WiC-TSV: An Evaluation Benchmark for Target Sense Verification of Words in Context
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present WiC-TSV, a new multi-domain evaluation benchmark for Word Sense Disambiguation. More specifically, we introduce a framework for Target Sense Verification of Words in Context which grounds its uniqueness in the formulation as a binary classification task thus being independent of external sense inventories, and the coverage of various domains. This makes the dataset highly flexible for the evaluation of a diverse set of models and systems in and across domains. WiC-TSV provides three different evaluation settings, depending on the input signals provided to the model. We set baseline performance on the dataset using state-of-the-art language models. Experimental results show that even though these models can perform decently on the task, there remains a gap between machine and human performance, especially in out-of-domain settings. WiC-TSV data is available at https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/23683
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
13 papers.
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- 2022TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Mediacited by 19
- 2021MirrorWiC: On Eliciting Word-in-Context Representations from Pretrained Language Modelscited by 18
- 2023SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarkscited by 10
- 2021Large Scale Substitution-based Word Sense Inductioncited by 9
- 2023Context-Gloss Augmentation for Improving Arabic Target Sense Verificationcited by 6
- 2025SenWiCh: Sense-Annotation of Low-Resource Languages for WiC using Hybrid Methodscited by 4
- 2021WiC = TSV = WSD: On the Equivalence of Three Semantic Taskscited by 3
- 2024CoLLEGe: Concept Embedding Generation for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023Parmesan: mathematical concept extraction for educationcited by 2
- 2021Measuring Context-Word Biases in Lexical Semantic Datasetscited by 1
- 2023WIKITIDE: A Wikipedia-Based Timestamped Definition Pairs Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025cited by 0
1 more
- 2026WiC is Not WSD: A Study on LLMs and Lexical Ambiguity Resolution17 Sep 2026
- 2026Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 20251 Jun 2026
- 2025SenWiCh: Sense-Annotation of Low-Resource Languages for WiC using Hybrid Methods29 May 2025
- 2024CoLLEGe: Concept Embedding Generation for Large Language Models22 Mar 2024
- 2023SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarks29 Oct 2023
- 2023WIKITIDE: A Wikipedia-Based Timestamped Definition Pairs Dataset7 Aug 2023
- 2023Parmesan: mathematical concept extraction for education13 Jul 2023
- 2023Context-Gloss Augmentation for Improving Arabic Target Sense Verification6 Feb 2023
- 2022TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Media15 Sep 2022
- 2021Measuring Context-Word Biases in Lexical Semantic Datasets13 Dec 2021
- 2021Large Scale Substitution-based Word Sense Induction14 Oct 2021
- 2021MirrorWiC: On Eliciting Word-in-Context Representations from Pretrained Language Models19 Sep 2021
1 more
- 2021WiC = TSV = WSD: On the Equivalence of Three Semantic Tasks29 Jul 2021
- 2022TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Mediacited by 19
- 2021MirrorWiC: On Eliciting Word-in-Context Representations from Pretrained Language Modelscited by 18
- 2023SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarkscited by 10
- 2021Large Scale Substitution-based Word Sense Inductioncited by 9
- 2023Context-Gloss Augmentation for Improving Arabic Target Sense Verificationcited by 6
- 2025SenWiCh: Sense-Annotation of Low-Resource Languages for WiC using Hybrid Methodscited by 4
- 2021WiC = TSV = WSD: On the Equivalence of Three Semantic Taskscited by 3
- 2024CoLLEGe: Concept Embedding Generation for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023Parmesan: mathematical concept extraction for educationcited by 2
- 2021Measuring Context-Word Biases in Lexical Semantic Datasetscited by 1
- 2023WIKITIDE: A Wikipedia-Based Timestamped Definition Pairs Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 2025cited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026WiC is Not WSD: A Study on LLMs and Lexical Ambiguity Resolution17 Sep 2026
- 2026Who Annotates in NLP? A Large-scale Assessment of Human Annotation Reporting between 2018 and 20251 Jun 2026
- 2025SenWiCh: Sense-Annotation of Low-Resource Languages for WiC using Hybrid Methods29 May 2025
- 2024CoLLEGe: Concept Embedding Generation for Large Language Models22 Mar 2024
- 2023SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarks29 Oct 2023
- 2023WIKITIDE: A Wikipedia-Based Timestamped Definition Pairs Dataset7 Aug 2023
- 2023Parmesan: mathematical concept extraction for education13 Jul 2023
- 2023Context-Gloss Augmentation for Improving Arabic Target Sense Verification6 Feb 2023
- 2022TempoWiC: An Evaluation Benchmark for Detecting Meaning Shift in Social Media15 Sep 2022
- 2021Measuring Context-Word Biases in Lexical Semantic Datasets13 Dec 2021
- 2021Large Scale Substitution-based Word Sense Induction14 Oct 2021
- 2021MirrorWiC: On Eliciting Word-in-Context Representations from Pretrained Language Models19 Sep 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)