TalkDown: A Corpus for Condescension Detection in Context
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Abstract (arXiv)
Condescending language use is caustic; it can bring dialogues to an end and bifurcate communities. Thus, systems for condescension detection could have a large positive impact. A challenge here is that condescension is often impossible to detect from isolated utterances, as it depends on the discourse and social context. To address this, we present TalkDown, a new labeled dataset of condescending linguistic acts in context. We show that extending a language-only model with representations of the discourse improves performance, and we motivate techniques for dealing with the low rates of condescension overall. We also use our model to estimate condescension rates in various online communities and relate these differences to differing community norms.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 7; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
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- 2021On the Safety of Conversational Models: Taxonomy, Dataset, and Benchmarkcited by 73
- 2023Do LLMs Understand Social Knowledge? Evaluating the Sociability of Large Language Models with SocKET Benchmarkcited by 62
- 2023The Parrot Dilemma: Human-Labeled vs. LLM-augmented Data in Classification Taskscited by 35
- 2024MentalManip: A Dataset For Fine-grained Analysis of Mental Manipulation in Conversationscited by 21
- 2023Towards Safer Generative Language Models: A Survey on Safety Risks, Evaluations, and Improvementscited by 14
- 2023Your spouse needs professional help: Determining the Contextual Appropriateness of Messages through Modeling Social Relationshipscited by 6
- 2024How Did We Get Here? Summarizing Conversation Dynamicscited by 6
- 2021Predicting Different Types of Subtle Toxicity in Unhealthy Online Conversationscited by 5
- 2021Quantifying Gender Biases Towards Politicians on Redditcited by 5
- 2022ML_LTU at SemEval-2022 Task 4: T5 Towards Identifying Patronizing and Condescending Languagecited by 3
- 2022Xu at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-BERT Neural Network Methods vs Post-BERT RoBERTa Approach for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detectioncited by 3
- 2023TalkUp: Paving the Way for Understanding Empowering Languagecited by 3
9 more
- 2022PALI-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Discriminative Fine-tuning of Transformers for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language in Chinese Videos: A Multimodal Dataset and Detectorcited by 2
- 2024PclGPT: A Large Language Model for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detectioncited by 1
- 2022SATLab at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Trying to Detect Patronizing and Condescending Language with only Character and Word N-gramscited by 0
- 2022UTSA NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: An Exploration of Simple Ensembles of Transformers, Convolutional, and Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2022UMass PCL at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-trained Language Model Ensembles for Detecting Patronizing and Condescending Languagecited by 0
- 2022Taygete at SemEval-2022 Task 4: RoBERTa based models for detecting Patronising and Condescending Languagecited by 0
- 2025"Yeah Right!" -- Do LLMs Exhibit Multimodal Feature Transfer?cited by 0
- 2025CPCLDETECTOR: Knowledge Enhancement and Alignment Selection for Chinese Patronizing and Condescending Language Detectioncited by 0
- 2025CPCLDETECTOR: Knowledge Enhancement and Alignment Selection for Chinese Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection23 Sep 2025
- 2025"Yeah Right!" -- Do LLMs Exhibit Multimodal Feature Transfer?7 Jan 2025
- 2024PclGPT: A Large Language Model for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection1 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language in Chinese Videos: A Multimodal Dataset and Detector8 Sep 2024
- 2024MentalManip: A Dataset For Fine-grained Analysis of Mental Manipulation in Conversations26 May 2024
- 2024How Did We Get Here? Summarizing Conversation Dynamics29 Apr 2024
- 2023Your spouse needs professional help: Determining the Contextual Appropriateness of Messages through Modeling Social Relationships6 Jul 2023
- 2023Do LLMs Understand Social Knowledge? Evaluating the Sociability of Large Language Models with SocKET Benchmark24 May 2023
- 2023TalkUp: Paving the Way for Understanding Empowering Language23 May 2023
- 2023The Parrot Dilemma: Human-Labeled vs. LLM-augmented Data in Classification Tasks26 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Safer Generative Language Models: A Survey on Safety Risks, Evaluations, and Improvements18 Feb 2023
- 2022Xu at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-BERT Neural Network Methods vs Post-BERT RoBERTa Approach for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection13 Nov 2022
9 more
- 2022Taygete at SemEval-2022 Task 4: RoBERTa based models for detecting Patronising and Condescending Language22 Apr 2022
- 2022UMass PCL at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-trained Language Model Ensembles for Detecting Patronizing and Condescending Language18 Apr 2022
- 2022ML_LTU at SemEval-2022 Task 4: T5 Towards Identifying Patronizing and Condescending Language15 Apr 2022
- 2022UTSA NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: An Exploration of Simple Ensembles of Transformers, Convolutional, and Recurrent Neural Networks28 Mar 2022
- 2022SATLab at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Trying to Detect Patronizing and Condescending Language with only Character and Word N-grams10 Mar 2022
- 2022PALI-NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Discriminative Fine-tuning of Transformers for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection9 Mar 2022
- 2021Quantifying Gender Biases Towards Politicians on Reddit22 Dec 2021
- 2021On the Safety of Conversational Models: Taxonomy, Dataset, and Benchmark16 Oct 2021
- 2021Predicting Different Types of Subtle Toxicity in Unhealthy Online Conversations7 Jun 2021
- 2021On the Safety of Conversational Models: Taxonomy, Dataset, and Benchmarkcited by 73
- 2023Do LLMs Understand Social Knowledge? Evaluating the Sociability of Large Language Models with SocKET Benchmarkcited by 62
- 2023The Parrot Dilemma: Human-Labeled vs. LLM-augmented Data in Classification Taskscited by 35
- 2024MentalManip: A Dataset For Fine-grained Analysis of Mental Manipulation in Conversationscited by 21
- 2023Towards Safer Generative Language Models: A Survey on Safety Risks, Evaluations, and Improvementscited by 14
- 2023Your spouse needs professional help: Determining the Contextual Appropriateness of Messages through Modeling Social Relationshipscited by 6
- 2024How Did We Get Here? Summarizing Conversation Dynamicscited by 6
- 2021Predicting Different Types of Subtle Toxicity in Unhealthy Online Conversationscited by 5
- 2021Quantifying Gender Biases Towards Politicians on Redditcited by 5
- 2022ML_LTU at SemEval-2022 Task 4: T5 Towards Identifying Patronizing and Condescending Languagecited by 3
- 2022Xu at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-BERT Neural Network Methods vs Post-BERT RoBERTa Approach for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detectioncited by 3
- 2023TalkUp: Paving the Way for Understanding Empowering Languagecited by 3
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025CPCLDETECTOR: Knowledge Enhancement and Alignment Selection for Chinese Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection23 Sep 2025
- 2025"Yeah Right!" -- Do LLMs Exhibit Multimodal Feature Transfer?7 Jan 2025
- 2024PclGPT: A Large Language Model for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection1 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Patronizing and Condescending Language in Chinese Videos: A Multimodal Dataset and Detector8 Sep 2024
- 2024MentalManip: A Dataset For Fine-grained Analysis of Mental Manipulation in Conversations26 May 2024
- 2024How Did We Get Here? Summarizing Conversation Dynamics29 Apr 2024
- 2023Your spouse needs professional help: Determining the Contextual Appropriateness of Messages through Modeling Social Relationships6 Jul 2023
- 2023Do LLMs Understand Social Knowledge? Evaluating the Sociability of Large Language Models with SocKET Benchmark24 May 2023
- 2023TalkUp: Paving the Way for Understanding Empowering Language23 May 2023
- 2023The Parrot Dilemma: Human-Labeled vs. LLM-augmented Data in Classification Tasks26 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Safer Generative Language Models: A Survey on Safety Risks, Evaluations, and Improvements18 Feb 2023
- 2022Xu at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Pre-BERT Neural Network Methods vs Post-BERT RoBERTa Approach for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection13 Nov 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)