The Microsoft Toolkit of Multi-Task Deep Neural Networks for Natural Language Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present MT-DNN, an open-source natural language understanding (NLU) toolkit that makes it easy for researchers and developers to train customized deep learning models. Built upon PyTorch and Transformers, MT-DNN is designed to facilitate rapid customization for a broad spectrum of NLU tasks, using a variety of objectives (classification, regression, structured prediction) and text encoders (e.g., RNNs, BERT, RoBERTa, UniLM). A unique feature of MT-DNN is its built-in support for robust and transferable learning using the adversarial multi-task learning paradigm. To enable efficient production deployment, MT-DNN supports multi-task knowledge distillation, which can substantially compress a deep neural model without significant performance drop. We demonstrate the effectiveness of MT-DNN on a wide range of NLU applications across general and biomedical domains. The software and pre-trained models will be publicly available at https://github.com/namisan/mt-dnn.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 10; 2023: 6; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
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- 2023Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extractioncited by 264
- 2023LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugincited by 82
- 2022PLATON: Pruning Large Transformer Models with Upper Confidence Bound of Weight Importancecited by 79
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Model Quantization for Deep Neural Networks in Image Classificationcited by 64
- 2021Super Tickets in Pre-Trained Language Models: From Model Compression to Improving Generalizationcited by 56
- 2023SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Detection of Online Sexismcited by 48
- 2022DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Predictioncited by 45
- 2022Efficient Long Sequence Modeling via State Space Augmented Transformercited by 37
- 2022METRO: Efficient Denoising Pretraining of Large Scale Autoencoding Language Models with Model Generated Signalscited by 20
- 2022Protein Language Models and Structure Prediction: Connection and Progressioncited by 17
- 2022No Parameters Left Behind: Sensitivity Guided Adaptive Learning Rate for Training Large Transformer Modelscited by 15
- 2021Robustness Challenges in Model Distillation and Pruning for Natural Language Understandingcited by 12
16 more
- 2021CLUES: Few-Shot Learning Evaluation in Natural Language Understandingcited by 9
- 2021Adversarial Regularization as Stackelberg Game: An Unrolled Optimization Approachcited by 7
- 2022CAMERO: Consistency Regularized Ensemble of Perturbed Language Models with Weight Sharingcited by 6
- 2022The Importance of Being Parameters: An Intra-Distillation Method for Serious Gainscited by 6
- 2021Targeted Adversarial Training for Natural Language Understandingcited by 5
- 2021A Flexible Multi-Task Model for BERT Servingcited by 4
- 2023Processing Natural Language on Embedded Devices: How Well Do Transformer Models Perform?cited by 2
- 2021College Student Retention Risk Analysis From Educational Database using Multi-Task Multi-Modal Neural Fusioncited by 1
- 2021ARCH: Efficient Adversarial Regularized Training with Cachingcited by 1
- 2023Fast-ELECTRA for Efficient Pre-trainingcited by 1
- 2021OCHADAI-KYOTO at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Enhancing Model Generalization and Robustness for Lexical Complexity Predictioncited by 0
- 2021Multi-hop Graph Convolutional Network with High-order Chebyshev Approximation for Text Reasoningcited by 0
- 2022OCHADAI at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Adversarial Training for Multilingual Idiomaticity Detectioncited by 0
- 2023Comprehensive Solution Program Centric Pretraining for Table-and-Text Hybrid Numerical Reasoningcited by 0
- 2024Switchable Decision: Dynamic Neural Generation Networkscited by 0
- 2025Quantization Range Estimation for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2025Quantization Range Estimation for Convolutional Neural Networks5 Oct 2025
- 2024Switchable Decision: Dynamic Neural Generation Networks7 May 2024
- 2023LoRAMoE: Alleviate World Knowledge Forgetting in Large Language Models via MoE-Style Plugin15 Dec 2023
- 2023Fast-ELECTRA for Efficient Pre-training11 Oct 2023
- 2023Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction25 Sep 2023
- 2023Comprehensive Solution Program Centric Pretraining for Table-and-Text Hybrid Numerical Reasoning12 May 2023
- 2023Processing Natural Language on Embedded Devices: How Well Do Transformer Models Perform?23 Apr 2023
- 2023SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Detection of Online Sexism7 Mar 2023
- 2022Efficient Long Sequence Modeling via State Space Augmented Transformer15 Dec 2022
- 2022Protein Language Models and Structure Prediction: Connection and Progression30 Nov 2022
- 2022PLATON: Pruning Large Transformer Models with Upper Confidence Bound of Weight Importance25 Jun 2022
- 2022OCHADAI at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Adversarial Training for Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection7 Jun 2022
16 more
- 2022The Importance of Being Parameters: An Intra-Distillation Method for Serious Gains23 May 2022
- 2022DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Prediction21 May 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Model Quantization for Deep Neural Networks in Image Classification14 May 2022
- 2022METRO: Efficient Denoising Pretraining of Large Scale Autoencoding Language Models with Model Generated Signals13 Apr 2022
- 2022CAMERO: Consistency Regularized Ensemble of Perturbed Language Models with Weight Sharing13 Apr 2022
- 2022No Parameters Left Behind: Sensitivity Guided Adaptive Learning Rate for Training Large Transformer Models6 Feb 2022
- 2021CLUES: Few-Shot Learning Evaluation in Natural Language Understanding4 Nov 2021
- 2021Robustness Challenges in Model Distillation and Pruning for Natural Language Understanding16 Oct 2021
- 2021ARCH: Efficient Adversarial Regularized Training with Caching15 Sep 2021
- 2021College Student Retention Risk Analysis From Educational Database using Multi-Task Multi-Modal Neural Fusion11 Sep 2021
- 2021A Flexible Multi-Task Model for BERT Serving12 Jul 2021
- 2021Multi-hop Graph Convolutional Network with High-order Chebyshev Approximation for Text Reasoning8 Jun 2021
- 2021Super Tickets in Pre-Trained Language Models: From Model Compression to Improving Generalization25 May 2021
- 2021OCHADAI-KYOTO at SemEval-2021 Task 1: Enhancing Model Generalization and Robustness for Lexical Complexity Prediction12 May 2021
- 2021Targeted Adversarial Training for Natural Language Understanding12 Apr 2021
- 2021Adversarial Regularization as Stackelberg Game: An Unrolled Optimization Approach11 Apr 2021
- 2023Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extractioncited by 264
- 2022PLATON: Pruning Large Transformer Models with Upper Confidence Bound of Weight Importancecited by 79
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Model Quantization for Deep Neural Networks in Image Classificationcited by 64
- 2021Super Tickets in Pre-Trained Language Models: From Model Compression to Improving Generalizationcited by 56
- 2023SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Detection of Online Sexismcited by 48
- 2022DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Predictioncited by 45
- 2022Efficient Long Sequence Modeling via State Space Augmented Transformercited by 37
- 2022METRO: Efficient Denoising Pretraining of Large Scale Autoencoding Language Models with Model Generated Signalscited by 20
- 2022Protein Language Models and Structure Prediction: Connection and Progressioncited by 17
- 2022No Parameters Left Behind: Sensitivity Guided Adaptive Learning Rate for Training Large Transformer Modelscited by 15
- 2021Robustness Challenges in Model Distillation and Pruning for Natural Language Understandingcited by 12
- 2021CLUES: Few-Shot Learning Evaluation in Natural Language Understandingcited by 9
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2025Quantization Range Estimation for Convolutional Neural Networks5 Oct 2025
- 2024Switchable Decision: Dynamic Neural Generation Networks7 May 2024
- 2023Fast-ELECTRA for Efficient Pre-training11 Oct 2023
- 2023Physics of Language Models: Part 3.1, Knowledge Storage and Extraction25 Sep 2023
- 2023Comprehensive Solution Program Centric Pretraining for Table-and-Text Hybrid Numerical Reasoning12 May 2023
- 2023Processing Natural Language on Embedded Devices: How Well Do Transformer Models Perform?23 Apr 2023
- 2023SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Detection of Online Sexism7 Mar 2023
- 2022Efficient Long Sequence Modeling via State Space Augmented Transformer15 Dec 2022
- 2022Protein Language Models and Structure Prediction: Connection and Progression30 Nov 2022
- 2022PLATON: Pruning Large Transformer Models with Upper Confidence Bound of Weight Importance25 Jun 2022
- 2022OCHADAI at SemEval-2022 Task 2: Adversarial Training for Multilingual Idiomaticity Detection7 Jun 2022
- 2022The Importance of Being Parameters: An Intra-Distillation Method for Serious Gains23 May 2022
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)