Personalization of End-to-end Speech Recognition On Mobile Devices For Named Entities
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the effectiveness of several techniques to personalize end-to-end speech models and improve the recognition of proper names relevant to the user. These techniques differ in the amounts of user effort required to provide supervision, and are evaluated on how they impact speech recognition performance. We propose using keyword-dependent precision and recall metrics to measure vocabulary acquisition performance. We evaluate the algorithms on a dataset that we designed to contain names of persons that are difficult to recognize. Therefore, the baseline recall rate for proper names in this dataset is very low: 2.4%. A data synthesis approach we developed brings it to 48.6%, with no need for speech input from the user. With speech input, if the user corrects only the names, the name recall rate improves to 64.4%. If the user corrects all the recognition errors, we achieve the best recall of 73.5%. To eliminate the need to upload user data and store personalized models on a server, we focus on performing the entire personalization workflow on a mobile device.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 8; 2023: 12; 2024: 12; 2025: 1.
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- 2021Recent Advances in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 138
- 2022FlowBot3D: Learning 3D Articulation Flow to Manipulate Articulated Objectscited by 91
- 2022TAX-Pose: Task-Specific Cross-Pose Estimation for Robot Manipulationcited by 47
- 2021Factorized Neural Transducer for Efficient Language Model Adaptationcited by 31
- 2021Personalization Strategies for End-to-End Speech Recognition Systemscited by 26
- 2021Fast Contextual Adaptation with Neural Associative Memory for On-Device Personalized Speech Recognitioncited by 25
- 2023DiffCLIP: Leveraging Stable Diffusion for Language Grounded 3D Classificationcited by 23
- 2021Efficient Federated Meta-Learning over Multi-Access Wireless Networkscited by 13
- 2022Fast and accurate factorized neural transducer for text adaption of end-to-end speech recognition modelscited by 11
- 2023CB-Conformer: Contextual biasing Conformer for biased word recognitioncited by 11
- 2021The History of Speech Recognition to the Year 2030cited by 10
- 2023APLA: Additional Perturbation for Latent Noise with Adversarial Training Enables Consistencycited by 9
29 more
- 2022End-to-end contextual asr based on posterior distribution adaptation for hybrid ctc/attention systemcited by 7
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Domain Adaptation in End to End ASR Systems Using Synthetic Datacited by 7
- 2022UserLibri: A Dataset for ASR Personalization Using Only Textcited by 6
- 2021On-Device Personalization of Automatic Speech Recognition Models for Disordered Speechcited by 5
- 2023Retraining-free Customized ASR for Enharmonic Words Based on a Named-Entity-Aware Model and Phoneme Similarity Estimationcited by 5
- 2021Bristle: Decentralized Federated Learning in Byzantine, Non-i.i.d. Environmentscited by 4
- 2023Modeling Spoken Information Queries for Virtual Assistants: Open Problems, Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 4
- 2023SpellMapper: A non-autoregressive neural spellchecker for ASR customization with candidate retrieval based on n-gram mappingscited by 4
- 2024CHAMP: Conformalized 3D Human Multi-Hypothesis Pose Estimatorscited by 4
- 2024FedSPD: A Soft-clustering Approach for Personalized Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2024Locality enhanced dynamic biasing and sampling strategies for contextual ASRcited by 3
- 2022BERT WEAVER: Using WEight AVERaging to enable lifelong learning for transformer-based models in biomedical semantic search enginescited by 2
- 2023Improved Factorized Neural Transducer Model For text-only Domain Adaptationcited by 2
- 2023The Gift of Feedback: Improving ASR Model Quality by Learning from User Corrections through Federated Learningcited by 2
- 2024Learning Correspondence for Deformable Objectscited by 2
- 2024Safe Deep Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Lyapunov Functionscited by 2
- 2024Homogeneous Speaker Features for On-the-Fly Dysarthric and Elderly Speaker Adaptationcited by 2
- 2024CUPS: Improving Human Pose-Shape Estimators with Conformalized Deep Uncertaintycited by 2
- 2022A Knowledge Distillation-Based Backdoor Attack in Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2023Emphasizing Unseen Words: New Vocabulary Acquisition for End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023Hybrid Attention-based Encoder-decoder Model for Efficient Language Model Adaptationcited by 1
- 2023MobileASR: A resource-aware on-device learning framework for user voice personalization applications on mobile phonescited by 0
- 2023Wiki-En-ASR-Adapt: Large-scale synthetic dataset for English ASR Customizationcited by 0
- 2024Towards Improving Learning from Demonstration Algorithms via MCMC Methodscited by 0
- 2024Theoretical Analysis for Expectation-Maximization-Based Multi-Model 3D Registrationcited by 0
- 2024Rocket Landing Control with Grid Fins and Path-following using MPCcited by 0
- 2024Federated Learning of Large ASR Models in the Real Worldcited by 0
- 2024Towards Maximum Likelihood Training for Transducer-based Streaming Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Accelerating MoE Model Inference with Expert Shardingcited by 0
- 2025Accelerating MoE Model Inference with Expert Sharding11 Mar 2025
- 2024CUPS: Improving Human Pose-Shape Estimators with Conformalized Deep Uncertainty11 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Maximum Likelihood Training for Transducer-based Streaming Speech Recognition26 Nov 2024
- 2024FedSPD: A Soft-clustering Approach for Personalized Decentralized Federated Learning24 Oct 2024
- 2024Federated Learning of Large ASR Models in the Real World19 Aug 2024
- 2024Homogeneous Speaker Features for On-the-Fly Dysarthric and Elderly Speaker Adaptation8 Jul 2024
- 2024CHAMP: Conformalized 3D Human Multi-Hypothesis Pose Estimators27 May 2024
- 2024Rocket Landing Control with Grid Fins and Path-following using MPC25 May 2024
- 2024Safe Deep Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Lyapunov Functions25 May 2024
- 2024Learning Correspondence for Deformable Objects14 May 2024
- 2024Theoretical Analysis for Expectation-Maximization-Based Multi-Model 3D Registration14 May 2024
- 2024Towards Improving Learning from Demonstration Algorithms via MCMC Methods3 May 2024
29 more
- 2024Locality enhanced dynamic biasing and sampling strategies for contextual ASR23 Jan 2024
- 2023The Gift of Feedback: Improving ASR Model Quality by Learning from User Corrections through Federated Learning29 Sep 2023
- 2023Wiki-En-ASR-Adapt: Large-scale synthetic dataset for English ASR Customization29 Sep 2023
- 2023Improved Factorized Neural Transducer Model For text-only Domain Adaptation18 Sep 2023
- 2023Hybrid Attention-based Encoder-decoder Model for Efficient Language Model Adaptation14 Sep 2023
- 2023APLA: Additional Perturbation for Latent Noise with Adversarial Training Enables Consistency24 Aug 2023
- 2023MobileASR: A resource-aware on-device learning framework for user voice personalization applications on mobile phones15 Jun 2023
- 2023SpellMapper: A non-autoregressive neural spellchecker for ASR customization with candidate retrieval based on n-gram mappings4 Jun 2023
- 2023Retraining-free Customized ASR for Enharmonic Words Based on a Named-Entity-Aware Model and Phoneme Similarity Estimation29 May 2023
- 2023DiffCLIP: Leveraging Stable Diffusion for Language Grounded 3D Classification25 May 2023
- 2023Modeling Spoken Information Queries for Virtual Assistants: Open Problems, Challenges and Opportunities25 Apr 2023
- 2023CB-Conformer: Contextual biasing Conformer for biased word recognition19 Apr 2023
- 2023Emphasizing Unseen Words: New Vocabulary Acquisition for End-to-End Speech Recognition20 Feb 2023
- 2022Fast and accurate factorized neural transducer for text adaption of end-to-end speech recognition models5 Dec 2022
- 2022TAX-Pose: Task-Specific Cross-Pose Estimation for Robot Manipulation17 Nov 2022
- 2022A Knowledge Distillation-Based Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning12 Aug 2022
- 2022UserLibri: A Dataset for ASR Personalization Using Only Text2 Jul 2022
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Domain Adaptation in End to End ASR Systems Using Synthetic Data22 Jun 2022
- 2022FlowBot3D: Learning 3D Articulation Flow to Manipulate Articulated Objects9 May 2022
- 2022BERT WEAVER: Using WEight AVERaging to enable lifelong learning for transformer-based models in biomedical semantic search engines21 Feb 2022
- 2022End-to-end contextual asr based on posterior distribution adaptation for hybrid ctc/attention system18 Feb 2022
- 2021Recent Advances in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition2 Nov 2021
- 2021Bristle: Decentralized Federated Learning in Byzantine, Non-i.i.d. Environments21 Oct 2021
- 2021Fast Contextual Adaptation with Neural Associative Memory for On-Device Personalized Speech Recognition5 Oct 2021
- 2021Factorized Neural Transducer for Efficient Language Model Adaptation27 Sep 2021
- 2021Efficient Federated Meta-Learning over Multi-Access Wireless Networks14 Aug 2021
- 2021The History of Speech Recognition to the Year 203030 Jul 2021
- 2021On-Device Personalization of Automatic Speech Recognition Models for Disordered Speech18 Jun 2021
- 2021Personalization Strategies for End-to-End Speech Recognition Systems15 Feb 2021
- 2025Accelerating MoE Model Inference with Expert Shardingcited by 0
- 2025Accelerating MoE Model Inference with Expert Sharding11 Mar 2025
- 2021Recent Advances in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 138
- 2022FlowBot3D: Learning 3D Articulation Flow to Manipulate Articulated Objectscited by 91
- 2022TAX-Pose: Task-Specific Cross-Pose Estimation for Robot Manipulationcited by 47
- 2021Factorized Neural Transducer for Efficient Language Model Adaptationcited by 31
- 2021Personalization Strategies for End-to-End Speech Recognition Systemscited by 26
- 2021Fast Contextual Adaptation with Neural Associative Memory for On-Device Personalized Speech Recognitioncited by 25
- 2021Efficient Federated Meta-Learning over Multi-Access Wireless Networkscited by 13
- 2022Fast and accurate factorized neural transducer for text adaption of end-to-end speech recognition modelscited by 11
- 2023CB-Conformer: Contextual biasing Conformer for biased word recognitioncited by 11
- 2021The History of Speech Recognition to the Year 2030cited by 10
- 2022End-to-end contextual asr based on posterior distribution adaptation for hybrid ctc/attention systemcited by 7
- 2022A Simple Baseline for Domain Adaptation in End to End ASR Systems Using Synthetic Datacited by 7
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2024CUPS: Improving Human Pose-Shape Estimators with Conformalized Deep Uncertainty11 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Maximum Likelihood Training for Transducer-based Streaming Speech Recognition26 Nov 2024
- 2024FedSPD: A Soft-clustering Approach for Personalized Decentralized Federated Learning24 Oct 2024
- 2024Federated Learning of Large ASR Models in the Real World19 Aug 2024
- 2024Homogeneous Speaker Features for On-the-Fly Dysarthric and Elderly Speaker Adaptation8 Jul 2024
- 2024Rocket Landing Control with Grid Fins and Path-following using MPC25 May 2024
- 2024Safe Deep Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Lyapunov Functions25 May 2024
- 2024Learning Correspondence for Deformable Objects14 May 2024
- 2024Theoretical Analysis for Expectation-Maximization-Based Multi-Model 3D Registration14 May 2024
- 2024Locality enhanced dynamic biasing and sampling strategies for contextual ASR23 Jan 2024
- 2023The Gift of Feedback: Improving ASR Model Quality by Learning from User Corrections through Federated Learning29 Sep 2023
- 2023Wiki-En-ASR-Adapt: Large-scale synthetic dataset for English ASR Customization29 Sep 2023
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)