Multi-scale Deep Neural Networks for Solving High Dimensional PDEs
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose the idea of radial scaling in frequency domain and activation functions with compact support to produce a multi-scale DNN (MscaleDNN), which will have the multi-scale capability in approximating high frequency and high dimensional functions and speeding up the solution of high dimensional PDEs. Numerical results on high dimensional function fitting and solutions of high dimensional PDEs, using loss functions with either Ritz energy or least squared PDE residuals, have validated the increased power of multi-scale resolution and high frequency capturing of the proposed MscaleDNN.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 7; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
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- 2024From PINNs to PIKANs: Recent Advances in Physics-Informed Machine Learningcited by 73
- 2022Overview frequency principle/spectral bias in deep learningcited by 69
- 2024On the expressiveness and spectral bias of KANscited by 37
- 2025Mitigating Spectral Bias in Neural Operators via High-Frequency Scaling for Physical Systemscited by 31
- 2022On the Activation Function Dependence of the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 28
- 2024Addressing Spectral Bias of Deep Neural Networks by Multi-Grade Deep Learningcited by 14
- 2022BI-GreenNet: Learning Green's functions by boundary integral networkcited by 13
- 2024Learnable Activation Functions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equationscited by 7
- 2025ATHENA: Agentic Team for Hierarchical Evolutionary Numerical Algorithmscited by 7
- 2021Hierarchical Learning to Solve Partial Differential Equations Using Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2022A Neural Network Approach for Homogenization of Multiscale Problemscited by 5
- 2023Neural Control of Parametric Solutions for High-dimensional Evolution PDEscited by 5
13 more
- 2021An Upper Limit of Decaying Rate with Respect to Frequency in Deep Neural Networkcited by 4
- 2025Fourier Multi-Component and Multi-Layer Neural Networks: Unlocking High-Frequency Potentialcited by 4
- 2025Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Biomedical Science and Engineeringcited by 4
- 2022Computing non-equilibrium trajectories by a deep learning approachcited by 3
- 2024Dilated convolution neural operator for multiscale partial differential equationscited by 3
- 2024Transfer Learning on Multi-Dimensional Data: A Novel Approach to Neural Network-Based Surrogate Modelingcited by 3
- 2025Sobolev acceleration for neural networkscited by 3
- 2025Towards Robust Surrogate Models: Benchmarking Machine Learning Approaches to Expediting Phase Field Simulations of Brittle Fracturecited by 1
- 2026Weak-Form Evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equationscited by 1
- 2024Approximation of Solution Operators for High-dimensional PDEscited by 0
- 2025Frequency-adaptive tensor neural networks for high-dimensional multi-scale problemscited by 0
- 2025Is the Frequency Principle always valid?cited by 0
- 2026Singularity Formation: Synergy in Theoretical, Numerical and Machine Learning Approachescited by 0
- 2026Singularity Formation: Synergy in Theoretical, Numerical and Machine Learning Approaches18 Apr 2026
- 2026Weak-Form Evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equations19 Feb 2026
- 2025ATHENA: Agentic Team for Hierarchical Evolutionary Numerical Algorithms3 Dec 2025
- 2025Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Biomedical Science and Engineering6 Oct 2025
- 2025Sobolev acceleration for neural networks24 Sep 2025
- 2025Is the Frequency Principle always valid?24 Aug 2025
- 2025Frequency-adaptive tensor neural networks for high-dimensional multi-scale problems21 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Robust Surrogate Models: Benchmarking Machine Learning Approaches to Expediting Phase Field Simulations of Brittle Fracture9 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Spectral Bias in Neural Operators via High-Frequency Scaling for Physical Systems17 Mar 2025
- 2025Fourier Multi-Component and Multi-Layer Neural Networks: Unlocking High-Frequency Potential26 Feb 2025
- 2024Learnable Activation Functions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equations22 Nov 2024
- 2024Addressing Spectral Bias of Deep Neural Networks by Multi-Grade Deep Learning21 Oct 2024
13 more
- 2024From PINNs to PIKANs: Recent Advances in Physics-Informed Machine Learning17 Oct 2024
- 2024Transfer Learning on Multi-Dimensional Data: A Novel Approach to Neural Network-Based Surrogate Modeling16 Oct 2024
- 2024On the expressiveness and spectral bias of KANs2 Oct 2024
- 2024Dilated convolution neural operator for multiscale partial differential equations16 Jul 2024
- 2024Approximation of Solution Operators for High-dimensional PDEs18 Jan 2024
- 2023Neural Control of Parametric Solutions for High-dimensional Evolution PDEs31 Jan 2023
- 2022Computing non-equilibrium trajectories by a deep learning approach8 Oct 2022
- 2022On the Activation Function Dependence of the Spectral Bias of Neural Networks9 Aug 2022
- 2022A Neural Network Approach for Homogenization of Multiscale Problems4 Jun 2022
- 2022BI-GreenNet: Learning Green's functions by boundary integral network28 Apr 2022
- 2022Overview frequency principle/spectral bias in deep learning19 Jan 2022
- 2021Hierarchical Learning to Solve Partial Differential Equations Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks2 Dec 2021
- 2021An Upper Limit of Decaying Rate with Respect to Frequency in Deep Neural Network25 May 2021
- 2024From PINNs to PIKANs: Recent Advances in Physics-Informed Machine Learningcited by 73
- 2022Overview frequency principle/spectral bias in deep learningcited by 69
- 2024On the expressiveness and spectral bias of KANscited by 37
- 2022On the Activation Function Dependence of the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 28
- 2024Addressing Spectral Bias of Deep Neural Networks by Multi-Grade Deep Learningcited by 14
- 2022BI-GreenNet: Learning Green's functions by boundary integral networkcited by 13
- 2024Learnable Activation Functions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equationscited by 7
- 2021Hierarchical Learning to Solve Partial Differential Equations Using Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2022A Neural Network Approach for Homogenization of Multiscale Problemscited by 5
- 2023Neural Control of Parametric Solutions for High-dimensional Evolution PDEscited by 5
- 2021An Upper Limit of Decaying Rate with Respect to Frequency in Deep Neural Networkcited by 4
- 2025Fourier Multi-Component and Multi-Layer Neural Networks: Unlocking High-Frequency Potentialcited by 4
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Singularity Formation: Synergy in Theoretical, Numerical and Machine Learning Approaches18 Apr 2026
- 2026Weak-Form Evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equations19 Feb 2026
- 2025Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Biomedical Science and Engineering6 Oct 2025
- 2025Sobolev acceleration for neural networks24 Sep 2025
- 2025Is the Frequency Principle always valid?24 Aug 2025
- 2025Frequency-adaptive tensor neural networks for high-dimensional multi-scale problems21 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards Robust Surrogate Models: Benchmarking Machine Learning Approaches to Expediting Phase Field Simulations of Brittle Fracture9 Jul 2025
- 2025Fourier Multi-Component and Multi-Layer Neural Networks: Unlocking High-Frequency Potential26 Feb 2025
- 2024Learnable Activation Functions in Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Partial Differential Equations22 Nov 2024
- 2024Addressing Spectral Bias of Deep Neural Networks by Multi-Grade Deep Learning21 Oct 2024
- 2024From PINNs to PIKANs: Recent Advances in Physics-Informed Machine Learning17 Oct 2024
- 2024Transfer Learning on Multi-Dimensional Data: A Novel Approach to Neural Network-Based Surrogate Modeling16 Oct 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)