mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Combining GHOST and Casper

arXiv 2003.03052 ↗First posted 6 Mar 2020cs.CRcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present "Gasper," a proof-of-stake-based consensus protocol, which is an idealized version of the proposed Ethereum 2.0 beacon chain. The protocol combines Casper FFG, a finality tool, with LMD GHOST, a fork-choice rule. We prove safety, plausible liveness, and probabilistic liveness under different sets of assumptions.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2020.

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