Interpolation-based semi-supervised learning for object detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the data labeling cost for the object detection tasks being substantially more than that of the classification tasks, semi-supervised learning methods for object detection have not been studied much. In this paper, we propose an Interpolation-based Semi-supervised learning method for object Detection (ISD), which considers and solves the problems caused by applying conventional Interpolation Regularization (IR) directly to object detection. We divide the output of the model into two types according to the objectness scores of both original patches that are mixed in IR. Then, we apply a separate loss suitable for each type in an unsupervised manner. The proposed losses dramatically improve the performance of semi-supervised learning as well as supervised learning. In the supervised learning setting, our method improves the baseline methods by a significant margin. In the semi-supervised learning setting, our algorithm improves the performance on a benchmark dataset (PASCAL VOC and MSCOCO) in a benchmark architecture (SSD).
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 14; 2023: 12; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
40 papers.
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- 2021Humble Teachers Teach Better Students for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 115
- 2021Instant-Teaching: An End-to-End Semi-Supervised Object Detection Frameworkcited by 112
- 2022Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Visual Learning: A Surveycited by 52
- 2021Data-Uncertainty Guided Multi-Phase Learning for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2022Consistent-Teacher: Towards Reducing Inconsistent Pseudo-targets in Semi-supervised Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2023Active Teacher for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2021Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Adaptive Class-Rebalancing Self-Trainingcited by 28
- 2021Not All Labels Are Equal: Rationalizing The Labeling Costs for Training Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2022Imposing Consistency for Optical Flow Estimationcited by 24
- 2022Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2021MUM : Mix Image Tiles and UnMix Feature Tiles for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2021Combating Noise: Semi-supervised Learning by Region Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 18
28 more
- 2022End-to-End Semi-Supervised Learning for Video Action Detectioncited by 17
- 2023DistractFlow: Improving Optical Flow Estimation via Realistic Distractions and Pseudo-Labelingcited by 14
- 2024OCAI: Improving Optical Flow Estimation by Occlusion and Consistency Aware Interpolationcited by 11
- 2022SIOD: Single Instance Annotated Per Category Per Image for Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2022Point-Teaching: Weakly Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Point Annotationscited by 10
- 2023Mixed Pseudo Labels for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2021WSSOD: A New Pipeline for Weakly- and Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2024ACTRESS: Active Retraining for Semi-supervised Visual Groundingcited by 7
- 2022CrossRectify: Leveraging Disagreement for Semi-supervised Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022S4OD: Semi-Supervised learning for Single-Stage Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022MixupE: Understanding and Improving Mixup from Directional Derivative Perspectivecited by 6
- 2022Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Object-wise Contrastive Learning and Regression Uncertaintycited by 5
- 2023Semi-supervised Object Detection: A Survey on Recent Research and Progresscited by 5
- 2023Pseudo-label Correction and Learning For Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2023Supervision Interpolation via LossMix: Generalizing Mixup for Object Detection and Beyondcited by 3
- 2021Frequency Spectrum Augmentation Consistency for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Semi-Weakly Supervised Object Detection by Sampling Pseudo Ground-Truth Boxescited by 2
- 2022Non-iterative optimization of pseudo-labeling thresholds for training object detection models from multiple datasetscited by 2
- 2023Semi-Supervised and Long-Tailed Object Detection with CascadeMatchcited by 2
- 2023Towards End-to-end Semi-supervised Learning for One-stage Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2023Pseudo-Labeling Enhanced by Privileged Information and Its Application to In Situ Sequencing Imagescited by 1
- 2023Refining the ONCE Benchmark with Hyperparameter Tuningcited by 1
- 2025Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization under the Context of Domain Generalizationcited by 1
- 2026Performance-guided Reinforced Active Learning for Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2022Towards Accurate and Robust Classification in Continuously Transitioning Industrial Sprays with Mixupcited by 0
- 2023Aligning Data Selection with Performance: Performance-driven Reinforcement Learning for Active Learning in Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2023Rethinking Scale Imbalance in Semi-supervised Object Detection for Aerial Imagescited by 0
- 2024SemiAdv: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack with Unlabeled Imagescited by 0
- 2026Performance-guided Reinforced Active Learning for Object Detection22 Jan 2026
- 2025Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization under the Context of Domain Generalization22 Oct 2025
- 2024SemiAdv: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack with Unlabeled Images13 Jul 2024
- 2024ACTRESS: Active Retraining for Semi-supervised Visual Grounding3 Jul 2024
- 2024OCAI: Improving Optical Flow Estimation by Occlusion and Consistency Aware Interpolation26 Mar 2024
- 2023Mixed Pseudo Labels for Semi-Supervised Object Detection12 Dec 2023
- 2023Refining the ONCE Benchmark with Hyperparameter Tuning10 Nov 2023
- 2023Rethinking Scale Imbalance in Semi-supervised Object Detection for Aerial Images23 Oct 2023
- 2023Aligning Data Selection with Performance: Performance-driven Reinforcement Learning for Active Learning in Object Detection12 Oct 2023
- 2023Pseudo-Labeling Enhanced by Privileged Information and Its Application to In Situ Sequencing Images28 Jun 2023
- 2023Semi-supervised Object Detection: A Survey on Recent Research and Progress25 Jun 2023
- 2023Semi-Supervised and Long-Tailed Object Detection with CascadeMatch24 May 2023
28 more
- 2023DistractFlow: Improving Optical Flow Estimation via Realistic Distractions and Pseudo-Labeling24 Mar 2023
- 2023Supervision Interpolation via LossMix: Generalizing Mixup for Object Detection and Beyond18 Mar 2023
- 2023Active Teacher for Semi-Supervised Object Detection15 Mar 2023
- 2023Pseudo-label Correction and Learning For Semi-Supervised Object Detection6 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards End-to-end Semi-supervised Learning for One-stage Object Detection22 Feb 2023
- 2022MixupE: Understanding and Improving Mixup from Directional Derivative Perspective27 Dec 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Object-wise Contrastive Learning and Regression Uncertainty6 Dec 2022
- 2022Non-iterative optimization of pseudo-labeling thresholds for training object detection models from multiple datasets19 Oct 2022
- 2022Consistent-Teacher: Towards Reducing Inconsistent Pseudo-targets in Semi-supervised Object Detection4 Sep 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Visual Learning: A Survey24 Aug 2022
- 2022Towards Accurate and Robust Classification in Continuously Transitioning Industrial Sprays with Mixup20 Jul 2022
- 2022Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection10 Jul 2022
- 2022Point-Teaching: Weakly Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Point Annotations1 Jun 2022
- 2022Imposing Consistency for Optical Flow Estimation14 Apr 2022
- 2022S4OD: Semi-Supervised learning for Single-Stage Object Detection9 Apr 2022
- 2022Semi-Weakly Supervised Object Detection by Sampling Pseudo Ground-Truth Boxes1 Apr 2022
- 2022SIOD: Single Instance Annotated Per Category Per Image for Object Detection29 Mar 2022
- 2022End-to-End Semi-Supervised Learning for Video Action Detection8 Mar 2022
- 2022CrossRectify: Leveraging Disagreement for Semi-supervised Object Detection26 Jan 2022
- 2021Frequency Spectrum Augmentation Consistency for Domain Adaptive Object Detection16 Dec 2021
- 2021MUM : Mix Image Tiles and UnMix Feature Tiles for Semi-Supervised Object Detection22 Nov 2021
- 2021Combating Noise: Semi-supervised Learning by Region Uncertainty Quantification1 Nov 2021
- 2021Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Adaptive Class-Rebalancing Self-Training11 Jul 2021
- 2021Not All Labels Are Equal: Rationalizing The Labeling Costs for Training Object Detection22 Jun 2021
- 2021Humble Teachers Teach Better Students for Semi-Supervised Object Detection19 Jun 2021
- 2021WSSOD: A New Pipeline for Weakly- and Semi-Supervised Object Detection21 May 2021
- 2021Data-Uncertainty Guided Multi-Phase Learning for Semi-Supervised Object Detection29 Mar 2021
- 2021Instant-Teaching: An End-to-End Semi-Supervised Object Detection Framework21 Mar 2021
- 2021Humble Teachers Teach Better Students for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 115
- 2021Instant-Teaching: An End-to-End Semi-Supervised Object Detection Frameworkcited by 112
- 2022Semi-Supervised and Unsupervised Deep Visual Learning: A Surveycited by 52
- 2021Data-Uncertainty Guided Multi-Phase Learning for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 48
- 2022Consistent-Teacher: Towards Reducing Inconsistent Pseudo-targets in Semi-supervised Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2023Active Teacher for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 43
- 2021Semi-Supervised Object Detection with Adaptive Class-Rebalancing Self-Trainingcited by 28
- 2021Not All Labels Are Equal: Rationalizing The Labeling Costs for Training Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2022Imposing Consistency for Optical Flow Estimationcited by 24
- 2022Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2021MUM : Mix Image Tiles and UnMix Feature Tiles for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2021Combating Noise: Semi-supervised Learning by Region Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 18
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026Performance-guided Reinforced Active Learning for Object Detection22 Jan 2026
- 2025Exploring Scale Shift in Crowd Localization under the Context of Domain Generalization22 Oct 2025
- 2024SemiAdv: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack with Unlabeled Images13 Jul 2024
- 2024ACTRESS: Active Retraining for Semi-supervised Visual Grounding3 Jul 2024
- 2024OCAI: Improving Optical Flow Estimation by Occlusion and Consistency Aware Interpolation26 Mar 2024
- 2023Mixed Pseudo Labels for Semi-Supervised Object Detection12 Dec 2023
- 2023Refining the ONCE Benchmark with Hyperparameter Tuning10 Nov 2023
- 2023Rethinking Scale Imbalance in Semi-supervised Object Detection for Aerial Images23 Oct 2023
- 2023Aligning Data Selection with Performance: Performance-driven Reinforcement Learning for Active Learning in Object Detection12 Oct 2023
- 2023Pseudo-Labeling Enhanced by Privileged Information and Its Application to In Situ Sequencing Images28 Jun 2023
- 2023Semi-supervised Object Detection: A Survey on Recent Research and Progress25 Jun 2023
- 2023Semi-Supervised and Long-Tailed Object Detection with CascadeMatch24 May 2023
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)