Packet2Vec: Utilizing Word2Vec for Feature Extraction in Packet Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
One of deep learning's attractive benefits is the ability to automatically extract relevant features for a target problem from largely raw data, instead of utilizing human engineered and error prone handcrafted features. While deep learning has shown success in fields such as image classification and natural language processing, its application for feature extraction on raw network packet data for intrusion detection is largely unexplored. In this paper we modify a Word2Vec approach, used for text processing, and apply it to packet data for automatic feature extraction. We call this approach Packet2Vec. For the classification task of benign versus malicious traffic on a 2009 DARPA network data set, we obtain an area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) between 0.988-0.996 and an AUC of the Precision/Recall curve between 0.604-0.667.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 2.
7 papers.
- 2023Knowledge Distillation-Empowered Digital Twin for Anomaly Detectioncited by 2
- 2024XG-NID: Dual-Modality Network Intrusion Detection using a Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network and Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2023ByteStack-ID: Integrated Stacked Model Leveraging Payload Byte Frequency for Grayscale Image-based Network Intrusion Detectioncited by 1
- 2022FastPacket: Towards Pre-trained Packets Embedding based on FastText for next-generation NIDScited by 0
- 2023An experimental study in Real-time Facial Emotion Recognition on new 3RL datasetcited by 0
- 2023Vulnerability Detection Using Two-Stage Deep Learning Modelscited by 0
- 2024CBR -- Boosting Adaptive Classification By Retrieval of Encrypted Network Traffic with Out-of-distributioncited by 0
- 2024XG-NID: Dual-Modality Network Intrusion Detection using a Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network and Large Language Model27 Aug 2024
- 2024CBR -- Boosting Adaptive Classification By Retrieval of Encrypted Network Traffic with Out-of-distribution17 Mar 2024
- 2023ByteStack-ID: Integrated Stacked Model Leveraging Payload Byte Frequency for Grayscale Image-based Network Intrusion Detection6 Oct 2023
- 2023Knowledge Distillation-Empowered Digital Twin for Anomaly Detection8 Sep 2023
- 2023Vulnerability Detection Using Two-Stage Deep Learning Models8 May 2023
- 2023An experimental study in Real-time Facial Emotion Recognition on new 3RL dataset6 Apr 2023
- 2022FastPacket: Towards Pre-trained Packets Embedding based on FastText for next-generation NIDS29 Sep 2022