Building Disaster Damage Assessment in Satellite Imagery with Multi-Temporal Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automatic change detection and disaster damage assessment are currently procedures requiring a huge amount of labor and manual work by satellite imagery analysts. In the occurrences of natural disasters, timely change detection can save lives. In this work, we report findings on problem framing, data processing and training procedures which are specifically helpful for the task of building damage assessment using the newly released xBD dataset. Our insights lead to substantial improvement over the xBD baseline models, and we score among top results on the xView2 challenge leaderboard. We release our code used for the competition.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 7; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2024ChangeMamba: Remote Sensing Change Detection With Spatiotemporal State Space Modelcited by 118
- 2022Incidents1M: a large-scale dataset of images with natural disasters, damage, and incidentscited by 25
- 2022Large-scale Building Damage Assessment using a Novel Hierarchical Transformer Architecture on Satellite Imagescited by 24
- 2021BDANet: Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network with Cross-directional Attention for Building Damage Assessment from Satellite Imagescited by 19
- 2022Dual-Tasks Siamese Transformer Framework for Building Damage Assessmentcited by 19
- 2023Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Model: Zero-shot VQA for Flood Disaster Scenariocited by 10
- 2024Generalizable Disaster Damage Assessment via Change Detection with Vision Foundation Modelcited by 10
- 2025DamageCAT: A Deep Learning Transformer Framework for Typology-Based Post-Disaster Building Damage Categorizationcited by 8
- 2025TaCo: Capturing Spatio-Temporal Semantic Consistency in Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 6
- 2022BLDNet: A Semi-supervised Change Detection Building Damage Framework using Graph Convolutional Networks and Urban Domain Knowledgecited by 4
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Building Damage Assessment from Large-scale xBD Satellite Imagery Benchmark Datasetscited by 4
- 2024Robust Disaster Assessment from Aerial Imagery Using Text-to-Image Synthetic Datacited by 4
15 more
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorizationcited by 4
- 2023Learning Efficient Unsupervised Satellite Image-based Building Damage Detectioncited by 3
- 2021Disaster mapping from satellites: damage detection with crowdsourced point labelscited by 2
- 2022GaLeNet: Multimodal Learning for Disaster Prediction, Management and Reliefcited by 1
- 2024Multi-step feature fusion for natural disaster damage assessment on satellite imagescited by 1
- 2025The Potential of Copernicus Satellites for Disaster Response: Retrieving Building Damage from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2cited by 1
- 2025Think First, Assign Next (ThiFAN-VQA): A Two-stage Chain-of-Thought Framework for Post-Disaster Damage Assessmentcited by 1
- 2021Runway Extraction and Improved Mapping from Space Imagerycited by 0
- 2022Interpretability in Convolutional Neural Networks for Building Damage Classification in Satellite Imagerycited by 0
- 2023AB2CD: AI for Building Climate Damage Classification and Detectioncited by 0
- 2025AI and Remote Sensing for Resilient and Sustainable Built Environments: A Review of Current Methods, Open Data and Future Directionscited by 0
- 2025UniRSCD: A Unified Novel Architectural Paradigm for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 0
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understandingcited by 0
- 2026HASTE: A Platform for Rapid Post-Disaster Building Damage Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Keep Your Friends Close, and the Right Neighbours Closer: Disaster-Conditioned Kernel-Regularized Graph Attention for Building Damage Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Keep Your Friends Close, and the Right Neighbours Closer: Disaster-Conditioned Kernel-Regularized Graph Attention for Building Damage Classification20 Aug 2026
- 2026HASTE: A Platform for Rapid Post-Disaster Building Damage Assessment13 Jul 2026
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understanding24 Apr 2026
- 2025TaCo: Capturing Spatio-Temporal Semantic Consistency in Remote Sensing Change Detection25 Nov 2025
- 2025Think First, Assign Next (ThiFAN-VQA): A Two-stage Chain-of-Thought Framework for Post-Disaster Damage Assessment24 Nov 2025
- 2025UniRSCD: A Unified Novel Architectural Paradigm for Remote Sensing Change Detection22 Nov 2025
- 2025The Potential of Copernicus Satellites for Disaster Response: Retrieving Building Damage from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-27 Nov 2025
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorization22 Aug 2025
- 2025AI and Remote Sensing for Resilient and Sustainable Built Environments: A Review of Current Methods, Open Data and Future Directions2 Jul 2025
- 2025DamageCAT: A Deep Learning Transformer Framework for Typology-Based Post-Disaster Building Damage Categorization15 Apr 2025
- 2024Multi-step feature fusion for natural disaster damage assessment on satellite images29 Oct 2024
- 2024Generalizable Disaster Damage Assessment via Change Detection with Vision Foundation Model12 Jun 2024
15 more
- 2024Robust Disaster Assessment from Aerial Imagery Using Text-to-Image Synthetic Data22 May 2024
- 2024ChangeMamba: Remote Sensing Change Detection With Spatiotemporal State Space Model4 Apr 2024
- 2023Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Model: Zero-shot VQA for Flood Disaster Scenario4 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning Efficient Unsupervised Satellite Image-based Building Damage Detection4 Dec 2023
- 2023AB2CD: AI for Building Climate Damage Classification and Detection3 Sep 2023
- 2022Large-scale Building Damage Assessment using a Novel Hierarchical Transformer Architecture on Satellite Images3 Aug 2022
- 2022GaLeNet: Multimodal Learning for Disaster Prediction, Management and Relief18 Jun 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Building Damage Assessment from Large-scale xBD Satellite Imagery Benchmark Datasets31 May 2022
- 2022Dual-Tasks Siamese Transformer Framework for Building Damage Assessment26 Jan 2022
- 2022BLDNet: A Semi-supervised Change Detection Building Damage Framework using Graph Convolutional Networks and Urban Domain Knowledge25 Jan 2022
- 2022Interpretability in Convolutional Neural Networks for Building Damage Classification in Satellite Imagery24 Jan 2022
- 2022Incidents1M: a large-scale dataset of images with natural disasters, damage, and incidents11 Jan 2022
- 2021Runway Extraction and Improved Mapping from Space Imagery30 Dec 2021
- 2021Disaster mapping from satellites: damage detection with crowdsourced point labels5 Nov 2021
- 2021BDANet: Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network with Cross-directional Attention for Building Damage Assessment from Satellite Images16 May 2021
- 2022Incidents1M: a large-scale dataset of images with natural disasters, damage, and incidentscited by 25
- 2022Large-scale Building Damage Assessment using a Novel Hierarchical Transformer Architecture on Satellite Imagescited by 24
- 2021BDANet: Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network with Cross-directional Attention for Building Damage Assessment from Satellite Imagescited by 19
- 2022Dual-Tasks Siamese Transformer Framework for Building Damage Assessmentcited by 19
- 2023Unleashing the Potential of Large Language Model: Zero-shot VQA for Flood Disaster Scenariocited by 10
- 2024Generalizable Disaster Damage Assessment via Change Detection with Vision Foundation Modelcited by 10
- 2025DamageCAT: A Deep Learning Transformer Framework for Typology-Based Post-Disaster Building Damage Categorizationcited by 8
- 2025TaCo: Capturing Spatio-Temporal Semantic Consistency in Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 6
- 2022BLDNet: A Semi-supervised Change Detection Building Damage Framework using Graph Convolutional Networks and Urban Domain Knowledgecited by 4
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Building Damage Assessment from Large-scale xBD Satellite Imagery Benchmark Datasetscited by 4
- 2024Robust Disaster Assessment from Aerial Imagery Using Text-to-Image Synthetic Datacited by 4
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorizationcited by 4
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Keep Your Friends Close, and the Right Neighbours Closer: Disaster-Conditioned Kernel-Regularized Graph Attention for Building Damage Classification20 Aug 2026
- 2026HASTE: A Platform for Rapid Post-Disaster Building Damage Assessment13 Jul 2026
- 2026ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understanding24 Apr 2026
- 2025TaCo: Capturing Spatio-Temporal Semantic Consistency in Remote Sensing Change Detection25 Nov 2025
- 2025UniRSCD: A Unified Novel Architectural Paradigm for Remote Sensing Change Detection22 Nov 2025
- 2025The Potential of Copernicus Satellites for Disaster Response: Retrieving Building Damage from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-27 Nov 2025
- 2025IRSAMap:Towards Large-Scale, High-Resolution Land Cover Map Vectorization22 Aug 2025
- 2025AI and Remote Sensing for Resilient and Sustainable Built Environments: A Review of Current Methods, Open Data and Future Directions2 Jul 2025
- 2025DamageCAT: A Deep Learning Transformer Framework for Typology-Based Post-Disaster Building Damage Categorization15 Apr 2025
- 2024Multi-step feature fusion for natural disaster damage assessment on satellite images29 Oct 2024
- 2024Generalizable Disaster Damage Assessment via Change Detection with Vision Foundation Model12 Jun 2024
- 2024Robust Disaster Assessment from Aerial Imagery Using Text-to-Image Synthetic Data22 May 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)