Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices with Multi-Layer Relation Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Raven's Progressive Matrices are a benchmark originally designed to test the cognitive abilities of humans. It has recently been adapted to test relational reasoning in machine learning systems. For this purpose the so-called Procedurally Generated Matrices dataset was set up, which is so far one of the most difficult relational reasoning benchmarks. Here we show that deep neural networks are capable of solving this benchmark, reaching an accuracy of 98.0 percent over the previous state-of-the-art of 62.6 percent by combining Wild Relation Networks with Multi-Layer Relation Networks and introducing Magnitude Encoding, an encoding scheme designed for late fusion architectures.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
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- 2021Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligencecited by 103
- 2022A Neuro-vector-symbolic Architecture for Solving Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 64
- 2022Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 37
- 2022A Review of Emerging Research Directions in Abstract Visual Reasoningcited by 33
- 2022Effective Abstract Reasoning with Dual-Contrast Networkcited by 23
- 2023Learning to reason over visual objectscited by 19
- 2024Slot Abstractors: Toward Scalable Abstract Visual Reasoningcited by 11
- 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 9
- 2023Abstracting Concept-Changing Rules for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrix Problemscited by 6
- 2023A Cognitively-Inspired Neural Architecture for Visual Abstract Reasoning Using Contrastive Perceptual and Conceptual Processingcited by 4
- 2024Learning Visual Abstract Reasoning through Dual-Stream Networkscited by 4
- 2024Towards Generative Abstract Reasoning: Completing Raven's Progressive Matrix via Rule Abstraction and Selectioncited by 2
4 more
- 2025Systematic Abductive Reasoning via Diverse Relation Representations in Vector-symbolic Architecturecited by 1
- 2023Deep Non-Monotonic Reasoning for Visual Abstract Reasoning Taskscited by 0
- 2023The minimal computational substrate of fluid intelligencecited by 0
- 2024A Feature-based Generalizable Prediction Model for Both Perceptual and Abstract Reasoningcited by 0
- 2025Systematic Abductive Reasoning via Diverse Relation Representations in Vector-symbolic Architecture21 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning Visual Abstract Reasoning through Dual-Stream Networks29 Nov 2024
- 2024A Feature-based Generalizable Prediction Model for Both Perceptual and Abstract Reasoning8 Mar 2024
- 2024Slot Abstractors: Toward Scalable Abstract Visual Reasoning6 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Generative Abstract Reasoning: Completing Raven's Progressive Matrix via Rule Abstraction and Selection18 Jan 2024
- 2023A Cognitively-Inspired Neural Architecture for Visual Abstract Reasoning Using Contrastive Perceptual and Conceptual Processing19 Sep 2023
- 2023The minimal computational substrate of fluid intelligence14 Aug 2023
- 2023Abstracting Concept-Changing Rules for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrix Problems15 Jul 2023
- 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices21 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning to reason over visual objects3 Mar 2023
- 2023Deep Non-Monotonic Reasoning for Visual Abstract Reasoning Tasks8 Feb 2023
- 2022Effective Abstract Reasoning with Dual-Contrast Network27 May 2022
4 more
- 2022A Neuro-vector-symbolic Architecture for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices9 Mar 2022
- 2022A Review of Emerging Research Directions in Abstract Visual Reasoning21 Feb 2022
- 2022Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices28 Jan 2022
- 2021Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligence22 Feb 2021
- 2022Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 37
- 2022A Review of Emerging Research Directions in Abstract Visual Reasoningcited by 33
- 2022Effective Abstract Reasoning with Dual-Contrast Networkcited by 23
- 2023Learning to reason over visual objectscited by 19
- 2024Slot Abstractors: Toward Scalable Abstract Visual Reasoningcited by 11
- 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 9
- 2023Abstracting Concept-Changing Rules for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrix Problemscited by 6
- 2024Towards Generative Abstract Reasoning: Completing Raven's Progressive Matrix via Rule Abstraction and Selectioncited by 2
- 2025Systematic Abductive Reasoning via Diverse Relation Representations in Vector-symbolic Architecturecited by 1
- 2025Systematic Abductive Reasoning via Diverse Relation Representations in Vector-symbolic Architecture21 Jan 2025
- 2024Slot Abstractors: Toward Scalable Abstract Visual Reasoning6 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Generative Abstract Reasoning: Completing Raven's Progressive Matrix via Rule Abstraction and Selection18 Jan 2024
- 2023Abstracting Concept-Changing Rules for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrix Problems15 Jul 2023
- 2023Abstract Visual Reasoning: An Algebraic Approach for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices21 Mar 2023
- 2023Learning to reason over visual objects3 Mar 2023
- 2022Effective Abstract Reasoning with Dual-Contrast Network27 May 2022
- 2022A Review of Emerging Research Directions in Abstract Visual Reasoning21 Feb 2022
- 2022Deep Learning Methods for Abstract Visual Reasoning: A Survey on Raven's Progressive Matrices28 Jan 2022
- 2021Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligencecited by 103
- 2022A Neuro-vector-symbolic Architecture for Solving Raven's Progressive Matricescited by 64
- 2023A Cognitively-Inspired Neural Architecture for Visual Abstract Reasoning Using Contrastive Perceptual and Conceptual Processingcited by 4
- 2024Learning Visual Abstract Reasoning through Dual-Stream Networkscited by 4
- 2023Deep Non-Monotonic Reasoning for Visual Abstract Reasoning Taskscited by 0
- 2023The minimal computational substrate of fluid intelligencecited by 0
- 2024A Feature-based Generalizable Prediction Model for Both Perceptual and Abstract Reasoningcited by 0
- 2024Learning Visual Abstract Reasoning through Dual-Stream Networks29 Nov 2024
- 2024A Feature-based Generalizable Prediction Model for Both Perceptual and Abstract Reasoning8 Mar 2024
- 2023A Cognitively-Inspired Neural Architecture for Visual Abstract Reasoning Using Contrastive Perceptual and Conceptual Processing19 Sep 2023
- 2023The minimal computational substrate of fluid intelligence14 Aug 2023
- 2023Deep Non-Monotonic Reasoning for Visual Abstract Reasoning Tasks8 Feb 2023
- 2022A Neuro-vector-symbolic Architecture for Solving Raven's Progressive Matrices9 Mar 2022
- 2021Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligence22 Feb 2021