ALOHA: Artificial Learning of Human Attributes for Dialogue Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
For conversational AI and virtual assistants to communicate with humans in a realistic way, they must exhibit human characteristics such as expression of emotion and personality. Current attempts toward constructing human-like dialogue agents have presented significant difficulties. We propose Human Level Attributes (HLAs) based on tropes as the basis of a method for learning dialogue agents that can imitate the personalities of fictional characters. Tropes are characteristics of fictional personalities that are observed recurrently and determined by viewers' impressions. By combining detailed HLA data with dialogue data for specific characters, we present a dataset, HLA-Chat, that models character profiles and gives dialogue agents the ability to learn characters' language styles through their HLAs. We then introduce a three-component system, ALOHA (which stands for Artificial Learning of Human Attributes), that combines character space mapping, character community detection, and language style retrieval to build a character (or personality) specific language model. Our preliminary experiments demonstrate that two variations of ALOHA, combined with our proposed dataset, can outperform baseline models at identifying the correct dialogue responses of chosen target characters, and are stable regardless of the character's identity, the genre of the show, and the context of the dialogue.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesiscited by 72
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterancescited by 32
- 2023MPCHAT: Towards Multimodal Persona-Grounded Conversationcited by 24
- 2022Few-Shot Character Understanding in Movies as an Assessment to Meta-Learning of Theory-of-Mindcited by 19
- 2022TVShowGuess: Character Comprehension in Stories as Speaker Guessingcited by 17
- 2021Retrieve, Caption, Generate: Visual Grounding for Enhancing Commonsense in Text Generation Modelscited by 9
- 2021A Cooperative Memory Network for Personalized Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Incomplete User Profilescited by 8
- 2021SAPPHIRE: Approaches for Enhanced Concept-to-Text Generationcited by 8
- 2021Extracting and Inferring Personal Attributes from Dialoguecited by 8
- 2022PANCETTA: Phoneme Aware Neural Completion to Elicit Tongue Twisters Automaticallycited by 6
- 2025Multi-Party Conversational Agents: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024Towards Embedding Dynamic Personas in Interactive Robots: Masquerading Animated Social Kinematics (MASK)cited by 3
4 more
- 2022Dual Task Framework for Improving Persona-grounded Dialogue Datasetcited by 2
- 2024Using Natural Language Inference to Improve Persona Extraction from Dialogue in a New Domaincited by 2
- 2022PINEAPPLE: Personifying INanimate Entities by Acquiring Parallel Personification data for Learning Enhanced generationcited by 1
- 2023Chatbot is Not All You Need: Information-rich Prompting for More Realistic Responsescited by 1
- 2025Multi-Party Conversational Agents: A Survey24 May 2025
- 2024Towards Embedding Dynamic Personas in Interactive Robots: Masquerading Animated Social Kinematics (MASK)15 Mar 2024
- 2024Using Natural Language Inference to Improve Persona Extraction from Dialogue in a New Domain12 Jan 2024
- 2023Chatbot is Not All You Need: Information-rich Prompting for More Realistic Responses25 Dec 2023
- 2023MPCHAT: Towards Multimodal Persona-Grounded Conversation27 May 2023
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesis7 Feb 2023
- 2022Few-Shot Character Understanding in Movies as an Assessment to Meta-Learning of Theory-of-Mind9 Nov 2022
- 2022PINEAPPLE: Personifying INanimate Entities by Acquiring Parallel Personification data for Learning Enhanced generation16 Sep 2022
- 2022PANCETTA: Phoneme Aware Neural Completion to Elicit Tongue Twisters Automatically13 Sep 2022
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterances22 Apr 2022
- 2022TVShowGuess: Character Comprehension in Stories as Speaker Guessing16 Apr 2022
- 2022Dual Task Framework for Improving Persona-grounded Dialogue Dataset11 Feb 2022
4 more
- 2021Extracting and Inferring Personal Attributes from Dialogue26 Sep 2021
- 2021Retrieve, Caption, Generate: Visual Grounding for Enhancing Commonsense in Text Generation Models8 Sep 2021
- 2021SAPPHIRE: Approaches for Enhanced Concept-to-Text Generation15 Aug 2021
- 2021A Cooperative Memory Network for Personalized Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Incomplete User Profiles16 Feb 2021
- 2025Multi-Party Conversational Agents: A Surveycited by 6
- 2025Multi-Party Conversational Agents: A Survey24 May 2025
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesiscited by 72
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterancescited by 32
- 2023MPCHAT: Towards Multimodal Persona-Grounded Conversationcited by 24
- 2022Few-Shot Character Understanding in Movies as an Assessment to Meta-Learning of Theory-of-Mindcited by 19
- 2022TVShowGuess: Character Comprehension in Stories as Speaker Guessingcited by 17
- 2021Retrieve, Caption, Generate: Visual Grounding for Enhancing Commonsense in Text Generation Modelscited by 9
- 2021A Cooperative Memory Network for Personalized Task-oriented Dialogue Systems with Incomplete User Profilescited by 8
- 2021SAPPHIRE: Approaches for Enhanced Concept-to-Text Generationcited by 8
- 2021Extracting and Inferring Personal Attributes from Dialoguecited by 8
- 2022PANCETTA: Phoneme Aware Neural Completion to Elicit Tongue Twisters Automaticallycited by 6
- 2024Towards Embedding Dynamic Personas in Interactive Robots: Masquerading Animated Social Kinematics (MASK)cited by 3
- 2022Dual Task Framework for Improving Persona-grounded Dialogue Datasetcited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2024Towards Embedding Dynamic Personas in Interactive Robots: Masquerading Animated Social Kinematics (MASK)15 Mar 2024
- 2024Using Natural Language Inference to Improve Persona Extraction from Dialogue in a New Domain12 Jan 2024
- 2023Chatbot is Not All You Need: Information-rich Prompting for More Realistic Responses25 Dec 2023
- 2023MPCHAT: Towards Multimodal Persona-Grounded Conversation27 May 2023
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesis7 Feb 2023
- 2022Few-Shot Character Understanding in Movies as an Assessment to Meta-Learning of Theory-of-Mind9 Nov 2022
- 2022PINEAPPLE: Personifying INanimate Entities by Acquiring Parallel Personification data for Learning Enhanced generation16 Sep 2022
- 2022PANCETTA: Phoneme Aware Neural Completion to Elicit Tongue Twisters Automatically13 Sep 2022
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterances22 Apr 2022
- 2022TVShowGuess: Character Comprehension in Stories as Speaker Guessing16 Apr 2022
- 2022Dual Task Framework for Improving Persona-grounded Dialogue Dataset11 Feb 2022
- 2021Extracting and Inferring Personal Attributes from Dialogue26 Sep 2021
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)