Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which becomes one of the most important research problems in the development of deep learning. While a lot of efforts have been made in recent years, it is of great significance to perform correct and complete evaluations of the adversarial attack and defense algorithms. In this paper, we establish a comprehensive, rigorous, and coherent benchmark to evaluate adversarial robustness on image classification tasks. After briefly reviewing plenty of representative attack and defense methods, we perform large-scale experiments with two robustness curves as the fair-minded evaluation criteria to fully understand the performance of these methods. Based on the evaluation results, we draw several important findings and provide insights for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 2; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
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- 2022Robustness and Accuracy Could Be Reconcilable by (Proper) Definitioncited by 111
- 2021Boosting Transferability of Targeted Adversarial Examples via Hierarchical Generative Networkscited by 32
- 2021Two Coupled Rejection Metrics Can Tell Adversarial Examples Apartcited by 14
- 2021Accumulative Poisoning Attacks on Real-time Datacited by 10
- 2022A.I. Robustness: a Human-Centered Perspective on Technological Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 9
- 2021Noise Optimization for Artificial Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2023Randomness in ML Defenses Helps Persistent Attackers and Hinders Evaluatorscited by 5
- 2021Dynamic Defense Approach for Adversarial Robustness in Deep Neural Networks via Stochastic Ensemble Smoothed Modelcited by 4
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Modelscited by 3
- 2024Machine Translation Testing via Syntactic Tree Pruningcited by 2
- 2021Medical Aegis: Robust adversarial protectors for medical imagescited by 1
- 2023Do we need entire training data for adversarial training?cited by 1
- 2025The Impact of Scaling Training Data on Adversarial Robustness30 Sep 2025
- 2025Revisiting the Relationship between Adversarial and Clean Training: Why Clean Training Can Make Adversarial Training Better30 Mar 2025
- 2024Evaluating Model Robustness Using Adaptive Sparse L0 Regularization28 Aug 2024
- 2024Machine Translation Testing via Syntactic Tree Pruning1 Jan 2024
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Models16 Aug 2023
- 2023Do we need entire training data for adversarial training?10 Mar 2023
- 2023Randomness in ML Defenses Helps Persistent Attackers and Hinders Evaluators27 Feb 2023
- 2022A.I. Robustness: a Human-Centered Perspective on Technological Challenges and Opportunities17 Oct 2022
- 2022Robustness and Accuracy Could Be Reconcilable by (Proper) Definition21 Feb 2022
- 2021Medical Aegis: Robust adversarial protectors for medical images22 Nov 2021
- 2021Boosting Transferability of Targeted Adversarial Examples via Hierarchical Generative Networks5 Jul 2021
- 2021Accumulative Poisoning Attacks on Real-time Data18 Jun 2021
- 2022Robustness and Accuracy Could Be Reconcilable by (Proper) Definitioncited by 111
- 2021Boosting Transferability of Targeted Adversarial Examples via Hierarchical Generative Networkscited by 32
- 2021Two Coupled Rejection Metrics Can Tell Adversarial Examples Apartcited by 14
- 2021Accumulative Poisoning Attacks on Real-time Datacited by 10
- 2022A.I. Robustness: a Human-Centered Perspective on Technological Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 9
- 2021Noise Optimization for Artificial Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2023Randomness in ML Defenses Helps Persistent Attackers and Hinders Evaluatorscited by 5
- 2021Dynamic Defense Approach for Adversarial Robustness in Deep Neural Networks via Stochastic Ensemble Smoothed Modelcited by 4
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Modelscited by 3
- 2024Machine Translation Testing via Syntactic Tree Pruningcited by 2
- 2021Medical Aegis: Robust adversarial protectors for medical imagescited by 1
- 2023Do we need entire training data for adversarial training?cited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025The Impact of Scaling Training Data on Adversarial Robustness30 Sep 2025
- 2025Revisiting the Relationship between Adversarial and Clean Training: Why Clean Training Can Make Adversarial Training Better30 Mar 2025
- 2024Evaluating Model Robustness Using Adaptive Sparse L0 Regularization28 Aug 2024
- 2024Machine Translation Testing via Syntactic Tree Pruning1 Jan 2024
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Models16 Aug 2023
- 2023Do we need entire training data for adversarial training?10 Mar 2023
- 2023Randomness in ML Defenses Helps Persistent Attackers and Hinders Evaluators27 Feb 2023
- 2022A.I. Robustness: a Human-Centered Perspective on Technological Challenges and Opportunities17 Oct 2022
- 2022Robustness and Accuracy Could Be Reconcilable by (Proper) Definition21 Feb 2022
- 2021Medical Aegis: Robust adversarial protectors for medical images22 Nov 2021
- 2021Boosting Transferability of Targeted Adversarial Examples via Hierarchical Generative Networks5 Jul 2021
- 2021Accumulative Poisoning Attacks on Real-time Data18 Jun 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)