From Speech-to-Speech Translation to Automatic Dubbing
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present enhancements to a speech-to-speech translation pipeline in order to perform automatic dubbing. Our architecture features neural machine translation generating output of preferred length, prosodic alignment of the translation with the original speech segments, neural text-to-speech with fine tuning of the duration of each utterance, and, finally, audio rendering to enriches text-to-speech output with background noise and reverberation extracted from the original audio. We report on a subjective evaluation of automatic dubbing of excerpts of TED Talks from English into Italian, which measures the perceived naturalness of automatic dubbing and the relative importance of each proposed enhancement.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.
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- 2021AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languagescited by 24
- 2022VideoDubber: Machine Translation with Speech-Aware Length Control for Video Dubbingcited by 20
- 2021Machine Translation Verbosity Control for Automatic Dubbingcited by 18
- 2021Isometric MT: Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 18
- 2022Dubbing in Practice: A Large Scale Study of Human Localization With Insights for Automatic Dubbingcited by 17
- 2021Isochrony-Aware Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 14
- 2022Prosodic Alignment for off-screen automatic dubbingcited by 6
- 2023Jointly Optimizing Translations and Speech Timing to Improve Isochrony in Automatic Dubbingcited by 5
- 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2023Improving Isochronous Machine Translation with Target Factors and Auxiliary Counterscited by 3
- 2025Fine-grained Video Dubbing Duration Alignment with Segment Supervised Preference Optimizationcited by 3
- 2022Technology Pipeline for Large Scale Cross-Lingual Dubbing of Lecture Videos into Multiple Indian Languagescited by 2
13 more
- 2025Prompting LLMs: Length Control for Isometric Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2026Hermes the Polyglot: A Unified Framework to Enhance Expressiveness for Multimodal Interlingual Subtitlingcited by 2
- 2024IsoChronoMeter: A simple and effective isochronic translation evaluation metriccited by 1
- 2025Dub-S2ST: Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation for Seamless Dubbingcited by 1
- 2026From Utterance to Vividity: Training Expressive Subtitle Translation LLM via Adaptive Local Preference Optimizationcited by 1
- 2023Evaluating the Efficacy of Length-Controllable Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2023Efficient Spoken Language Recognition via Multilabel Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Isochrony-Controlled Speech-to-Text Translation: A study on translating from Sino-Tibetan to Indo-European Languagescited by 0
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translationcited by 0
- 2026CineSRD: Leveraging Visual, Acoustic, and Linguistic Cues for Open-World Visual Media Speaker Diarizationcited by 0
- 2026PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbingcited by 0
- 2026Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Align Then Reason: A Multimodal Lip-Sync Judge for Dubbingcited by 0
- 2026Align Then Reason: A Multimodal Lip-Sync Judge for Dubbing30 Sep 2026
- 2026Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesis3 Sep 2026
- 2026PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing10 Apr 2026
- 2026CineSRD: Leveraging Visual, Acoustic, and Linguistic Cues for Open-World Visual Media Speaker Diarization17 Mar 2026
- 2026From Utterance to Vividity: Training Expressive Subtitle Translation LLM via Adaptive Local Preference Optimization1 Feb 2026
- 2026Hermes the Polyglot: A Unified Framework to Enhance Expressiveness for Multimodal Interlingual Subtitling31 Jan 2026
- 2025Fine-grained Video Dubbing Duration Alignment with Segment Supervised Preference Optimization12 Aug 2025
- 2025Prompting LLMs: Length Control for Isometric Machine Translation5 Jun 2025
- 2025Dub-S2ST: Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation for Seamless Dubbing27 May 2025
- 2025MAVFlow: Preserving Paralinguistic Elements with Conditional Flow Matching for Zero-Shot AV2AV Multilingual Translation14 Mar 2025
- 2024Isochrony-Controlled Speech-to-Text Translation: A study on translating from Sino-Tibetan to Indo-European Languages11 Nov 2024
- 2024IsoChronoMeter: A simple and effective isochronic translation evaluation metric14 Oct 2024
13 more
- 2023Efficient Spoken Language Recognition via Multilabel Classification2 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Isochronous Machine Translation with Target Factors and Auxiliary Counters22 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Efficacy of Length-Controllable Machine Translation3 May 2023
- 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learning12 Apr 2023
- 2023Jointly Optimizing Translations and Speech Timing to Improve Isochrony in Automatic Dubbing25 Feb 2023
- 2022Dubbing in Practice: A Large Scale Study of Human Localization With Insights for Automatic Dubbing23 Dec 2022
- 2022VideoDubber: Machine Translation with Speech-Aware Length Control for Video Dubbing30 Nov 2022
- 2022Technology Pipeline for Large Scale Cross-Lingual Dubbing of Lecture Videos into Multiple Indian Languages1 Nov 2022
- 2022Prosodic Alignment for off-screen automatic dubbing6 Apr 2022
- 2021Isometric MT: Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbing16 Dec 2021
- 2021Isochrony-Aware Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbing16 Dec 2021
- 2021Machine Translation Verbosity Control for Automatic Dubbing8 Oct 2021
- 2021AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languages10 Sep 2021
- 2026Align Then Reason: A Multimodal Lip-Sync Judge for Dubbing30 Sep 2026
- 2021AfroMT: Pretraining Strategies and Reproducible Benchmarks for Translation of 8 African Languagescited by 24
- 2022VideoDubber: Machine Translation with Speech-Aware Length Control for Video Dubbingcited by 20
- 2021Machine Translation Verbosity Control for Automatic Dubbingcited by 18
- 2021Isometric MT: Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 18
- 2022Dubbing in Practice: A Large Scale Study of Human Localization With Insights for Automatic Dubbingcited by 17
- 2021Isochrony-Aware Neural Machine Translation for Automatic Dubbingcited by 14
- 2022Prosodic Alignment for off-screen automatic dubbingcited by 6
- 2023Jointly Optimizing Translations and Speech Timing to Improve Isochrony in Automatic Dubbingcited by 5
- 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2023Improving Isochronous Machine Translation with Target Factors and Auxiliary Counterscited by 3
- 2022Technology Pipeline for Large Scale Cross-Lingual Dubbing of Lecture Videos into Multiple Indian Languagescited by 2
- 2025Prompting LLMs: Length Control for Isometric Machine Translationcited by 2
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026PS-TTS: Phonetic Synchronization in Text-to-Speech for Achieving Natural Automated Dubbing10 Apr 2026
- 2026CineSRD: Leveraging Visual, Acoustic, and Linguistic Cues for Open-World Visual Media Speaker Diarization17 Mar 2026
- 2026Hermes the Polyglot: A Unified Framework to Enhance Expressiveness for Multimodal Interlingual Subtitling31 Jan 2026
- 2025Prompting LLMs: Length Control for Isometric Machine Translation5 Jun 2025
- 2025Dub-S2ST: Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation for Seamless Dubbing27 May 2025
- 2024Isochrony-Controlled Speech-to-Text Translation: A study on translating from Sino-Tibetan to Indo-European Languages11 Nov 2024
- 2024IsoChronoMeter: A simple and effective isochronic translation evaluation metric14 Oct 2024
- 2023Efficient Spoken Language Recognition via Multilabel Classification2 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving Isochronous Machine Translation with Target Factors and Auxiliary Counters22 May 2023
- 2023Evaluating the Efficacy of Length-Controllable Machine Translation3 May 2023
- 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learning12 Apr 2023
- 2023Jointly Optimizing Translations and Speech Timing to Improve Isochrony in Automatic Dubbing25 Feb 2023
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)