Boosting Few-Shot Visual Learning with Self-Supervision
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Abstract (arXiv)
Few-shot learning and self-supervised learning address different facets of the same problem: how to train a model with little or no labeled data. Few-shot learning aims for optimization methods and models that can learn efficiently to recognize patterns in the low data regime. Self-supervised learning focuses instead on unlabeled data and looks into it for the supervisory signal to feed high capacity deep neural networks. In this work we exploit the complementarity of these two domains and propose an approach for improving few-shot learning through self-supervision. We use self-supervision as an auxiliary task in a few-shot learning pipeline, enabling feature extractors to learn richer and more transferable visual representations while still using few annotated samples. Through self-supervision, our approach can be naturally extended towards using diverse unlabeled data from other datasets in the few-shot setting. We report consistent improvements across an array of architectures, datasets and self-supervision techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 140 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 55; 2022: 39; 2023: 22; 2024: 16; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 162
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2022Pushing the Limits of Simple Pipelines for Few-Shot Learning: External Data and Fine-Tuning Make a Differencecited by 123
- 2021Ensembling Off-the-shelf Models for GAN Trainingcited by 84
- 2021Relational Embedding for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 74
- 2021Self Supervision to Distillation for Long-Tailed Visual Recognitioncited by 73
- 2021Mining Latent Classes for Few-shot Segmentationcited by 69
- 2021Equivariant Contrastive Learningcited by 65
- 2021Few-Shot Lifelong Learningcited by 58
- 2022Sharp-MAML: Sharpness-Aware Model-Agnostic Meta Learningcited by 57
- 2021Exploring Complementary Strengths of Invariant and Equivariant Representations for Few-Shot Learningcited by 56
38 more
- 2021Pareto Self-Supervised Training for Few-Shot Learningcited by 52
- 2021Boosting the Generalization Capability in Cross-Domain Few-shot Learning via Noise-enhanced Supervised Autoencodercited by 51
- 2021Learning Dynamic Alignment via Meta-filter for Few-shot Learningcited by 41
- 2021Partner-Assisted Learning for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 36
- 2022Rethinking Generalization in Few-Shot Classificationcited by 36
- 2022Few-Shot Classification with Contrastive Learningcited by 31
- 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognitioncited by 29
- 2022Attribute Surrogates Learning and Spectral Tokens Pooling in Transformers for Few-shot Learningcited by 27
- 2023MMG-Ego4D: Multi-Modal Generalization in Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 26
- 2022Matching Feature Sets for Few-Shot Image Classificationcited by 25
- 2021Deep Metric Learning for Few-Shot Image Classification: A Review of Recent Developmentscited by 23
- 2021Transductive Few-Shot Classification on the Oblique Manifoldcited by 23
- 2023Supervised Masked Knowledge Distillation for Few-Shot Transformerscited by 23
- 2023S3C: Self-Supervised Stochastic Classifiers for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learningcited by 23
- 2021LibFewShot: A Comprehensive Library for Few-shot Learningcited by 21
- 2023MaskCon: Masked Contrastive Learning for Coarse-Labelled Datasetcited by 21
- 2023Context-Aware Meta-Learningcited by 20
- 2021A novel multiple instance learning framework for COVID-19 severity assessment via data augmentation and self-supervised learningcited by 19
- 2022Self-Supervision Can Be a Good Few-Shot Learnercited by 19
- 2022Few-shot Relational Reasoning via Connection Subgraph Pretrainingcited by 18
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Data with Anatomy-Oriented Imaging Planescited by 17
- 2021Few-Shot Learning with a Strong Teachercited by 16
- 2021Contrastive Prototype Learning with Augmented Embeddings for Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2021Rich Semantics Improve Few-shot Learningcited by 15
- 2022POODLE: Improving Few-shot Learning via Penalizing Out-of-Distribution Samplescited by 15
- 2023Simple Semantic-Aided Few-Shot Learningcited by 15
- 2021On the Importance of Distractors for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 14
- 2022Incremental-DETR: Incremental Few-Shot Object Detection via Self-Supervised Learningcited by 14
- 2022Tree Structure-Aware Few-Shot Image Classification via Hierarchical Aggregationcited by 14
- 2021Few-Shot and Continual Learning with Attentive Independent Mechanismscited by 13
- 2022Continual Learning with Evolving Class Ontologiescited by 13
- 2023Event-guided Multi-patch Network with Self-supervision for Non-uniform Motion Deblurringcited by 13
- 2022Multi-level Second-order Few-shot Learningcited by 12
- 2021Boosting Few-Shot Classification with View-Learnable Contrastive Learningcited by 11
- 2021Unsupervised Few-Shot Action Recognition via Action-Appearance Aligned Meta-Adaptationcited by 11
- 2021Semi-Supervised Learning with Taxonomic Labelscited by 11
- 2022CAD: Co-Adapting Discriminative Features for Improved Few-Shot Classificationcited by 9
- 2021Few-Shot Learning with Part Discovery and Augmentation from Unlabeled Imagescited by 8
50 most cited of 140 All 140 (JSON)
- 2026Boosting Visual Instruction Tuning with Self-Supervised Guidance14 Apr 2026
- 2025Unleashing the Intrinsic Visual Representation Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models6 Dec 2025
- 2025Free Lunch to Meet the Gap: Intermediate Domain Reconstruction for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning18 Nov 2025
- 2025VT-FSL: Bridging Vision and Text with LLMs for Few-Shot Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2025Masked Autoencoders that Feel the Heart: Unveiling Simplicity Bias for ECG Analyses25 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025Transductive One-Shot Learning Meet Subspace Decomposition1 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Environmental Robustness in Few-shot Learning via Conditional Representation Learning3 Feb 2025
- 2024Manta: Enhancing Mamba for Few-Shot Action Recognition of Long Sub-Sequence10 Dec 2024
- 2024KNN Transformer with Pyramid Prompts for Few-Shot Learning14 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification through Learnable Multi-Scale Embedding and Attention Mechanisms12 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of the Self Supervised Learning Mechanisms for Vision Transformers30 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024Siamese Transformer Networks for Few-shot Image Classification16 Jul 2024
- 2024Tiny models from tiny data: Textual and null-text inversion for few-shot distillation5 Jun 2024
- 2024Like Humans to Few-Shot Learning through Knowledge Permeation of Vision and Text21 May 2024
- 2024Class-relevant Patch Embedding Selection for Few-Shot Image Classification6 May 2024
- 2024Intra-task Mutual Attention based Vision Transformer for Few-Shot Learning6 May 2024
- 2024MetaCoCo: A New Few-Shot Classification Benchmark with Spurious Correlation30 Apr 2024
- 2024PEFSL: A deployment Pipeline for Embedded Few-Shot Learning on a FPGA SoC30 Apr 2024
- 2024Boosting Few-Shot Learning with Disentangled Self-Supervised Learning and Meta-Learning for Medical Image Classification26 Mar 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Data with Anatomy-Oriented Imaging Planes25 Mar 2024
- 2024Convection-Diffusion Equation: A Theoretically Certified Framework for Neural Networks23 Mar 2024
- 2024Discriminative Sample-Guided and Parameter-Efficient Feature Space Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning7 Mar 2024
- 2024BECLR: Batch Enhanced Contrastive Few-Shot Learning4 Feb 2024
- 2023HyperMix: Out-of-Distribution Detection and Classification in Few-Shot Settings22 Dec 2023
- 2023Simple Semantic-Aided Few-Shot Learning30 Nov 2023
- 2023Context-Aware Meta-Learning17 Oct 2023
- 2023Graph Contrastive Learning Meets Graph Meta Learning: A Unified Method for Few-shot Node Tasks19 Sep 2023
- 2023GenCo: An Auxiliary Generator from Contrastive Learning for Enhanced Few-Shot Learning in Remote Sensing27 Jul 2023
- 2023S3C: Self-Supervised Stochastic Classifiers for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning5 Jul 2023
- 2023MMG-Ego4D: Multi-Modal Generalization in Egocentric Action Recognition12 May 2023
- 2023On the Effectiveness of Equivariant Regularization for Robust Online Continual Learning5 May 2023
- 2023Few-shot Classification via Ensemble Learning with Multi-Order Statistics30 Apr 2023
- 2023ESPT: A Self-Supervised Episodic Spatial Pretext Task for Improving Few-Shot Learning26 Apr 2023
- 2023Meta-tuning Loss Functions and Data Augmentation for Few-shot Object Detection24 Apr 2023
- 2023LSFSL: Leveraging Shape Information in Few-shot Learning13 Apr 2023
- 2023Supervised Masked Knowledge Distillation for Few-Shot Transformers25 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic Prompt for Few-Shot Image Recognition24 Mar 2023
- 2023MaskCon: Masked Contrastive Learning for Coarse-Labelled Dataset22 Mar 2023
- 2023Delving into Identify-Emphasize Paradigm for Combating Unknown Bias22 Feb 2023
- 2023Event-guided Multi-patch Network with Self-supervision for Non-uniform Motion Deblurring14 Feb 2023
- 2023Delving Deep into Simplicity Bias for Long-Tailed Image Recognition7 Feb 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Geometric Features Discovery via Interpretable Attentio for Vehicle Re-Identification and Beyond (Complete Version)5 Feb 2023
- 2023CIPER: Combining Invariant and Equivariant Representations Using Contrastive and Predictive Learning5 Feb 2023
- 2023Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation with Limited Data to Reveal Subtle Phenotypes21 Jan 2023
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trends13 Jan 2023
- 2022PatchMix Augmentation to Identify Causal Features in Few-shot Learning29 Nov 2022
- 2022RankDNN: Learning to Rank for Few-shot Learning28 Nov 2022
- 2022Rethinking the Metric in Few-shot Learning: From an Adaptive Multi-Distance Perspective2 Nov 2022
- 2022tSF: Transformer-based Semantic Filter for Few-Shot Learning2 Nov 2022
50 newest of 140 All 140 (JSON)
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Few-shot Learning: Evolution, Applications, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 162
- 2022Leveraging Real Talking Faces via Self-Supervision for Robust Forgery Detectioncited by 130
- 2022Pushing the Limits of Simple Pipelines for Few-Shot Learning: External Data and Fine-Tuning Make a Differencecited by 123
- 2021Ensembling Off-the-shelf Models for GAN Trainingcited by 84
- 2021Relational Embedding for Few-Shot Classificationcited by 74
- 2021Self Supervision to Distillation for Long-Tailed Visual Recognitioncited by 73
- 2021Mining Latent Classes for Few-shot Segmentationcited by 69
- 2021Equivariant Contrastive Learningcited by 65
- 2021Few-Shot Lifelong Learningcited by 58
- 2022Sharp-MAML: Sharpness-Aware Model-Agnostic Meta Learningcited by 57
- 2021Exploring Complementary Strengths of Invariant and Equivariant Representations for Few-Shot Learningcited by 56
12 most cited of 136 All 136 (JSON)
- 2025Free Lunch to Meet the Gap: Intermediate Domain Reconstruction for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning18 Nov 2025
- 2025VT-FSL: Bridging Vision and Text with LLMs for Few-Shot Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2025Masked Autoencoders that Feel the Heart: Unveiling Simplicity Bias for ECG Analyses25 Jun 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Latent Space Optimization with Nebula Variational Coding2 Jun 2025
- 2025Transductive One-Shot Learning Meet Subspace Decomposition1 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Environmental Robustness in Few-shot Learning via Conditional Representation Learning3 Feb 2025
- 2024KNN Transformer with Pyramid Prompts for Few-Shot Learning14 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification through Learnable Multi-Scale Embedding and Attention Mechanisms12 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of the Self Supervised Learning Mechanisms for Vision Transformers30 Aug 2024
- 2024Siamese Transformer Networks for Few-shot Image Classification16 Jul 2024
- 2024Like Humans to Few-Shot Learning through Knowledge Permeation of Vision and Text21 May 2024
- 2024Class-relevant Patch Embedding Selection for Few-Shot Image Classification6 May 2024
12 newest of 136 All 136 (JSON)