Rapid Adaptation of BERT for Information Extraction on Domain-Specific Business Documents
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Abstract (arXiv)
Techniques for automatically extracting important content elements from business documents such as contracts, statements, and filings have the potential to make business operations more efficient. This problem can be formulated as a sequence labeling task, and we demonstrate the adaption of BERT to two types of business documents: regulatory filings and property lease agreements. There are aspects of this problem that make it easier than "standard" information extraction tasks and other aspects that make it more difficult, but on balance we find that modest amounts of annotated data (less than 100 documents) are sufficient to achieve reasonable accuracy. We integrate our models into an end-to-end cloud platform that provides both an easy-to-use annotation interface as well as an inference interface that allows users to upload documents and inspect model outputs.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2021Customizing Contextualized Language Models forLegal Document Reviewscited by 8
- 2021Doc2Dict: Information Extraction as Text Generationcited by 6
- 2023Learning Representations on Logs for AIOpscited by 6
- 2022Jointly Learning Span Extraction and Sequence Labeling for Information Extraction from Business Documentscited by 4
- 2024LongFin: A Multimodal Document Understanding Model for Long Financial Domain Documentscited by 3
- 2022Neural Data-to-Text Generation Based on Small Datasets: Comparing the Added Value of Two Semi-Supervised Learning Approaches on Top of a Large Language Modelcited by 1
- 2025Sustainable Digitalization of Business with Multi-Agent RAG and LLMcited by 1
- 2022Extracting Space Situational Awareness Events from News Textcited by 0
- 2025Sustainable Digitalization of Business with Multi-Agent RAG and LLM6 Jan 2025
- 2024LongFin: A Multimodal Document Understanding Model for Long Financial Domain Documents26 Jan 2024
- 2023Learning Representations on Logs for AIOps18 Aug 2023
- 2022Neural Data-to-Text Generation Based on Small Datasets: Comparing the Added Value of Two Semi-Supervised Learning Approaches on Top of a Large Language Model14 Jul 2022
- 2022Jointly Learning Span Extraction and Sequence Labeling for Information Extraction from Business Documents26 May 2022
- 2022Extracting Space Situational Awareness Events from News Text15 Jan 2022
- 2021Doc2Dict: Information Extraction as Text Generation16 May 2021
- 2021Customizing Contextualized Language Models forLegal Document Reviews10 Feb 2021