Universal Approximation with Certified Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Training neural networks to be certifiably robust is critical to ensure their safety against adversarial attacks. However, it is currently very difficult to train a neural network that is both accurate and certifiably robust. In this work we take a step towards addressing this challenge. We prove that for every continuous function f, there exists a network n such that: (i) n approximates f arbitrarily close, and (ii) simple interval bound propagation of a region B through n yields a result that is arbitrarily close to the optimal output of f on B. Our result can be seen as a Universal Approximation Theorem for interval-certified ReLU networks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to prove the existence of accurate, interval-certified networks.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2.
9 papers.
- 2021A Review of Formal Methods applied to Machine Learningcited by 33
- 2023Understanding Certified Training with Interval Bound Propagationcited by 26
- 2021On the Paradox of Certified Trainingcited by 12
- 2022On the Convergence of Certified Robust Training with Interval Bound Propagationcited by 5
- 2021The Fundamental Limits of Interval Arithmetic for Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2024Complexity of Injectivity and Verification of ReLU Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2024Expressiveness of Multi-Neuron Convex Relaxations in Neural Network Certificationcited by 2
- 2021DISCO Verification: Division of Input Space into COnvex polytopes for neural network verificationcited by 1
- 2023Efficient Symbolic Reasoning for Neural-Network Verificationcited by 1
- 2024Expressiveness of Multi-Neuron Convex Relaxations in Neural Network Certification9 Oct 2024
- 2024Complexity of Injectivity and Verification of ReLU Neural Networks30 May 2024
- 2023Understanding Certified Training with Interval Bound Propagation17 Jun 2023
- 2023Efficient Symbolic Reasoning for Neural-Network Verification23 Mar 2023
- 2022On the Convergence of Certified Robust Training with Interval Bound Propagation16 Mar 2022
- 2021The Fundamental Limits of Interval Arithmetic for Neural Networks9 Dec 2021
- 2021DISCO Verification: Division of Input Space into COnvex polytopes for neural network verification17 May 2021
- 2021A Review of Formal Methods applied to Machine Learning6 Apr 2021
- 2021On the Paradox of Certified Training12 Feb 2021