularity Prediction in Privacy-Preserving Mobile Edge Computing Networks2 Jul 2022
- 2022Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clients11 Jun 2022
- 2022Federated Distillation based Indoor Localization for IoT Networks23 May 2022
- 2022Autonomy and Intelligence in the Computing Continuum: Challenges, Enablers, and Future Directions for Orchestration3 May 2022
- 2022FedDKD: Federated Learning with Decentralized Knowledge Distillation2 May 2022
- 2022Communication-Efficient Federated Distillation with Active Data Sampling14 Mar 2022
- 2021Local Learning Matters: Rethinking Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning28 Nov 2021
- 2021FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learning1 Jul 2021
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challenges5 Apr 2021
- 2021Decentralized and Model-Free Federated Learning: Consensus-Based Distillation in Function Space1 Apr 2021
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2021Local Learning Matters: Rethinking Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learningcited by 114
- 2021FedMix: Approximation of Mixup under Mean Augmented Federated Learningcited by 108
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainabilitycited by 30
- 2022Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clientscited by 25
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Surveycited by 24
- 2022DYNAFED: Tackling Client Data Heterogeneity with Global Dynamicscited by 22
- 2023A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiencycited by 21
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyondcited by 18
- 2021Decentralized and Model-Free Federated Learning: Consensus-Based Distillation in Function Spacecited by 17
- 2024Federated Distillation: A Surveycited by 14
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learningcited by 13
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2025P2U: Progressive Precision Update For Efficient Model Distribution28 Jun 2025
- 2025Federated Learning-Distillation Alternation for Resource-Constrained IoT26 May 2025
- 2025Towards Harnessing the Collaborative Power of Large and Small Models for Domain Tasks24 Apr 2025
- 2025Subgraph Federated Learning for Local Generalization6 Mar 2025
- 2024A Survey on Mixup Augmentations and Beyond8 Sep 2024
- 2024Knowledge Distillation in Federated Learning: a Survey on Long Lasting Challenges and New Solutions16 Jun 2024
- 2024Federated Distillation: A Survey2 Apr 2024
- 2024Training Machine Learning models at the Edge: A Survey5 Mar 2024
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Survey1 Dec 2023
- 2023Semi-Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Optimization of A Hybrid Learning Framework4 Oct 2023
- 2023Heterogeneous Federated Learning Using Knowledge Codistillation4 Oct 2023
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learning9 Aug 2023
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)