A Discriminative Neural Model for Cross-Lingual Word Alignment
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a novel discriminative word alignment model, which we integrate into a Transformer-based machine translation model. In experiments based on a small number of labeled examples (~1.7K-5K sentences) we evaluate its performance intrinsically on both English-Chinese and English-Arabic alignment, where we achieve major improvements over unsupervised baselines (11-27 F1). We evaluate the model extrinsically on data projection for Chinese NER, showing that our alignments lead to higher performance when used to project NER tags from English to Chinese. Finally, we perform an ablation analysis and an annotation experiment that jointly support the utility and feasibility of future manual alignment elicitation.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
14 papers.
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- 2021Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corporacited by 186
- 2022Frustratingly Easy Label Projection for Cross-lingual Transfercited by 33
- 2021Neural semi-Markov CRF for Monolingual Word Alignmentcited by 16
- 2021Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extractioncited by 16
- 2023WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Predictioncited by 10
- 2023Contextual Label Projection for Cross-Lingual Structured Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Constrained Decoding for Cross-lingual Label Projectioncited by 8
- 2021MirrorAlign: A Super Lightweight Unsupervised Word Alignment Model via Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learningcited by 4
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorialcited by 3
- 2023Gloss Alignment Using Word Embeddingscited by 3
- 2024MultiMUC: Multilingual Template Filling on MUC-4cited by 3
- 2022Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Multiparty Dialoguecited by 2
- 2025TransAlign: Machine Translation Encoders are Strong Word Aligners, Too31 Oct 2025
- 2024Constrained Decoding for Cross-lingual Label Projection5 Feb 2024
- 2024MultiMUC: Multilingual Template Filling on MUC-429 Jan 2024
- 2023Contextual Label Projection for Cross-Lingual Structured Prediction16 Sep 2023
- 2023Gloss Alignment Using Word Embeddings8 Aug 2023
- 2023WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Prediction9 Jun 2023
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorial30 Nov 2022
- 2022Frustratingly Easy Label Projection for Cross-lingual Transfer28 Nov 2022
- 2022Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Multiparty Dialogue2 Aug 2022
- 2021Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extraction14 Sep 2021
- 2021Neural semi-Markov CRF for Monolingual Word Alignment4 Jun 2021
- 2021Embedding-Enhanced Giza++: Improving Alignment in Low- and High- Resource Scenarios Using Embedding Space Geometry18 Apr 2021
- 2021Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corporacited by 186
- 2022Frustratingly Easy Label Projection for Cross-lingual Transfercited by 33
- 2021Neural semi-Markov CRF for Monolingual Word Alignmentcited by 16
- 2021Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extractioncited by 16
- 2023WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Predictioncited by 10
- 2023Contextual Label Projection for Cross-Lingual Structured Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Constrained Decoding for Cross-lingual Label Projectioncited by 8
- 2021MirrorAlign: A Super Lightweight Unsupervised Word Alignment Model via Cross-Lingual Contrastive Learningcited by 4
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorialcited by 3
- 2023Gloss Alignment Using Word Embeddingscited by 3
- 2024MultiMUC: Multilingual Template Filling on MUC-4cited by 3
- 2022Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Multiparty Dialoguecited by 2
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2025TransAlign: Machine Translation Encoders are Strong Word Aligners, Too31 Oct 2025
- 2024Constrained Decoding for Cross-lingual Label Projection5 Feb 2024
- 2024MultiMUC: Multilingual Template Filling on MUC-429 Jan 2024
- 2023Contextual Label Projection for Cross-Lingual Structured Prediction16 Sep 2023
- 2023Gloss Alignment Using Word Embeddings8 Aug 2023
- 2023WSPAlign: Word Alignment Pre-training via Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Span Prediction9 Jun 2023
- 2022Word Alignment in the Era of Deep Learning: A Tutorial30 Nov 2022
- 2022Frustratingly Easy Label Projection for Cross-lingual Transfer28 Nov 2022
- 2022Multilingual Coreference Resolution in Multiparty Dialogue2 Aug 2022
- 2021Everything Is All It Takes: A Multipronged Strategy for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Information Extraction14 Sep 2021
- 2021Neural semi-Markov CRF for Monolingual Word Alignment4 Jun 2021
- 2021Embedding-Enhanced Giza++: Improving Alignment in Low- and High- Resource Scenarios Using Embedding Space Geometry18 Apr 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)