Robust Regression for Safe Exploration in Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of safe learning and exploration in sequential control problems. The goal is to safely collect data samples from operating in an environment, in order to learn to achieve a challenging control goal (e.g., an agile maneuver close to a boundary). A central challenge in this setting is how to quantify uncertainty in order to choose provably-safe actions that allow us to collect informative data and reduce uncertainty, thereby achieving both improved controller safety and optimality. To address this challenge, we present a deep robust regression model that is trained to directly predict the uncertainty bounds for safe exploration. We derive generalization bounds for learning, and connect them with safety and stability bounds in control. We demonstrate empirically that our robust regression approach can outperform the conventional Gaussian process (GP) based safe exploration in settings where it is difficult to specify a good GP prior.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 4; 2023: 8; 2024: 1; 2025: 3.
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- 2022Neural-Fly Enables Rapid Learning for Agile Flight in Strong Windscited by 80
- 2021Contraction Theory for Nonlinear Stability Analysis and Learning-based Control: A Tutorial Overviewcited by 42
- 2021Stability Verification in Stochastic Control Systems via Neural Network Supermartingalescited by 24
- 2022Sim-to-Lab-to-Real: Safe Reinforcement Learning with Shielding and Generalization Guaranteescited by 24
- 2021Meta-Adaptive Nonlinear Control: Theory and Algorithmscited by 23
- 2022Learning Control Policies for Stochastic Systems with Reach-avoid Guaranteescited by 21
- 2021Escaping from Zero Gradient: Revisiting Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Frank-Wolfe Policy Optimizationcited by 18
- 2021Minimax Model Learningcited by 16
- 2023A Human-Centered Safe Robot Reinforcement Learning Framework with Interactive Behaviorscited by 13
- 2023Compositional Policy Learning in Stochastic Control Systems with Formal Guaranteescited by 12
- 2023How to Learn and Generalize From Three Minutes of Data: Physics-Constrained and Uncertainty-Aware Neural Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 10
- 2023Safe Deep Policy Adaptationcited by 9
12 more
- 2021Reactive and Safe Road User Simulations using Neural Barrier Certificatescited by 7
- 2021Provably Correct Training of Neural Network Controllers Using Reachability Analysiscited by 5
- 2022Learning Provably Stabilizing Neural Controllers for Discrete-Time Stochastic Systemscited by 4
- 2024Distributionally Robust Policy Evaluation under General Covariate Shift in Contextual Banditscited by 4
- 2023ConBaT: Control Barrier Transformer for Safe Policy Learningcited by 2
- 2025Distance-Aware Error for Spline Networks: A Bottom-Up Approach to Uncertaintycited by 2
- 2025Action-Constrained Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2023Model-Assisted Probabilistic Safe Adaptive Control With Meta-Bayesian Learningcited by 1
- 2023Automatic Optimisation of Normalised Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2021Learning to Control an Unstable System with One Minute of Data: Leveraging Gaussian Process Differentiation in Predictive Controlcited by 0
- 2023Probabilistic Counterexample Guidance for Safer Reinforcement Learning (Extended Version)cited by 0
- 2025Contraction-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustnesscited by 0
- 2025Action-Constrained Imitation Learning20 Aug 2025
- 2025Contraction-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustness28 May 2025
- 2025Distance-Aware Error for Spline Networks: A Bottom-Up Approach to Uncertainty8 Jan 2025
- 2024Distributionally Robust Policy Evaluation under General Covariate Shift in Contextual Bandits21 Jan 2024
- 2023Automatic Optimisation of Normalised Neural Networks17 Dec 2023
- 2023Compositional Policy Learning in Stochastic Control Systems with Formal Guarantees3 Dec 2023
- 2023Safe Deep Policy Adaptation8 Oct 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Counterexample Guidance for Safer Reinforcement Learning (Extended Version)10 Jul 2023
- 2023Model-Assisted Probabilistic Safe Adaptive Control With Meta-Bayesian Learning3 Jul 2023
- 2023How to Learn and Generalize From Three Minutes of Data: Physics-Constrained and Uncertainty-Aware Neural Stochastic Differential Equations10 Jun 2023
- 2023ConBaT: Control Barrier Transformer for Safe Policy Learning7 Mar 2023
- 2023A Human-Centered Safe Robot Reinforcement Learning Framework with Interactive Behaviors25 Feb 2023
12 more
- 2022Learning Control Policies for Stochastic Systems with Reach-avoid Guarantees11 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning Provably Stabilizing Neural Controllers for Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems11 Oct 2022
- 2022Neural-Fly Enables Rapid Learning for Agile Flight in Strong Winds13 May 2022
- 2022Sim-to-Lab-to-Real: Safe Reinforcement Learning with Shielding and Generalization Guarantees20 Jan 2022
- 2021Stability Verification in Stochastic Control Systems via Neural Network Supermartingales17 Dec 2021
- 2021Contraction Theory for Nonlinear Stability Analysis and Learning-based Control: A Tutorial Overview1 Oct 2021
- 2021Reactive and Safe Road User Simulations using Neural Barrier Certificates14 Sep 2021
- 2021Meta-Adaptive Nonlinear Control: Theory and Algorithms11 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning to Control an Unstable System with One Minute of Data: Leveraging Gaussian Process Differentiation in Predictive Control8 Mar 2021
- 2021Minimax Model Learning2 Mar 2021
- 2021Escaping from Zero Gradient: Revisiting Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Frank-Wolfe Policy Optimization22 Feb 2021
- 2021Provably Correct Training of Neural Network Controllers Using Reachability Analysis22 Feb 2021
- 2025Action-Constrained Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2025Action-Constrained Imitation Learning20 Aug 2025
- 2022Neural-Fly Enables Rapid Learning for Agile Flight in Strong Windscited by 80
- 2021Contraction Theory for Nonlinear Stability Analysis and Learning-based Control: A Tutorial Overviewcited by 42
- 2021Stability Verification in Stochastic Control Systems via Neural Network Supermartingalescited by 24
- 2022Sim-to-Lab-to-Real: Safe Reinforcement Learning with Shielding and Generalization Guaranteescited by 24
- 2021Meta-Adaptive Nonlinear Control: Theory and Algorithmscited by 23
- 2022Learning Control Policies for Stochastic Systems with Reach-avoid Guaranteescited by 21
- 2021Escaping from Zero Gradient: Revisiting Action-Constrained Reinforcement Learning via Frank-Wolfe Policy Optimizationcited by 18
- 2021Minimax Model Learningcited by 16
- 2023A Human-Centered Safe Robot Reinforcement Learning Framework with Interactive Behaviorscited by 13
- 2023Compositional Policy Learning in Stochastic Control Systems with Formal Guaranteescited by 12
- 2023How to Learn and Generalize From Three Minutes of Data: Physics-Constrained and Uncertainty-Aware Neural Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 10
- 2023Safe Deep Policy Adaptationcited by 9
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2025Contraction-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Nonlinear Control with Statistical Robustness28 May 2025
- 2025Distance-Aware Error for Spline Networks: A Bottom-Up Approach to Uncertainty8 Jan 2025
- 2024Distributionally Robust Policy Evaluation under General Covariate Shift in Contextual Bandits21 Jan 2024
- 2023Automatic Optimisation of Normalised Neural Networks17 Dec 2023
- 2023Compositional Policy Learning in Stochastic Control Systems with Formal Guarantees3 Dec 2023
- 2023Safe Deep Policy Adaptation8 Oct 2023
- 2023Probabilistic Counterexample Guidance for Safer Reinforcement Learning (Extended Version)10 Jul 2023
- 2023Model-Assisted Probabilistic Safe Adaptive Control With Meta-Bayesian Learning3 Jul 2023
- 2023How to Learn and Generalize From Three Minutes of Data: Physics-Constrained and Uncertainty-Aware Neural Stochastic Differential Equations10 Jun 2023
- 2023ConBaT: Control Barrier Transformer for Safe Policy Learning7 Mar 2023
- 2023A Human-Centered Safe Robot Reinforcement Learning Framework with Interactive Behaviors25 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning Control Policies for Stochastic Systems with Reach-avoid Guarantees11 Oct 2022
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)