An Annotated Corpus of Emerging Anglicisms in Spanish Newspaper Headlines
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Abstract (arXiv)
The extraction of anglicisms (lexical borrowings from English) is relevant both for lexicographic purposes and for NLP downstream tasks. We introduce a corpus of European Spanish newspaper headlines annotated with anglicisms and a baseline model for anglicism extraction. In this paper we present: (1) a corpus of 21,570 newspaper headlines written in European Spanish annotated with emergent anglicisms and (2) a conditional random field baseline model with handcrafted features for anglicism extraction. We present the newspaper headlines corpus, describe the annotation tagset and guidelines and introduce a CRF model that can serve as baseline for the task of detecting anglicisms. The presented work is a first step towards the creation of an anglicism extractor for Spanish newswire.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2022Detecting Unassimilated Borrowings in Spanish: An Annotated Corpus and Approaches to Modelingcited by 6
- 2022Borrowing or Codeswitching? Annotating for Finer-Grained Distinctions in Language Mixingcited by 5
- 2025Are Language Models Borrowing-Blind? A Multilingual Evaluation of Loanword Identification across 10 Languagescited by 2
- 2026Observatorio Lazaro: A self-populating database of anglicism usage in the Spanish presscited by 1
- 2026Towards a Diagnostic and Predictive Evaluation Methodology for Sequence Labeling Taskscited by 0
- 2026Do LLMs Know What Luxembourgish Borrows? Probing Lexical Neology in Low-Resource Multilingual Modelscited by 0
- 2026pylazaro: a Python package for anglicism extraction in Spanishcited by 0
- 2026pylazaro: a Python package for anglicism extraction in Spanish24 Sep 2026
- 2026Observatorio Lazaro: A self-populating database of anglicism usage in the Spanish press1 Aug 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Know What Luxembourgish Borrows? Probing Lexical Neology in Low-Resource Multilingual Models20 May 2026
- 2026Towards a Diagnostic and Predictive Evaluation Methodology for Sequence Labeling Tasks13 Feb 2026
- 2025Are Language Models Borrowing-Blind? A Multilingual Evaluation of Loanword Identification across 10 Languages30 Oct 2025
- 2022Borrowing or Codeswitching? Annotating for Finer-Grained Distinctions in Language Mixing10 Jun 2022
- 2022Detecting Unassimilated Borrowings in Spanish: An Annotated Corpus and Approaches to Modeling30 Mar 2022