G1020: A Benchmark Retinal Fundus Image Dataset for Computer-Aided Glaucoma Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scarcity of large publicly available retinal fundus image datasets for automated glaucoma detection has been the bottleneck for successful application of artificial intelligence towards practical Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). A few small datasets that are available for research community usually suffer from impractical image capturing conditions and stringent inclusion criteria. These shortcomings in already limited choice of existing datasets make it challenging to mature a CAD system so that it can perform in real-world environment. In this paper we present a large publicly available retinal fundus image dataset for glaucoma classification called G1020. The dataset is curated by conforming to standard practices in routine ophthalmology and it is expected to serve as standard benchmark dataset for glaucoma detection. This database consists of 1020 high resolution colour fundus images and provides ground truth annotations for glaucoma diagnosis, optic disc and optic cup segmentation, vertical cup-to-disc ratio, size of neuroretinal rim in inferior, superior, nasal and temporal quadrants, and bounding box location for optic disc. We also report baseline results by conducting extensive experiments for automated glaucoma diagnosis and segmentation of optic disc and optic cup.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 10; 2026: 7.
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- 2023A Foundation Language-Image Model of the Retina (FLAIR): Encoding Expert Knowledge in Text Supervisioncited by 78
- 2024FedFMS: Exploring Federated Foundation Models for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 21
- 2024VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledgecited by 19
- 2023Harvard Glaucoma Detection and Progression: A Multimodal Multitask Dataset and Generalization-Reinforced Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 17
- 2024Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Modelcited by 12
- 2024UrFound: Towards Universal Retinal Foundation Models via Knowledge-Guided Masked Modelingcited by 10
- 2024LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025You Point, I Learn: Online Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation Models for Handling Distribution Shifts in Medical Imagingcited by 5
- 2024VascX Models: Model Ensembles for Retinal Vascular Analysis from Color Fundus Imagescited by 4
- 2025GONet: A Generalizable Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detectioncited by 3
- 2025SAM2LoRA: Composite Loss-Guided, Parameter-Efficient Finetuning of SAM2 for Retinal Fundus Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025MedicalNarratives: Connecting Medical Vision and Language with Localized Narrativescited by 2
19 more
- 2025Boosting Medical Visual Understanding From Multi-Granular Language Learningcited by 2
- 2024Soft Dice Confidence: A Near-Optimal Confidence Estimator for Selective Prediction in Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Clinician-Friendly Foundation Models for Ophthalmic Image Diagnostics without Fine-Tuning or Technical Barrierscited by 1
- 2025LMOD+: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Ophthalmologycited by 1
- 2026A General Model for Retinal Segmentation and Quantificationcited by 1
- 2023Revolutionizing Space Health (Swin-FSR): Advancing Super-Resolution of Fundus Images for SANS Visual Assessment Technologycited by 0
- 2023Clean Label Disentangling for Medical Image Segmentation with Noisy Labelscited by 0
- 2023InceptionCaps: A Performant Glaucoma Classification Model for Data-scarce Environmentcited by 0
- 2024AI-Driven Approaches for Glaucoma Detection -- A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 0
- 2024Divergent Domains, Convergent Grading: Enhancing Generalization in Diabetic Retinopathy Gradingcited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Retinal Vessel Segmentation Generalization via Layout-Aware Generative Modellingcited by 0
- 2025Targeted Unlearning Using Perturbed Sign Gradient Methods With Applications On Medical Imagescited by 0
- 2025pFedSAM: Personalized Federated Learning of Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026StealthMark: Harmless and Stealthy Ownership Verification for Medical Segmentation via Uncertainty-Guided Backdoorscited by 0
- 2026Fundus Image-based Glaucoma Screening via Retinal Knowledge-Oriented Dynamic Multi-Level Feature Integrationcited by 0
- 2026A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Shift-Dependent Asymmetry: Orthogonal Inverse Low-Rank Adaptation for Federated Medical Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Learning a Sampling-Free Variational DNN Plugin from Tiny Training Sets to Refine OOD Segmentation With Uncertainty Estimationcited by 0
- 2026FOCUS: Benchmarking Retinal Model Generalization from Foundation Vision Encoders to Multimodal LLMscited by 0
- 2026FOCUS: Benchmarking Retinal Model Generalization from Foundation Vision Encoders to Multimodal LLMs27 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning a Sampling-Free Variational DNN Plugin from Tiny Training Sets to Refine OOD Segmentation With Uncertainty Estimation14 Jun 2026
- 2026Shift-Dependent Asymmetry: Orthogonal Inverse Low-Rank Adaptation for Federated Medical Segmentation7 Jun 2026
- 2026A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection11 May 2026
- 2026Fundus Image-based Glaucoma Screening via Retinal Knowledge-Oriented Dynamic Multi-Level Feature Integration14 Apr 2026
- 2026A General Model for Retinal Segmentation and Quantification31 Jan 2026
- 2026StealthMark: Harmless and Stealthy Ownership Verification for Medical Segmentation via Uncertainty-Guided Backdoors23 Jan 2026
- 2025Boosting Medical Visual Understanding From Multi-Granular Language Learning20 Nov 2025
- 2025SAM2LoRA: Composite Loss-Guided, Parameter-Efficient Finetuning of SAM2 for Retinal Fundus Segmentation11 Oct 2025
- 2025LMOD+: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Ophthalmology30 Sep 2025
- 2025pFedSAM: Personalized Federated Learning of Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Segmentation19 Sep 2025
- 2025Targeted Unlearning Using Perturbed Sign Gradient Methods With Applications On Medical Images28 May 2025
19 more
- 2025Clinician-Friendly Foundation Models for Ophthalmic Image Diagnostics without Fine-Tuning or Technical Barriers22 Apr 2025
- 2025You Point, I Learn: Online Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation Models for Handling Distribution Shifts in Medical Imaging9 Mar 2025
- 2025Enhancing Retinal Vessel Segmentation Generalization via Layout-Aware Generative Modelling3 Mar 2025
- 2025GONet: A Generalizable Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detection26 Feb 2025
- 2025MedicalNarratives: Connecting Medical Vision and Language with Localized Narratives7 Jan 2025
- 2024Divergent Domains, Convergent Grading: Enhancing Generalization in Diabetic Retinopathy Grading4 Nov 2024
- 2024AI-Driven Approaches for Glaucoma Detection -- A Comprehensive Review21 Oct 2024
- 2024LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models2 Oct 2024
- 2024VascX Models: Model Ensembles for Retinal Vascular Analysis from Color Fundus Images24 Sep 2024
- 2024UrFound: Towards Universal Retinal Foundation Models via Knowledge-Guided Masked Modeling10 Aug 2024
- 2024VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledge5 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model13 Jun 2024
- 2024FedFMS: Exploring Federated Foundation Models for Medical Image Segmentation8 Mar 2024
- 2024Soft Dice Confidence: A Near-Optimal Confidence Estimator for Selective Prediction in Semantic Segmentation16 Feb 2024
- 2023Clean Label Disentangling for Medical Image Segmentation with Noisy Labels28 Nov 2023
- 2023InceptionCaps: A Performant Glaucoma Classification Model for Data-scarce Environment24 Nov 2023
- 2023Harvard Glaucoma Detection and Progression: A Multimodal Multitask Dataset and Generalization-Reinforced Semi-Supervised Learning25 Aug 2023
- 2023A Foundation Language-Image Model of the Retina (FLAIR): Encoding Expert Knowledge in Text Supervision15 Aug 2023
- 2023Revolutionizing Space Health (Swin-FSR): Advancing Super-Resolution of Fundus Images for SANS Visual Assessment Technology11 Aug 2023
- 2023A Foundation Language-Image Model of the Retina (FLAIR): Encoding Expert Knowledge in Text Supervisioncited by 78
- 2024VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledgecited by 19
- 2024Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Modelcited by 12
- 2024LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025LMOD+: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Ophthalmologycited by 1
- 2026FOCUS: Benchmarking Retinal Model Generalization from Foundation Vision Encoders to Multimodal LLMscited by 0
- 2026FOCUS: Benchmarking Retinal Model Generalization from Foundation Vision Encoders to Multimodal LLMs27 Sep 2026
- 2025LMOD+: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Developing and Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in Ophthalmology30 Sep 2025
- 2024LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models2 Oct 2024
- 2024VisionUnite: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Ophthalmology Enhanced with Clinical Knowledge5 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model13 Jun 2024
- 2023A Foundation Language-Image Model of the Retina (FLAIR): Encoding Expert Knowledge in Text Supervision15 Aug 2023
- 2024FedFMS: Exploring Federated Foundation Models for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 21
- 2023Harvard Glaucoma Detection and Progression: A Multimodal Multitask Dataset and Generalization-Reinforced Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 17
- 2024UrFound: Towards Universal Retinal Foundation Models via Knowledge-Guided Masked Modelingcited by 10
- 2025You Point, I Learn: Online Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation Models for Handling Distribution Shifts in Medical Imagingcited by 5
- 2024VascX Models: Model Ensembles for Retinal Vascular Analysis from Color Fundus Imagescited by 4
- 2025GONet: A Generalizable Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detectioncited by 3
- 2025SAM2LoRA: Composite Loss-Guided, Parameter-Efficient Finetuning of SAM2 for Retinal Fundus Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025MedicalNarratives: Connecting Medical Vision and Language with Localized Narrativescited by 2
- 2025Boosting Medical Visual Understanding From Multi-Granular Language Learningcited by 2
- 2024Soft Dice Confidence: A Near-Optimal Confidence Estimator for Selective Prediction in Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Clinician-Friendly Foundation Models for Ophthalmic Image Diagnostics without Fine-Tuning or Technical Barrierscited by 1
- 2026A General Model for Retinal Segmentation and Quantificationcited by 1
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Learning a Sampling-Free Variational DNN Plugin from Tiny Training Sets to Refine OOD Segmentation With Uncertainty Estimation14 Jun 2026
- 2026Shift-Dependent Asymmetry: Orthogonal Inverse Low-Rank Adaptation for Federated Medical Segmentation7 Jun 2026
- 2026A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection11 May 2026
- 2026Fundus Image-based Glaucoma Screening via Retinal Knowledge-Oriented Dynamic Multi-Level Feature Integration14 Apr 2026
- 2026A General Model for Retinal Segmentation and Quantification31 Jan 2026
- 2026StealthMark: Harmless and Stealthy Ownership Verification for Medical Segmentation via Uncertainty-Guided Backdoors23 Jan 2026
- 2025Boosting Medical Visual Understanding From Multi-Granular Language Learning20 Nov 2025
- 2025SAM2LoRA: Composite Loss-Guided, Parameter-Efficient Finetuning of SAM2 for Retinal Fundus Segmentation11 Oct 2025
- 2025Clinician-Friendly Foundation Models for Ophthalmic Image Diagnostics without Fine-Tuning or Technical Barriers22 Apr 2025
- 2025You Point, I Learn: Online Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation Models for Handling Distribution Shifts in Medical Imaging9 Mar 2025
- 2025Enhancing Retinal Vessel Segmentation Generalization via Layout-Aware Generative Modelling3 Mar 2025
- 2025GONet: A Generalizable Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detection26 Feb 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)