Neural Sparse Representation for Image Restoration
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Abstract (arXiv)
Inspired by the robustness and efficiency of sparse representation in sparse coding based image restoration models, we investigate the sparsity of neurons in deep networks. Our method structurally enforces sparsity constraints upon hidden neurons. The sparsity constraints are favorable for gradient-based learning algorithms and attachable to convolution layers in various networks. Sparsity in neurons enables computation saving by only operating on non-zero components without hurting accuracy. Meanwhile, our method can magnify representation dimensionality and model capacity with negligible additional computation cost. Experiments show that sparse representation is crucial in deep neural networks for multiple image restoration tasks, including image super-resolution, image denoising, and image compression artifacts removal. Code is available at https://github.com/ychfan/nsr
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wildcited by 281
- 2022Revisiting RCAN: Improved Training for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 32
- 2022Deep Fourier Up-Samplingcited by 27
- 2025Dual Prompting Image Restoration with Diffusion Transformerscited by 15
- 2022HIPA: Hierarchical Patch Transformer for Single Image Super Resolutioncited by 11
- 2023High-Similarity-Pass Attention for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 11
- 2025Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazingcited by 11
- 2021Unfolding Taylor's Approximations for Image Restorationcited by 6
- 2024Dynamic Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image Restorationcited by 6
- 2025Learning without Isolation: Pathway Protection for Continual Learningcited by 6
- 2022Visual Attention Emerges from Recurrent Sparse Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2023GRAN: Ghost Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolutioncited by 3
10 more
- 2025Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching: A Continuous Viewpointcited by 3
- 2024Block Sparse Bayesian Learning: A Diversified Schemecited by 2
- 2025Learning Deblurring Texture Prior from Unpaired Data with Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2025RDDM: Practicing RAW Domain Diffusion Model for Real-world Image Restorationcited by 2
- 2021RBSRICNN: Raw Burst Super-Resolution through Iterative Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1
- 2023Random Weights Networks Work as Loss Prior Constraint for Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2024Look-Around Before You Leap: High-Frequency Injected Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2024Efficient Image Restoration through Low-Rank Adaptation and Stable Diffusion XLcited by 0
- 2026A Cosine Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2026MagnifiQ: Patch-aware Text Guided Progressive Upscaling for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026MagnifiQ: Patch-aware Text Guided Progressive Upscaling for High-Resolution Image Restoration14 Aug 2026
- 2026A Cosine Network for Image Super-Resolution23 Jan 2026
- 2025Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching: A Continuous Viewpoint3 Dec 2025
- 2025RDDM: Practicing RAW Domain Diffusion Model for Real-world Image Restoration26 Aug 2025
- 2025Learning Deblurring Texture Prior from Unpaired Data with Diffusion Model18 Jul 2025
- 2025Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazing2 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning without Isolation: Pathway Protection for Continual Learning24 May 2025
- 2025Dual Prompting Image Restoration with Diffusion Transformers24 Apr 2025
- 2024Dynamic Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image Restoration12 Dec 2024
- 2024Efficient Image Restoration through Low-Rank Adaptation and Stable Diffusion XL30 Aug 2024
- 2024Look-Around Before You Leap: High-Frequency Injected Transformer for Image Restoration30 Mar 2024
- 2024Block Sparse Bayesian Learning: A Diversified Scheme7 Feb 2024
10 more
- 2024Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild24 Jan 2024
- 2023High-Similarity-Pass Attention for Single Image Super-Resolution25 May 2023
- 2023Random Weights Networks Work as Loss Prior Constraint for Image Restoration29 Mar 2023
- 2023GRAN: Ghost Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolution28 Feb 2023
- 2022Deep Fourier Up-Sampling11 Oct 2022
- 2022Visual Attention Emerges from Recurrent Sparse Reconstruction23 Apr 2022
- 2022HIPA: Hierarchical Patch Transformer for Single Image Super Resolution19 Mar 2022
- 2022Revisiting RCAN: Improved Training for Image Super-Resolution27 Jan 2022
- 2021RBSRICNN: Raw Burst Super-Resolution through Iterative Convolutional Neural Network25 Oct 2021
- 2021Unfolding Taylor's Approximations for Image Restoration8 Sep 2021
- 2025Dual Prompting Image Restoration with Diffusion Transformerscited by 15
- 2025Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazingcited by 11
- 2025Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching: A Continuous Viewpointcited by 3
- 2025Learning Deblurring Texture Prior from Unpaired Data with Diffusion Modelcited by 2
- 2025RDDM: Practicing RAW Domain Diffusion Model for Real-world Image Restorationcited by 2
- 2024Efficient Image Restoration through Low-Rank Adaptation and Stable Diffusion XLcited by 0
- 2025Plug-and-Play Image Restoration with Flow Matching: A Continuous Viewpoint3 Dec 2025
- 2025RDDM: Practicing RAW Domain Diffusion Model for Real-world Image Restoration26 Aug 2025
- 2025Learning Deblurring Texture Prior from Unpaired Data with Diffusion Model18 Jul 2025
- 2025Frequency Domain-Based Diffusion Model for Unpaired Image Dehazing2 Jul 2025
- 2025Dual Prompting Image Restoration with Diffusion Transformers24 Apr 2025
- 2024Efficient Image Restoration through Low-Rank Adaptation and Stable Diffusion XL30 Aug 2024
- 2024Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wildcited by 281
- 2022Revisiting RCAN: Improved Training for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 32
- 2022Deep Fourier Up-Samplingcited by 27
- 2022HIPA: Hierarchical Patch Transformer for Single Image Super Resolutioncited by 11
- 2023High-Similarity-Pass Attention for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 11
- 2021Unfolding Taylor's Approximations for Image Restorationcited by 6
- 2024Dynamic Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image Restorationcited by 6
- 2025Learning without Isolation: Pathway Protection for Continual Learningcited by 6
- 2022Visual Attention Emerges from Recurrent Sparse Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2023GRAN: Ghost Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolutioncited by 3
- 2024Block Sparse Bayesian Learning: A Diversified Schemecited by 2
- 2021RBSRICNN: Raw Burst Super-Resolution through Iterative Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026MagnifiQ: Patch-aware Text Guided Progressive Upscaling for High-Resolution Image Restoration14 Aug 2026
- 2026A Cosine Network for Image Super-Resolution23 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning without Isolation: Pathway Protection for Continual Learning24 May 2025
- 2024Dynamic Contrastive Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image Restoration12 Dec 2024
- 2024Look-Around Before You Leap: High-Frequency Injected Transformer for Image Restoration30 Mar 2024
- 2024Block Sparse Bayesian Learning: A Diversified Scheme7 Feb 2024
- 2024Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild24 Jan 2024
- 2023High-Similarity-Pass Attention for Single Image Super-Resolution25 May 2023
- 2023Random Weights Networks Work as Loss Prior Constraint for Image Restoration29 Mar 2023
- 2023GRAN: Ghost Residual Attention Network for Single Image Super Resolution28 Feb 2023
- 2022Deep Fourier Up-Sampling11 Oct 2022
- 2022Visual Attention Emerges from Recurrent Sparse Reconstruction23 Apr 2022
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)