Co-training for Policy Learning
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of learning sequential decision-making policies in settings with multiple state-action representations. Such settings naturally arise in many domains, such as planning (e.g., multiple integer programming formulations) and various combinatorial optimization problems (e.g., those with both integer programming and graph-based formulations). Inspired by the classical co-training framework for classification, we study the problem of co-training for policy learning. We present sufficient conditions under which learning from two views can improve upon learning from a single view alone. Motivated by these theoretical insights, we present a meta-algorithm for co-training for sequential decision making. Our framework is compatible with both reinforcement learning and imitation learning. We validate the effectiveness of our approach across a wide range of tasks, including discrete/continuous control and combinatorial optimization.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022A Survey for Solving Mixed Integer Programming via Machine Learningcited by 44
- 2021Vulcan: Solving the Steiner Tree Problem with Graph Neural Networks and Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025Guided Policy Optimization under Partial Observabilitycited by 3
- 2021Zero Training Overhead Portfolios for Learning to Solve Combinatorial Problemscited by 1
- 2023Master-slave Deep Architecture for Top-K Multi-armed Bandits with Non-linear Bandit Feedback and Diversity Constraintscited by 0
- 2024Minimize Control Inputs for Strong Structural Controllability Using Reinforcement Learning with Graph Neural Networkcited by 0
- 2025Guided Policy Optimization under Partial Observability21 May 2025
- 2024Minimize Control Inputs for Strong Structural Controllability Using Reinforcement Learning with Graph Neural Network26 Feb 2024
- 2023Master-slave Deep Architecture for Top-K Multi-armed Bandits with Non-linear Bandit Feedback and Diversity Constraints24 Aug 2023
- 2022A Survey for Solving Mixed Integer Programming via Machine Learning6 Mar 2022
- 2021Vulcan: Solving the Steiner Tree Problem with Graph Neural Networks and Deep Reinforcement Learning21 Nov 2021
- 2021Zero Training Overhead Portfolios for Learning to Solve Combinatorial Problems5 Feb 2021
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023DIRECT: Learning from Sparse and Shifting Rewards using Discriminative Reward Co-Training
- 2026CHDP: Cooperative Hybrid Diffusion Policies for Reinforcement Learning in Parameterized Action Space
- 2019Imitation-Projected Programmatic Reinforcement Learning ↗
- 2018Fast Policy Learning through Imitation and Reinforcement
- 2021Representation Matters: Offline Pretraining for Sequential Decision Making
- 2019Relay Policy Learning: Solving Long-Horizon Tasks via Imitation and Reinforcement Learning
- 2018Hierarchical Imitation and Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Diffusion Policies for Combinatorial Action Spaces