A Computationally Efficient Pipeline Approach to Full Page Offline Handwritten Text Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Offline handwriting recognition with deep neural networks is usually limited to words or lines due to large computational costs. In this paper, a less computationally expensive full page offline handwritten text recognition framework is introduced. This framework includes a pipeline that locates handwritten text with an object detection neural network and recognises the text within the detected regions using features extracted with a multi-scale convolutional neural network (CNN) fed into a bidirectional long short term memory (LSTM) network. This framework achieves comparable error rates to state of the art frameworks while using less memory and time. The results in this paper demonstrate the potential of this framework and future work can investigate production ready and deployable handwritten text recognisers.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2022End-to-end Document Recognition and Understanding with Dessurtcited by 73
- 2022DAN: a Segmentation-free Document Attention Network for Handwritten Document Recognitioncited by 62
- 2021SPAN: a Simple Predict & Align Network for Handwritten Paragraph Recognitioncited by 19
- 2023Faster DAN: Multi-target Queries with Document Positional Encoding for End-to-end Handwritten Document Recognitioncited by 9
- 2022PageNet: Towards End-to-End Weakly Supervised Page-Level Handwritten Chinese Text Recognitioncited by 8
- 2022Auxiliary Cross-Modal Representation Learning with Triplet Loss Functions for Online Handwriting Recognitioncited by 6
- 2023DeepScribe: Localization and Classification of Elamite Cuneiform Signs Via Deep Learningcited by 4
- 2025RVAFM: Re-parameterizing Vertical Attention Fusion Module for Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024Block-level Text Spotting with LLMscited by 0
- 2025RVAFM: Re-parameterizing Vertical Attention Fusion Module for Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition5 Mar 2025
- 2024Block-level Text Spotting with LLMs19 Jun 2024
- 2023DeepScribe: Localization and Classification of Elamite Cuneiform Signs Via Deep Learning2 Jun 2023
- 2023Faster DAN: Multi-target Queries with Document Positional Encoding for End-to-end Handwritten Document Recognition25 Jan 2023
- 2022PageNet: Towards End-to-End Weakly Supervised Page-Level Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition29 Jul 2022
- 2022End-to-end Document Recognition and Understanding with Dessurt30 Mar 2022
- 2022DAN: a Segmentation-free Document Attention Network for Handwritten Document Recognition23 Mar 2022
- 2022Auxiliary Cross-Modal Representation Learning with Triplet Loss Functions for Online Handwriting Recognition16 Feb 2022
- 2021SPAN: a Simple Predict & Align Network for Handwritten Paragraph Recognition17 Feb 2021