Deep Reinforcement Learning for Process Control: A Primer for Beginners
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Abstract (arXiv)
Advanced model-based controllers are well established in process industries. However, such controllers require regular maintenance to maintain acceptable performance. It is a common practice to monitor controller performance continuously and to initiate a remedial model re-identification procedure in the event of performance degradation. Such procedures are typically complicated and resource-intensive, and they often cause costly interruptions to normal operations. In this paper, we exploit recent developments in reinforcement learning and deep learning to develop a novel adaptive, model-free controller for general discrete-time processes. The DRL controller we propose is a data-based controller that learns the control policy in real time by merely interacting with the process. The effectiveness and benefits of the DRL controller are demonstrated through many simulations.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
15 papers.
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- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning with Shallow Controllers: An Experimental Application to PID Tuningcited by 18
- 2021Safe Chance Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Batch Process Controlcited by 10
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for the Tuning of PI Controllers: An Offline Approachcited by 10
- 2022Hyperparameter Tuning for Deep Reinforcement Learning Applicationscited by 7
- 2022Modern Machine Learning Tools for Monitoring and Control of Industrial Processes: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024Machine learning for industrial sensing and control: A survey and practical perspectivecited by 6
- 2021A Meta-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Process Controlcited by 5
- 2025Reinforcement Learning-based Control via Y-wise Affine Neural Networks (YANNs)cited by 2
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Control of Second Order Systemscited by 1
- 2023Timing Process Interventions with Causal Inference and Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Analyzing Operator States and the Impact of AI-Enhanced Decision Support in Control Rooms: A Human-in-the-Loop Specialized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Intervention Strategiescited by 1
- 2022Opportunities of Hybrid Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Cell Therapy Manufacturing Process Controlcited by 0
3 more
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Partial Parametric Model Knowledgecited by 0
- 2024Facilitating Reinforcement Learning for Process Control Using Transfer Learning: Overview and Perspectivescited by 0
- 2026Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineeringcited by 0
- 2026Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering1 Oct 2026
- 2025Reinforcement Learning-based Control via Y-wise Affine Neural Networks (YANNs)22 Aug 2025
- 2024Facilitating Reinforcement Learning for Process Control Using Transfer Learning: Overview and Perspectives30 Mar 2024
- 2024Analyzing Operator States and the Impact of AI-Enhanced Decision Support in Control Rooms: A Human-in-the-Loop Specialized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Intervention Strategies20 Feb 2024
- 2024Machine learning for industrial sensing and control: A survey and practical perspective24 Jan 2024
- 2023Timing Process Interventions with Causal Inference and Reinforcement Learning7 Jun 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Partial Parametric Model Knowledge26 Apr 2023
- 2022Modern Machine Learning Tools for Monitoring and Control of Industrial Processes: A Survey22 Sep 2022
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Control of Second Order Systems19 Sep 2022
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for the Tuning of PI Controllers: An Offline Approach17 Mar 2022
- 2022Hyperparameter Tuning for Deep Reinforcement Learning Applications26 Jan 2022
- 2022Opportunities of Hybrid Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Cell Therapy Manufacturing Process Control10 Jan 2022
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning with Shallow Controllers: An Experimental Application to PID Tuningcited by 18
- 2021Safe Chance Constrained Reinforcement Learning for Batch Process Controlcited by 10
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for the Tuning of PI Controllers: An Offline Approachcited by 10
- 2022Hyperparameter Tuning for Deep Reinforcement Learning Applicationscited by 7
- 2022Modern Machine Learning Tools for Monitoring and Control of Industrial Processes: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024Machine learning for industrial sensing and control: A survey and practical perspectivecited by 6
- 2021A Meta-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Process Controlcited by 5
- 2025Reinforcement Learning-based Control via Y-wise Affine Neural Networks (YANNs)cited by 2
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Control of Second Order Systemscited by 1
- 2023Timing Process Interventions with Causal Inference and Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Analyzing Operator States and the Impact of AI-Enhanced Decision Support in Control Rooms: A Human-in-the-Loop Specialized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Intervention Strategiescited by 1
- 2022Opportunities of Hybrid Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Cell Therapy Manufacturing Process Controlcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering1 Oct 2026
- 2025Reinforcement Learning-based Control via Y-wise Affine Neural Networks (YANNs)22 Aug 2025
- 2024Facilitating Reinforcement Learning for Process Control Using Transfer Learning: Overview and Perspectives30 Mar 2024
- 2024Analyzing Operator States and the Impact of AI-Enhanced Decision Support in Control Rooms: A Human-in-the-Loop Specialized Reinforcement Learning Framework for Intervention Strategies20 Feb 2024
- 2024Machine learning for industrial sensing and control: A survey and practical perspective24 Jan 2024
- 2023Timing Process Interventions with Causal Inference and Reinforcement Learning7 Jun 2023
- 2023Reinforcement Learning with Partial Parametric Model Knowledge26 Apr 2023
- 2022Modern Machine Learning Tools for Monitoring and Control of Industrial Processes: A Survey22 Sep 2022
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Control of Second Order Systems19 Sep 2022
- 2022Meta-Reinforcement Learning for the Tuning of PI Controllers: An Offline Approach17 Mar 2022
- 2022Hyperparameter Tuning for Deep Reinforcement Learning Applications26 Jan 2022
- 2022Opportunities of Hybrid Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Cell Therapy Manufacturing Process Control10 Jan 2022
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)