Multilingual Culture-Independent Word Analogy Datasets
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Abstract (arXiv)
In text processing, deep neural networks mostly use word embeddings as an input. Embeddings have to ensure that relations between words are reflected through distances in a high-dimensional numeric space. To compare the quality of different text embeddings, typically, we use benchmark datasets. We present a collection of such datasets for the word analogy task in nine languages: Croatian, English, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian, Slovenian, and Swedish. We redesigned the original monolingual analogy task to be much more culturally independent and also constructed cross-lingual analogy datasets for the involved languages. We present basic statistics of the created datasets and their initial evaluation using fastText embeddings.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2021Training dataset and dictionary sizes matter in BERT models: the case of Baltic languagescited by 7
- 2022Scientific and Creative Analogies in Pretrained Language Modelscited by 7
- 2021Evaluation of contextual embeddings on less-resourced languagescited by 4
- 2026FrameNet Semantic Role Classification by Analogycited by 0
- 2026FrameNet Semantic Role Classification by Analogy20 Mar 2026
- 2022Scientific and Creative Analogies in Pretrained Language Models28 Nov 2022
- 2021Training dataset and dictionary sizes matter in BERT models: the case of Baltic languages20 Dec 2021
- 2021Evaluation of contextual embeddings on less-resourced languages22 Jul 2021