Emergent Language Generalization and Acquisition Speed are not tied to Compositionality
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Abstract (arXiv)
Studies of discrete languages emerging when neural agents communicate to solve a joint task often look for evidence of compositional structure. This stems for the expectation that such a structure would allow languages to be acquired faster by the agents and enable them to generalize better. We argue that these beneficial properties are only loosely connected to compositionality. In two experiments, we demonstrate that, depending on the task, non-compositional languages might show equal, or better, generalization performance and acquisition speed than compositional ones. Further research in the area should be clearer about what benefits are expected from compositionality, and how the latter would lead to them.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2022Emergent Communication: Generalization and Overfitting in Lewis Gamescited by 28
- 2022Linking Emergent and Natural Languages via Corpus Transfercited by 19
- 2024Iterated Learning Improves Compositionality in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 17
- 2024A Review of the Applications of Deep Learning-Based Emergent Communicationcited by 17
- 2024On The Specialization of Neural Modulescited by 14
- 2023Towards More Human-like AI Communication: A Review of Emergent Communication Researchcited by 12
- 2024Emergent Language: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 12
- 2026The Five Ws of Multi-Agent Communication: Who Talks to Whom, When, What, and Why -- A Survey from MARL to Emergent Language and LLMscited by 10
- 2022Defending Compositionality in Emergent Languagescited by 8
- 2021Neural networks can understand compositional functions that humans do not, in the context of emergent communicationcited by 4
- 2022Recommendations for Systematic Research on Emergent Languagecited by 2
- 2023A framework for the emergence and analysis of language in social learning agentscited by 2
5 more
- 2023Context-dependent communication under environmental constraintscited by 2
- 2024ELCC: the Emergent Language Corpus Collectioncited by 2
- 2023On the Correspondence between Compositionality and Imitation in Emergent Neural Communicationcited by 1
- 2026Emergent Compositional Communication for Latent World Propertiescited by 1
- 2025Morpheme Induction for Emergent Languagecited by 0
- 2026Emergent Compositional Communication for Latent World Properties18 Mar 2026
- 2026The Five Ws of Multi-Agent Communication: Who Talks to Whom, When, What, and Why -- A Survey from MARL to Emergent Language and LLMs12 Feb 2026
- 2025Morpheme Induction for Emergent Language3 Oct 2025
- 2024On The Specialization of Neural Modules23 Sep 2024
- 2024Emergent Language: A Survey and Taxonomy4 Sep 2024
- 2024ELCC: the Emergent Language Corpus Collection4 Jul 2024
- 2024A Review of the Applications of Deep Learning-Based Emergent Communication3 Jul 2024
- 2024Iterated Learning Improves Compositionality in Large Vision-Language Models2 Apr 2024
- 2023Towards More Human-like AI Communication: A Review of Emergent Communication Research1 Aug 2023
- 2023On the Correspondence between Compositionality and Imitation in Emergent Neural Communication22 May 2023
- 2023Context-dependent communication under environmental constraints10 May 2023
- 2023A framework for the emergence and analysis of language in social learning agents4 May 2023
5 more
- 2022Emergent Communication: Generalization and Overfitting in Lewis Games30 Sep 2022
- 2022Recommendations for Systematic Research on Emergent Language22 Jun 2022
- 2022Defending Compositionality in Emergent Languages9 Jun 2022
- 2022Linking Emergent and Natural Languages via Corpus Transfer24 Mar 2022
- 2021Neural networks can understand compositional functions that humans do not, in the context of emergent communication6 Mar 2021
- 2022Emergent Communication: Generalization and Overfitting in Lewis Gamescited by 28
- 2022Linking Emergent and Natural Languages via Corpus Transfercited by 19
- 2024A Review of the Applications of Deep Learning-Based Emergent Communicationcited by 17
- 2024On The Specialization of Neural Modulescited by 14
- 2023Towards More Human-like AI Communication: A Review of Emergent Communication Researchcited by 12
- 2024Emergent Language: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 12
- 2022Defending Compositionality in Emergent Languagescited by 8
- 2021Neural networks can understand compositional functions that humans do not, in the context of emergent communicationcited by 4
- 2022Recommendations for Systematic Research on Emergent Languagecited by 2
- 2023A framework for the emergence and analysis of language in social learning agentscited by 2
- 2023Context-dependent communication under environmental constraintscited by 2
- 2024ELCC: the Emergent Language Corpus Collectioncited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Emergent Compositional Communication for Latent World Properties18 Mar 2026
- 2025Morpheme Induction for Emergent Language3 Oct 2025
- 2024On The Specialization of Neural Modules23 Sep 2024
- 2024Emergent Language: A Survey and Taxonomy4 Sep 2024
- 2024ELCC: the Emergent Language Corpus Collection4 Jul 2024
- 2024A Review of the Applications of Deep Learning-Based Emergent Communication3 Jul 2024
- 2023Towards More Human-like AI Communication: A Review of Emergent Communication Research1 Aug 2023
- 2023On the Correspondence between Compositionality and Imitation in Emergent Neural Communication22 May 2023
- 2023Context-dependent communication under environmental constraints10 May 2023
- 2023A framework for the emergence and analysis of language in social learning agents4 May 2023
- 2022Emergent Communication: Generalization and Overfitting in Lewis Games30 Sep 2022
- 2022Recommendations for Systematic Research on Emergent Language22 Jun 2022
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)