Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Eroded Boundaries
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Abstract (arXiv)
Jigsaw puzzle solving is an intriguing problem which has been explored in computer vision for decades. This paper focuses on a specific variant of the problem - solving puzzles with eroded boundaries. Such erosion makes the problem extremely difficult, since most existing solvers utilize solely the information at the boundaries. Nevertheless, this variant is important since erosion and missing data often occur at the boundaries. The key idea of our proposed approach is to inpaint the eroded boundaries between puzzle pieces and later leverage the quality of the inpainted area to classify a pair of pieces as 'neighbors or not'. An interesting feature of our architecture is that the same GAN discriminator is used for both inpainting and classification; Training of the second task is simply a continuation of the training of the first, beginning from the point it left off. We show that our approach outperforms other SOTA methods
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
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- 2021JigsawGAN: Auxiliary Learning for Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 16
- 2024Solving Masked Jigsaw Puzzles with Diffusion Vision Transformerscited by 11
- 2022GANzzle: Reframing jigsaw puzzle solving as a retrieval task using a generative mental imagecited by 10
- 2025Pairwise Alignment & Compatibility for Arbitrarily Irregular Image Fragmentscited by 6
- 2025ERL-MPP: Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning with Multi-head Puzzle Perception for Solving Large-scale Jigsaw Puzzles of Eroded Gapscited by 5
- 2021Graph Jigsaw Learning for Cartoon Face Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022TEN: Twin Embedding Networks for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problem with Eroded Boundariescited by 4
- 2025VLHSA: Vision-Language Hierarchical Semantic Alignment for Jigsaw Puzzle Solving with Eroded Gapscited by 4
- 2026The Missing GAP: From Solving Square Jigsaw Puzzles to Handling Real World Archaeological Fragmentscited by 3
- 2022Relaxation Labeling Meets GANs: Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Missing Borderscited by 2
- 2022Edge2Vec: A High Quality Embedding for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problemcited by 1
- 2023Alphazzle: Jigsaw Puzzle Solver with Deep Monte-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 0
- 2026Fix the Match, Not the Solver: STITCH -- a Self-Supervised Compatibility Measure for Eroded Visual Puzzles9 Oct 2026
- 2026JigSync: Gauge-Resolved Synchronization for Jigsaw Reassembly under Unknown Piece Orientation16 Sep 2026
- 2026The Missing GAP: From Solving Square Jigsaw Puzzles to Handling Real World Archaeological Fragments12 May 2026
- 2025VLHSA: Vision-Language Hierarchical Semantic Alignment for Jigsaw Puzzle Solving with Eroded Gaps17 Sep 2025
- 2025Pairwise Alignment & Compatibility for Arbitrarily Irregular Image Fragments13 Jul 2025
- 2025ERL-MPP: Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning with Multi-head Puzzle Perception for Solving Large-scale Jigsaw Puzzles of Eroded Gaps13 Apr 2025
- 2024Solving Masked Jigsaw Puzzles with Diffusion Vision Transformers10 Apr 2024
- 2023Alphazzle: Jigsaw Puzzle Solver with Deep Monte-Carlo Tree Search1 Feb 2023
- 2022Edge2Vec: A High Quality Embedding for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problem14 Nov 2022
- 2022GANzzle: Reframing jigsaw puzzle solving as a retrieval task using a generative mental image12 Jul 2022
- 2022Relaxation Labeling Meets GANs: Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Missing Borders28 Mar 2022
- 2022TEN: Twin Embedding Networks for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problem with Eroded Boundaries12 Mar 2022
2 more
- 2021JigsawGAN: Auxiliary Learning for Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 16
- 2024Solving Masked Jigsaw Puzzles with Diffusion Vision Transformerscited by 11
- 2022GANzzle: Reframing jigsaw puzzle solving as a retrieval task using a generative mental imagecited by 10
- 2025Pairwise Alignment & Compatibility for Arbitrarily Irregular Image Fragmentscited by 6
- 2021Graph Jigsaw Learning for Cartoon Face Recognitioncited by 4
- 2022TEN: Twin Embedding Networks for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problem with Eroded Boundariescited by 4
- 2025VLHSA: Vision-Language Hierarchical Semantic Alignment for Jigsaw Puzzle Solving with Eroded Gapscited by 4
- 2026The Missing GAP: From Solving Square Jigsaw Puzzles to Handling Real World Archaeological Fragmentscited by 3
- 2022Relaxation Labeling Meets GANs: Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Missing Borderscited by 2
- 2022Edge2Vec: A High Quality Embedding for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problemcited by 1
- 2023Alphazzle: Jigsaw Puzzle Solver with Deep Monte-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 0
- 2026JigSync: Gauge-Resolved Synchronization for Jigsaw Reassembly under Unknown Piece Orientationcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Fix the Match, Not the Solver: STITCH -- a Self-Supervised Compatibility Measure for Eroded Visual Puzzles9 Oct 2026
- 2026JigSync: Gauge-Resolved Synchronization for Jigsaw Reassembly under Unknown Piece Orientation16 Sep 2026
- 2026The Missing GAP: From Solving Square Jigsaw Puzzles to Handling Real World Archaeological Fragments12 May 2026
- 2025VLHSA: Vision-Language Hierarchical Semantic Alignment for Jigsaw Puzzle Solving with Eroded Gaps17 Sep 2025
- 2025Pairwise Alignment & Compatibility for Arbitrarily Irregular Image Fragments13 Jul 2025
- 2024Solving Masked Jigsaw Puzzles with Diffusion Vision Transformers10 Apr 2024
- 2023Alphazzle: Jigsaw Puzzle Solver with Deep Monte-Carlo Tree Search1 Feb 2023
- 2022Edge2Vec: A High Quality Embedding for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problem14 Nov 2022
- 2022GANzzle: Reframing jigsaw puzzle solving as a retrieval task using a generative mental image12 Jul 2022
- 2022Relaxation Labeling Meets GANs: Solving Jigsaw Puzzles with Missing Borders28 Mar 2022
- 2022TEN: Twin Embedding Networks for the Jigsaw Puzzle Problem with Eroded Boundaries12 Mar 2022
- 2021Graph Jigsaw Learning for Cartoon Face Recognition14 Jul 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)