word2word: A Collection of Bilingual Lexicons for 3,564 Language Pairs
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present word2word, a publicly available dataset and an open-source Python package for cross-lingual word translations extracted from sentence-level parallel corpora. Our dataset provides top-k word translations in 3,564 (directed) language pairs across 62 languages in OpenSubtitles2018 (Lison et al., 2018). To obtain this dataset, we use a count-based bilingual lexicon extraction model based on the observation that not only source and target words but also source words themselves can be highly correlated. We illustrate that the resulting bilingual lexicons have high coverage and attain competitive translation quality for several language pairs. We wrap our dataset and model in an easy-to-use Python library, which supports downloading and retrieving top-k word translations in any of the supported language pairs as well as computing top-k word translations for custom parallel corpora.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Modelscited by 679
- 2021Majority Voting with Bidirectional Pre-translation For Bitext Retrievalcited by 5
- 2023Combating the Curse of Multilinguality in Cross-Lingual WSD by Aligning Sparse Contextualized Word Representationscited by 4
- 2022When do Contrastive Word Alignments Improve Many-to-many Neural Machine Translation?cited by 1
- 2024Legally Binding but Unfair? Towards Assessing Fairness of Privacy Policiescited by 1
- 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Text Classification with Dictionary-based Heterogeneous Graphcited by 0
- 2026When Language Representations Interact: Separability and Cross-Lingual Effects in LLMscited by 0
- 2026When Language Representations Interact: Separability and Cross-Lingual Effects in LLMs12 Jun 2026
- 2024Legally Binding but Unfair? Towards Assessing Fairness of Privacy Policies12 Mar 2024
- 2023The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models7 Nov 2023
- 2023Combating the Curse of Multilinguality in Cross-Lingual WSD by Aligning Sparse Contextualized Word Representations25 Jul 2023
- 2022When do Contrastive Word Alignments Improve Many-to-many Neural Machine Translation?26 Apr 2022
- 2021Cross-lingual Transfer for Text Classification with Dictionary-based Heterogeneous Graph9 Sep 2021
- 2021Majority Voting with Bidirectional Pre-translation For Bitext Retrieval10 Mar 2021