Computed Tomography Reconstruction Using Deep Image Prior and Learned Reconstruction Methods
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we investigate the application of deep learning methods for computed tomography in the context of having a low-data regime. As motivation, we review some of the existing approaches and obtain quantitative results after training them with different amounts of data. We find that the learned primal-dual has an outstanding performance in terms of reconstruction quality and data efficiency. However, in general, end-to-end learned methods have two issues: a) lack of classical guarantees in inverse problems and b) lack of generalization when not trained with enough data. To overcome these issues, we bring in the deep image prior approach in combination with classical regularization. The proposed methods improve the state-of-the-art results in the low data-regime.
Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 16; 2023: 10; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2022DOLCE: A Model-Based Probabilistic Diffusion Framework for Limited-Angle CT Reconstructioncited by 74
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Priorcited by 44
- 2022PatchNR: Learning from Very Few Images by Patch Normalizing Flow Regularizationcited by 22
- 2024Deep Diffusion Image Prior for Efficient OOD Adaptation in 3D Inverse Problemscited by 21
- 2022Sampling-based inference for large linear models, with application to linearised Laplacecited by 18
- 2023NCP: Neural Correspondence Prior for Effective Unsupervised Shape Matchingcited by 18
- 2024DPER: Diffusion Prior Driven Neural Representation for Limited Angle and Sparse View CT Reconstructioncited by 17
- 2021An Educated Warm Start For Deep Image Prior-Based Micro CT Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2023Steerable Conditional Diffusion for Out-of-Distribution Adaptation in Medical Image Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2022NeAT: Neural Adaptive Tomographycited by 11
- 2021Graph Convolutional Networks for Model-Based Learning in Nonlinear Inverse Problemscited by 10
- 2022WPPNets and WPPFlows: The Power of Wasserstein Patch Priors for Superresolutioncited by 10
38 more
- 2022Uncertainty Estimation for Computed Tomography with a Linearised Deep Image Priorcited by 10
- 2022Bayesian Experimental Design for Computed Tomography with the Linearised Deep Image Priorcited by 7
- 2021Model-based Reconstruction with Learning: From Unsupervised to Supervised and Beyondcited by 5
- 2022Convergent Data-driven Regularizations for CT Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2024Variational Zero-shot Multispectral Pansharpeningcited by 5
- 2021Unsupervised Knowledge-Transfer for Learned Image Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2025Diffusion Active Learning: Towards Data-Driven Experimental Design in Computed Tomographycited by 4
- 2021Posterior Temperature Optimization in Variational Inference for Inverse Problemscited by 3
- 2022Posterior temperature optimized Bayesian models for inverse problems in medical imagingcited by 3
- 2022Clean Implicit 3D Structure from Noisy 2D STEM Imagescited by 3
- 2022LRIP-Net: Low-Resolution Image Prior based Network for Limited-Angle CT Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2023Deep Unrolling Networks with Recurrent Momentum Acceleration for Nonlinear Inverse Problemscited by 3
- 2026DM4CT: Benchmarking Diffusion Models for Computed Tomography Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2022Deep Learning for Material Decomposition in Photon-Counting CTcited by 2
- 2022Attentional Ptycho-Tomography (APT) for three-dimensional nanoscale X-ray imaging with minimal data acquisition and computation timecited by 2
- 2023SVD-DIP: Overcoming the Overfitting Problem in DIP-based CT Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2023Accelerated deep self-supervised ptycho-laminography for three-dimensional nanoscale imaging of integrated circuitscited by 2
- 2024Diff-INR: Generative Regularization for Electrical Impedance Tomographycited by 2
- 20213D U-NetR: Low Dose Computed Tomography Reconstruction via Deep Learning and 3 Dimensional Convolutionscited by 1
- 2021Deep learning based dictionary learning and tomographic image reconstructioncited by 1
- 2022A Dataset-free Deep learning Method for Low-Dose CT Image Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2022Residual Back Projection With Untrained Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2022Unsupervised denoising for sparse multi-spectral computed tomographycited by 1
- 2023Image Reconstruction via Deep Image Prior Subspacescited by 1
- 2024Low-resolution Prior Equilibrium Network for CT Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2024Evaluating Adversarial Robustness of Low dose CT Recoverycited by 1
- 2024SDIP: Self-Reinforcement Deep Image Prior Framework for Image Processingcited by 1
- 2024Iterative CT Reconstruction via Latent Variable Optimization of Shallow Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2025Data-Efficient Limited-Angle CT Using Deep Priors and Regularizationcited by 1
- 2025Physics-Driven Neural Compensation For Electrical Impedance Tomographycited by 1
- 2026GSNR: Graph Smooth Null-Space Representation for Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2021An Adversarial Learning Based Approach for Unknown View Tomographic Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2021Deformable image registration with deep network priors: a study on longitudinal PET imagescited by 0
- 2023Conditioning Generative Latent Optimization for Sparse-View CT Image Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2023Bayesian imaging inverse problem with SA-Roundtrip prior via HMC-pCN samplercited by 0
- 2023Single-shot Tomography of Discrete Dynamic Objectscited by 0
- 2023Enhancing Low-dose CT Image Reconstruction by Integrating Supervised and Unsupervised Learningcited by 0
- 2024Deep Guess acceleration for explainable image reconstruction in sparse-view CTcited by 0
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Unsupervised Deep Image Prior for Sparse-View and Limited-Angle Electron Tomography26 May 2026
- 2026Deep Image Prior for photoacoustic tomography can mitigate limited-view artifacts21 Apr 2026
- 2026GSNR: Graph Smooth Null-Space Representation for Inverse Problems23 Feb 2026
- 2026DM4CT: Benchmarking Diffusion Models for Computed Tomography Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2026NAB: Neural Adaptive Binning for Sparse-View CT reconstruction2 Feb 2026
- 2025High-Quality Tomographic Image Reconstruction Integrating Neural Networks and Mathematical Optimization7 Sep 2025
- 2025User Manual for Model-based Imaging Inverse Problem1 Sep 2025
- 2025Physics-Driven Neural Compensation For Electrical Impedance Tomography25 Apr 2025
- 2025SDEIT: Semantic-Driven Electrical Impedance Tomography5 Apr 2025
- 2025Diffusion Active Learning: Towards Data-Driven Experimental Design in Computed Tomography4 Apr 2025
- 2025Data-Efficient Limited-Angle CT Using Deep Priors and Regularization17 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Guess acceleration for explainable image reconstruction in sparse-view CT2 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024Diff-INR: Generative Regularization for Electrical Impedance Tomography6 Sep 2024
- 2024Iterative CT Reconstruction via Latent Variable Optimization of Shallow Diffusion Models6 Aug 2024
- 2024Deep Diffusion Image Prior for Efficient OOD Adaptation in 3D Inverse Problems15 Jul 2024
- 2024Variational Zero-shot Multispectral Pansharpening9 Jul 2024
- 2024DPER: Diffusion Prior Driven Neural Representation for Limited Angle and Sparse View CT Reconstruction27 Apr 2024
- 2024SDIP: Self-Reinforcement Deep Image Prior Framework for Image Processing17 Apr 2024
- 2024Evaluating Adversarial Robustness of Low dose CT Recovery18 Feb 2024
- 2024Low-resolution Prior Equilibrium Network for CT Reconstruction28 Jan 2024
- 2023Enhancing Low-dose CT Image Reconstruction by Integrating Supervised and Unsupervised Learning19 Nov 2023
- 2023Single-shot Tomography of Discrete Dynamic Objects9 Nov 2023
- 2023Bayesian imaging inverse problem with SA-Roundtrip prior via HMC-pCN sampler24 Oct 2023
- 2023Steerable Conditional Diffusion for Out-of-Distribution Adaptation in Medical Image Reconstruction28 Aug 2023
- 2023Conditioning Generative Latent Optimization for Sparse-View CT Image Reconstruction31 Jul 2023
- 2023Deep Unrolling Networks with Recurrent Momentum Acceleration for Nonlinear Inverse Problems30 Jul 2023
- 2023Accelerated deep self-supervised ptycho-laminography for three-dimensional nanoscale imaging of integrated circuits10 Apr 2023
- 2023SVD-DIP: Overcoming the Overfitting Problem in DIP-based CT Reconstruction28 Mar 2023
- 2023Image Reconstruction via Deep Image Prior Subspaces20 Feb 2023
- 2023NCP: Neural Correspondence Prior for Effective Unsupervised Shape Matching14 Jan 2023
- 2022Convergent Data-driven Regularizations for CT Reconstruction14 Dec 2022
- 2022Attentional Ptycho-Tomography (APT) for three-dimensional nanoscale X-ray imaging with minimal data acquisition and computation time29 Nov 2022
- 2022DOLCE: A Model-Based Probabilistic Diffusion Framework for Limited-Angle CT Reconstruction22 Nov 2022
- 2022Unsupervised denoising for sparse multi-spectral computed tomography2 Nov 2022
- 2022Residual Back Projection With Untrained Neural Networks26 Oct 2022
- 2022Sampling-based inference for large linear models, with application to linearised Laplace10 Oct 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Material Decomposition in Photon-Counting CT5 Aug 2022
- 2022LRIP-Net: Low-Resolution Image Prior based Network for Limited-Angle CT Reconstruction30 Jul 2022
- 2022Bayesian Experimental Design for Computed Tomography with the Linearised Deep Image Prior11 Jul 2022
- 2022PatchNR: Learning from Very Few Images by Patch Normalizing Flow Regularization24 May 2022
- 2022A Dataset-free Deep learning Method for Low-Dose CT Image Reconstruction1 May 2022
- 2022Clean Implicit 3D Structure from Noisy 2D STEM Images29 Mar 2022
- 2022Uncertainty Estimation for Computed Tomography with a Linearised Deep Image Prior28 Feb 2022
- 2022NeAT: Neural Adaptive Tomography4 Feb 2022
- 2022Posterior temperature optimized Bayesian models for inverse problems in medical imaging2 Feb 2022
- 2022WPPNets and WPPFlows: The Power of Wasserstein Patch Priors for Superresolution20 Jan 2022
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Prior11 Dec 2021
- 2021An Educated Warm Start For Deep Image Prior-Based Micro CT Reconstruction23 Nov 2021
- 2021Deformable image registration with deep network priors: a study on longitudinal PET images22 Nov 2021
- 2021Deep learning based dictionary learning and tomographic image reconstruction26 Aug 2021
50 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2022DOLCE: A Model-Based Probabilistic Diffusion Framework for Limited-Angle CT Reconstructioncited by 74
- 2024Deep Diffusion Image Prior for Efficient OOD Adaptation in 3D Inverse Problemscited by 21
- 2024DPER: Diffusion Prior Driven Neural Representation for Limited Angle and Sparse View CT Reconstructioncited by 17
- 2023Steerable Conditional Diffusion for Out-of-Distribution Adaptation in Medical Image Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2025Diffusion Active Learning: Towards Data-Driven Experimental Design in Computed Tomographycited by 4
- 2026DM4CT: Benchmarking Diffusion Models for Computed Tomography Reconstructioncited by 3
- 2024Iterative CT Reconstruction via Latent Variable Optimization of Shallow Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026DM4CT: Benchmarking Diffusion Models for Computed Tomography Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2025Diffusion Active Learning: Towards Data-Driven Experimental Design in Computed Tomography4 Apr 2025
- 2024Iterative CT Reconstruction via Latent Variable Optimization of Shallow Diffusion Models6 Aug 2024
- 2024Deep Diffusion Image Prior for Efficient OOD Adaptation in 3D Inverse Problems15 Jul 2024
- 2024DPER: Diffusion Prior Driven Neural Representation for Limited Angle and Sparse View CT Reconstruction27 Apr 2024
- 2023Steerable Conditional Diffusion for Out-of-Distribution Adaptation in Medical Image Reconstruction28 Aug 2023
- 2022DOLCE: A Model-Based Probabilistic Diffusion Framework for Limited-Angle CT Reconstruction22 Nov 2022
- 2021Early Stopping for Deep Image Priorcited by 44
- 2022PatchNR: Learning from Very Few Images by Patch Normalizing Flow Regularizationcited by 22
- 2022Sampling-based inference for large linear models, with application to linearised Laplacecited by 18
- 2023NCP: Neural Correspondence Prior for Effective Unsupervised Shape Matchingcited by 18
- 2021An Educated Warm Start For Deep Image Prior-Based Micro CT Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2022NeAT: Neural Adaptive Tomographycited by 11
- 2021Graph Convolutional Networks for Model-Based Learning in Nonlinear Inverse Problemscited by 10
- 2022WPPNets and WPPFlows: The Power of Wasserstein Patch Priors for Superresolutioncited by 10
- 2022Uncertainty Estimation for Computed Tomography with a Linearised Deep Image Priorcited by 10
- 2022Bayesian Experimental Design for Computed Tomography with the Linearised Deep Image Priorcited by 7
- 2021Model-based Reconstruction with Learning: From Unsupervised to Supervised and Beyondcited by 5
- 2022Convergent Data-driven Regularizations for CT Reconstructioncited by 5
12 most cited of 49 All 49 (JSON)
- 2026Unsupervised Deep Image Prior for Sparse-View and Limited-Angle Electron Tomography26 May 2026
- 2026Deep Image Prior for photoacoustic tomography can mitigate limited-view artifacts21 Apr 2026
- 2026GSNR: Graph Smooth Null-Space Representation for Inverse Problems23 Feb 2026
- 2026NAB: Neural Adaptive Binning for Sparse-View CT reconstruction2 Feb 2026
- 2025High-Quality Tomographic Image Reconstruction Integrating Neural Networks and Mathematical Optimization7 Sep 2025
- 2025User Manual for Model-based Imaging Inverse Problem1 Sep 2025
- 2025Physics-Driven Neural Compensation For Electrical Impedance Tomography25 Apr 2025
- 2025SDEIT: Semantic-Driven Electrical Impedance Tomography5 Apr 2025
- 2025Data-Efficient Limited-Angle CT Using Deep Priors and Regularization17 Feb 2025
- 2024Deep Guess acceleration for explainable image reconstruction in sparse-view CT2 Dec 2024
- 2024Diff-INR: Generative Regularization for Electrical Impedance Tomography6 Sep 2024
- 2024Variational Zero-shot Multispectral Pansharpening9 Jul 2024
12 newest of 49 All 49 (JSON)