Analyzing the Surprising Variability in Word Embedding Stability Across Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
Word embeddings are powerful representations that form the foundation of many natural language processing architectures, both in English and in other languages. To gain further insight into word embeddings, we explore their stability (e.g., overlap between the nearest neighbors of a word in different embedding spaces) in diverse languages. We discuss linguistic properties that are related to stability, drawing out insights about correlations with affixing, language gender systems, and other features. This has implications for embedding use, particularly in research that uses them to study language trends.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2025Shared Global and Local Geometry of Language Model Embeddingscited by 34
- 2022Evaluating the Construct Validity of Text Embeddings with Application to Survey Questionscited by 7
- 2022A Greek Parliament Proceedings Dataset for Computational Linguistics and Political Analysiscited by 4
- 2022Language Identification for Austronesian Languagescited by 3
- 2022Predicting Embedding Reliability in Low-Resource Settings Using Corpus Similarity Measurescited by 3
- 2023Variation and Instability in Dialect-Based Embedding Spacescited by 3
- 2026The Prediction-Measurement Gap: Toward Meaning Representations as Scientific Instrumentscited by 1
- 2026The Prediction-Measurement Gap: Toward Meaning Representations as Scientific Instruments10 Mar 2026
- 2025Shared Global and Local Geometry of Language Model Embeddings27 Mar 2025
- 2023Variation and Instability in Dialect-Based Embedding Spaces27 Mar 2023
- 2022A Greek Parliament Proceedings Dataset for Computational Linguistics and Political Analysis23 Oct 2022
- 2022Predicting Embedding Reliability in Low-Resource Settings Using Corpus Similarity Measures9 Jun 2022
- 2022Language Identification for Austronesian Languages9 Jun 2022
- 2022Evaluating the Construct Validity of Text Embeddings with Application to Survey Questions18 Feb 2022