Interactive Machine Comprehension with Information Seeking Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing machine reading comprehension (MRC) models do not scale effectively to real-world applications like web-level information retrieval and question answering (QA). We argue that this stems from the nature of MRC datasets: most of these are static environments wherein the supporting documents and all necessary information are fully observed. In this paper, we propose a simple method that reframes existing MRC datasets as interactive, partially observable environments. Specifically, we "occlude" the majority of a document's text and add context-sensitive commands that reveal "glimpses" of the hidden text to a model. We repurpose SQuAD and NewsQA as an initial case study, and then show how the interactive corpora can be used to train a model that seeks relevant information through sequential decision making. We believe that this setting can contribute in scaling models to web-level QA scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
13 papers.
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- 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,745
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,251
- 2022Quark: Controllable Text Generation with Reinforced Unlearningcited by 237
- 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contextscited by 146
- 2023LMRL Gym: Benchmarks for Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Language Modelscited by 88
- 2024Into the Unknown Unknowns: Engaged Human Learning through Participation in Language Model Agent Conversationscited by 43
- 2024ChatShop: Interactive Information Seeking with Language Agentscited by 24
- 2021Boosting Search Engines with Interactive Agentscited by 19
- 2025debug-gym: A Text-Based Environment for Interactive Debuggingcited by 19
- 2021Hey AI, Can You Solve Complex Tasks by Talking to Agents?cited by 13
- 2025PRInTS: Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Information Seekingcited by 5
- 2021Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2026DeLIVeR: Decomposed Learning for Information-grounded Veracity Recognition via Reinforced Knowledge Graph Exploration20 Jul 2026
- 2025PRInTS: Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Information Seeking24 Nov 2025
- 2025debug-gym: A Text-Based Environment for Interactive Debugging27 Mar 2025
- 2024Into the Unknown Unknowns: Engaged Human Learning through Participation in Language Model Agent Conversations27 Aug 2024
- 2024ChatShop: Interactive Information Seeking with Language Agents15 Apr 2024
- 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts15 Feb 2024
- 2023LMRL Gym: Benchmarks for Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Language Models30 Nov 2023
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents4 Jul 2022
- 2022Quark: Controllable Text Generation with Reinforced Unlearning26 May 2022
- 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback17 Dec 2021
- 2021Hey AI, Can You Solve Complex Tasks by Talking to Agents?16 Oct 2021
- 2021Boosting Search Engines with Interactive Agents1 Sep 2021
1 more
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,251
- 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contextscited by 146
- 2024Into the Unknown Unknowns: Engaged Human Learning through Participation in Language Model Agent Conversationscited by 43
- 2024ChatShop: Interactive Information Seeking with Language Agentscited by 24
- 2025debug-gym: A Text-Based Environment for Interactive Debuggingcited by 19
- 2025debug-gym: A Text-Based Environment for Interactive Debugging27 Mar 2025
- 2024Into the Unknown Unknowns: Engaged Human Learning through Participation in Language Model Agent Conversations27 Aug 2024
- 2024ChatShop: Interactive Information Seeking with Language Agents15 Apr 2024
- 2024A Human-Inspired Reading Agent with Gist Memory of Very Long Contexts15 Feb 2024
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agents4 Jul 2022
- 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,745
- 2025PRInTS: Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Information Seekingcited by 5
- 2022Quark: Controllable Text Generation with Reinforced Unlearningcited by 237
- 2023LMRL Gym: Benchmarks for Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Language Modelscited by 88
- 2021Boosting Search Engines with Interactive Agentscited by 19
- 2021Hey AI, Can You Solve Complex Tasks by Talking to Agents?cited by 13
- 2021Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2026DeLIVeR: Decomposed Learning for Information-grounded Veracity Recognition via Reinforced Knowledge Graph Explorationcited by 0
- 2026DeLIVeR: Decomposed Learning for Information-grounded Veracity Recognition via Reinforced Knowledge Graph Exploration20 Jul 2026
- 2023LMRL Gym: Benchmarks for Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning with Language Models30 Nov 2023
- 2021Hey AI, Can You Solve Complex Tasks by Talking to Agents?16 Oct 2021
- 2021Boosting Search Engines with Interactive Agents1 Sep 2021
- 2021Interactive Machine Comprehension with Dynamic Knowledge Graphs31 Aug 2021