Automatic Building and Labeling of HD Maps with Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In a world where autonomous driving cars are becoming increasingly more common, creating an adequate infrastructure for this new technology is essential. This includes building and labeling high-definition (HD) maps accurately and efficiently. Today, the process of creating HD maps requires a lot of human input, which takes time and is prone to errors. In this paper, we propose a novel method capable of generating labelled HD maps from raw sensor data. We implemented and tested our methods on several urban scenarios using data collected from our test vehicle. The results show that the pro-posed deep learning based method can produce highly accurate HD maps. This approach speeds up the process of building and labeling HD maps, which can make meaningful contribution to the deployment of autonomous vehicle.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024SLEDGE: Synthesizing Driving Environments with Generative Models and Rule-Based Trafficcited by 27
- 2022CenterLineDet: CenterLine Graph Detection for Road Lanes with Vehicle-mounted Sensors by Transformer for HD Map Generationcited by 15
- 2022THMA: Tencent HD Map AI System for Creating HD Map Annotationscited by 9
- 2023PlaNeRF: SVD Unsupervised 3D Plane Regularization for NeRF Large-Scale Scene Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2023Video Killed the HD-Map: Predicting Multi-Agent Behavior Directly From Aerial Imagescited by 1
- 2023Semantic Map Learning of Traffic Light to Lane Assignment based on Motion Datacited by 1
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review21 May 2025
- 2024SLEDGE: Synthesizing Driving Environments with Generative Models and Rule-Based Traffic26 Mar 2024
- 2023Semantic Map Learning of Traffic Light to Lane Assignment based on Motion Data26 Sep 2023
- 2023PlaNeRF: SVD Unsupervised 3D Plane Regularization for NeRF Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction26 May 2023
- 2023Video Killed the HD-Map: Predicting Multi-Agent Behavior Directly From Aerial Images19 May 2023
- 2022THMA: Tencent HD Map AI System for Creating HD Map Annotations14 Dec 2022
- 2022CenterLineDet: CenterLine Graph Detection for Road Lanes with Vehicle-mounted Sensors by Transformer for HD Map Generation16 Sep 2022