Pruning Algorithms to Accelerate Convolutional Neural Networks for Edge Applications: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the general trend of increasing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model sizes, model compression and acceleration techniques have become critical for the deployment of these models on edge devices. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on Pruning, a major compression strategy that removes non-critical or redundant neurons from a CNN model. The survey covers the overarching motivation for pruning, different strategies and criteria, their advantages and drawbacks, along with a compilation of major pruning techniques. We conclude the survey with a discussion on alternatives to pruning and current challenges for the model compression community.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 9; 2025: 1.
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- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendationscited by 200
- 2022Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communicationscited by 166
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2021Adaptive Inference through Early-Exit Networks: Design, Challenges and Directionscited by 74
- 2024AdaPI: Facilitating DNN Model Adaptivity for Efficient Private Inference in Edge Computingcited by 15
- 2021Dense for the Price of Sparse: Improved Performance of Sparsely Initialized Networks via a Subspace Offsetcited by 9
- 2022Tiny, always-on and fragile: Bias propagation through design choices in on-device machine learning workflowscited by 8
- 2023Distributed Machine Learning for UAV Swarms: Computing, Sensing, and Semanticscited by 5
- 2024TinySV: Speaker Verification in TinyML with On-device Learningcited by 5
- 2021Deeplite Neutrino: An End-to-End Framework for Constrained Deep Learning Model Optimizationcited by 4
- 2024Neuralink: Fast LLM Inference on Smartphones with Neuron Co-Activation Linkingcited by 4
- 2024Low-Energy On-Device Personalization for MCUscited by 3
14 more
- 2024Early-Exit meets Model-Distributed Inference at Edge Networkscited by 3
- 2022CPrune: Compiler-Informed Model Pruning for Efficient Target-Aware DNN Executioncited by 2
- 2022Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Feature-based Federated Transfer Learningcited by 2
- 2023Gated Compression Layers for Efficient Always-On Modelscited by 2
- 2024From Algorithm to Hardware: A Survey on Efficient and Safe Deployment of Deep Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2024Priority-Aware Model-Distributed Inference at Edge Networkscited by 2
- 2023Efficient Verification-Based Face Identificationcited by 1
- 2024Feature-based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacycited by 1
- 2025Skewness-Guided Pruning of Multimodal Swin Transformers for Federated Skin Lesion Classification on Edge Devicescited by 1
- 2021Neural Networks for Infectious Diseases Detection: Prospects and Challengescited by 0
- 2022FCN-Pose: A Pruned and Quantized CNN for Robot Pose Estimation for Constrained Devicescited by 0
- 2023Transferability of Winning Lottery Tickets in Neural Network Differential Equation Solverscited by 0
- 2023Balanced Group Convolution: An Improved Group Convolution Based on Approximability Estimatescited by 0
- 2024Acceleration Algorithms in GNNs: A Surveycited by 0
- 2025Skewness-Guided Pruning of Multimodal Swin Transformers for Federated Skin Lesion Classification on Edge Devices9 Dec 2025
- 2024Priority-Aware Model-Distributed Inference at Edge Networks16 Dec 2024
- 2024Neuralink: Fast LLM Inference on Smartphones with Neuron Co-Activation Linking25 Oct 2024
- 2024Early-Exit meets Model-Distributed Inference at Edge Networks8 Aug 2024
- 2024AdaPI: Facilitating DNN Model Adaptivity for Efficient Private Inference in Edge Computing8 Jul 2024
- 2024TinySV: Speaker Verification in TinyML with On-device Learning3 Jun 2024
- 2024Feature-based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy15 May 2024
- 2024From Algorithm to Hardware: A Survey on Efficient and Safe Deployment of Deep Neural Networks9 May 2024
- 2024Acceleration Algorithms in GNNs: A Survey7 May 2024
- 2024Low-Energy On-Device Personalization for MCUs12 Mar 2024
- 2023Efficient Verification-Based Face Identification20 Dec 2023
- 2023Balanced Group Convolution: An Improved Group Convolution Based on Approximability Estimates19 Oct 2023
14 more
- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendations13 Aug 2023
- 2023Transferability of Winning Lottery Tickets in Neural Network Differential Equation Solvers16 Jun 2023
- 2023Gated Compression Layers for Efficient Always-On Models15 Mar 2023
- 2023Distributed Machine Learning for UAV Swarms: Computing, Sensing, and Semantics3 Jan 2023
- 2022Communication-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Feature-based Federated Transfer Learning12 Sep 2022
- 2022Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communications19 Jul 2022
- 2022CPrune: Compiler-Informed Model Pruning for Efficient Target-Aware DNN Execution4 Jul 2022
- 2022FCN-Pose: A Pruned and Quantized CNN for Robot Pose Estimation for Constrained Devices26 May 2022
- 2022Tiny, always-on and fragile: Bias propagation through design choices in on-device machine learning workflows19 Jan 2022
- 2021Neural Networks for Infectious Diseases Detection: Prospects and Challenges7 Dec 2021
- 2021Adaptive Inference through Early-Exit Networks: Design, Challenges and Directions9 Jun 2021
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challenges5 Apr 2021
- 2021Dense for the Price of Sparse: Improved Performance of Sparsely Initialized Networks via a Subspace Offset12 Feb 2021
- 2021Deeplite Neutrino: An End-to-End Framework for Constrained Deep Learning Model Optimization11 Jan 2021
- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendationscited by 200
- 2022Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communicationscited by 166
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2024AdaPI: Facilitating DNN Model Adaptivity for Efficient Private Inference in Edge Computingcited by 15
- 2021Dense for the Price of Sparse: Improved Performance of Sparsely Initialized Networks via a Subspace Offsetcited by 9
- 2022Tiny, always-on and fragile: Bias propagation through design choices in on-device machine learning workflowscited by 8
- 2023Distributed Machine Learning for UAV Swarms: Computing, Sensing, and Semanticscited by 5
- 2024TinySV: Speaker Verification in TinyML with On-device Learningcited by 5
- 2021Deeplite Neutrino: An End-to-End Framework for Constrained Deep Learning Model Optimizationcited by 4
- 2024Neuralink: Fast LLM Inference on Smartphones with Neuron Co-Activation Linkingcited by 4
- 2024Low-Energy On-Device Personalization for MCUscited by 3
- 2022CPrune: Compiler-Informed Model Pruning for Efficient Target-Aware DNN Executioncited by 2
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2025Skewness-Guided Pruning of Multimodal Swin Transformers for Federated Skin Lesion Classification on Edge Devices9 Dec 2025
- 2024Priority-Aware Model-Distributed Inference at Edge Networks16 Dec 2024
- 2024Neuralink: Fast LLM Inference on Smartphones with Neuron Co-Activation Linking25 Oct 2024
- 2024AdaPI: Facilitating DNN Model Adaptivity for Efficient Private Inference in Edge Computing8 Jul 2024
- 2024TinySV: Speaker Verification in TinyML with On-device Learning3 Jun 2024
- 2024Feature-based Federated Transfer Learning: Communication Efficiency, Robustness and Privacy15 May 2024
- 2024From Algorithm to Hardware: A Survey on Efficient and Safe Deployment of Deep Neural Networks9 May 2024
- 2024Acceleration Algorithms in GNNs: A Survey7 May 2024
- 2024Low-Energy On-Device Personalization for MCUs12 Mar 2024
- 2023Efficient Verification-Based Face Identification20 Dec 2023
- 2023Balanced Group Convolution: An Improved Group Convolution Based on Approximability Estimates19 Oct 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendations13 Aug 2023
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)