Machine learning Calabi-Yau metrics
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Abstract (arXiv)
We apply machine learning to the problem of finding numerical Calabi-Yau metrics. Building on Donaldson's algorithm for calculating balanced metrics on K"ahler manifolds, we combine conventional curve fitting and machine-learning techniques to numerically approximate Ricci-flat metrics. We show that machine learning is able to predict the Calabi-Yau metric and quantities associated with it, such as its determinant, having seen only a small sample of training data. Using this in conjunction with a straightforward curve fitting routine, we demonstrate that it is possible to find highly accurate numerical metrics much more quickly than by using Donaldson's algorithm alone, with our new machine-learning algorithm decreasing the time required by between one and two orders of magnitude.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
23 papers.
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- 2021Learning Size and Shape of Calabi-Yau Spacescited by 28
- 2021Machine-Learning Mathematical Structurescited by 25
- 2022Machine Learned Calabi-Yau Metrics and Curvaturecited by 14
- 2021Calabi-Yau Metrics, Energy Functionals and Machine-Learningcited by 9
- 2021Machine Learning Kreuzer--Skarke Calabi--Yau Threefoldscited by 8
- 2024A Triumvirate of AI Driven Theoretical Discoverycited by 5
- 2026A Machine Learning Approach to the Nirenberg Problemcited by 5
- 2023Constructing and Machine Learning Calabi-Yau Five-foldscited by 4
- 2024Calabi-Yau metrics through Grassmannian learning and Donaldson's algorithmcited by 4
- 2024Symbolic Approximations to Ricci-flat Metrics Via Extrinsic Symmetries of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfacescited by 4
- 2026Neural and numerical methods for G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifoldscited by 4
- 2024cymyc -- Calabi-Yau Metrics, Yukawas, and Curvaturecited by 3
11 more
- 2026Minimal surfaces, Knots, and Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2022Intelligent Explorations of the String Theory Landscapecited by 1
- 2023Machine-Learning Kronecker Coefficientscited by 1
- 2025Hamiltonian Neural Networks approach to fuzzball geodesicscited by 1
- 2025Approximate Ricci-flat Metrics for Calabi-Yau Manifoldscited by 1
- 2026Interpretable Analytic Calabi-Yau Metrics via Symbolic Distillationcited by 1
- 2023Calabi-Yau Four/Five/Six-folds as mathbbPnw Hypersurfaces: Machine Learning, Approximation, and Generationcited by 0
- 2023Learning to be Simplecited by 0
- 2025Machine Learning the 6d Supergravity Landscapecited by 0
- 2026Machine learning modularitycited by 0
- 2026GlobalCY I: A JAX Framework for Globally Defined and Symmetry-Aware Neural K"ahler Potentialscited by 0
- 2026Minimal surfaces, Knots, and Neural Networks25 May 2026
- 2026GlobalCY I: A JAX Framework for Globally Defined and Symmetry-Aware Neural K"ahler Potentials13 Apr 2026
- 2026Neural and numerical methods for G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds12 Feb 2026
- 2026A Machine Learning Approach to the Nirenberg Problem12 Feb 2026
- 2026Interpretable Analytic Calabi-Yau Metrics via Symbolic Distillation8 Feb 2026
- 2026Machine learning modularity5 Jan 2026
- 2025Approximate Ricci-flat Metrics for Calabi-Yau Manifolds18 Jun 2025
- 2025Machine Learning the 6d Supergravity Landscape22 May 2025
- 2025Hamiltonian Neural Networks approach to fuzzball geodesics28 Feb 2025
- 2024Symbolic Approximations to Ricci-flat Metrics Via Extrinsic Symmetries of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces27 Dec 2024
- 2024cymyc -- Calabi-Yau Metrics, Yukawas, and Curvature25 Oct 2024
- 2024Calabi-Yau metrics through Grassmannian learning and Donaldson's algorithm15 Oct 2024
11 more
- 2024A Triumvirate of AI Driven Theoretical Discovery30 May 2024
- 2023Learning to be Simple8 Dec 2023
- 2023Calabi-Yau Four/Five/Six-folds as mathbbPnw Hypersurfaces: Machine Learning, Approximation, and Generation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Constructing and Machine Learning Calabi-Yau Five-folds24 Oct 2023
- 2023Machine-Learning Kronecker Coefficients7 Jun 2023
- 2022Machine Learned Calabi-Yau Metrics and Curvature17 Nov 2022
- 2022Intelligent Explorations of the String Theory Landscape17 Apr 2022
- 2021Calabi-Yau Metrics, Energy Functionals and Machine-Learning20 Dec 2021
- 2021Machine Learning Kreuzer--Skarke Calabi--Yau Threefolds16 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning Size and Shape of Calabi-Yau Spaces2 Nov 2021
- 2021Machine-Learning Mathematical Structures15 Jan 2021
- 2021Learning Size and Shape of Calabi-Yau Spacescited by 28
- 2021Machine-Learning Mathematical Structurescited by 25
- 2022Machine Learned Calabi-Yau Metrics and Curvaturecited by 14
- 2021Calabi-Yau Metrics, Energy Functionals and Machine-Learningcited by 9
- 2021Machine Learning Kreuzer--Skarke Calabi--Yau Threefoldscited by 8
- 2024A Triumvirate of AI Driven Theoretical Discoverycited by 5
- 2026A Machine Learning Approach to the Nirenberg Problemcited by 5
- 2023Constructing and Machine Learning Calabi-Yau Five-foldscited by 4
- 2024Calabi-Yau metrics through Grassmannian learning and Donaldson's algorithmcited by 4
- 2024Symbolic Approximations to Ricci-flat Metrics Via Extrinsic Symmetries of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfacescited by 4
- 2026Neural and numerical methods for G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifoldscited by 4
- 2024cymyc -- Calabi-Yau Metrics, Yukawas, and Curvaturecited by 3
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Minimal surfaces, Knots, and Neural Networks25 May 2026
- 2026GlobalCY I: A JAX Framework for Globally Defined and Symmetry-Aware Neural K"ahler Potentials13 Apr 2026
- 2026Neural and numerical methods for G2-structures on contact Calabi-Yau 7-manifolds12 Feb 2026
- 2026A Machine Learning Approach to the Nirenberg Problem12 Feb 2026
- 2026Interpretable Analytic Calabi-Yau Metrics via Symbolic Distillation8 Feb 2026
- 2026Machine learning modularity5 Jan 2026
- 2025Approximate Ricci-flat Metrics for Calabi-Yau Manifolds18 Jun 2025
- 2025Machine Learning the 6d Supergravity Landscape22 May 2025
- 2025Hamiltonian Neural Networks approach to fuzzball geodesics28 Feb 2025
- 2024Symbolic Approximations to Ricci-flat Metrics Via Extrinsic Symmetries of Calabi-Yau Hypersurfaces27 Dec 2024
- 2024cymyc -- Calabi-Yau Metrics, Yukawas, and Curvature25 Oct 2024
- 2024Calabi-Yau metrics through Grassmannian learning and Donaldson's algorithm15 Oct 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)