Towards Finding Longer Proofs
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present a reinforcement learning (RL) based guidance system for automated theorem proving geared towards Finding Longer Proofs (FLoP). Unlike most learning based approaches, we focus on generalising from very little training data and achieving near complete confidence. We use several simple, structured datasets with very long proofs to show that FLoP can successfully generalise a single training proof to a large class of related problems. On these benchmarks, FLoP is competitive with strong theorem provers despite using very limited search, due to its ability to solve problems that are prohibitively long for other systems.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 May 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
10 papers.
- 2024A Survey on Deep Learning for Theorem Provingcited by 55
- 2021TacticZero: Learning to Prove Theorems from Scratch with Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 37
- 2021Learning to Guide a Saturation-Based Theorem Provercited by 15
- 2022Simplifying Polylogarithms with Machine Learningcited by 14
- 2024QEDCartographer: Automating Formal Verification Using Reward-Free Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2024Application of AI to formal methods - an analysis of current trendscited by 2
- 2022Project proposal: A modular reinforcement learning based automated theorem provercited by 1
- 2023gym-saturation: Gymnasium environments for saturation provers (System description)cited by 1
- 2025Worst-Case Symbolic Constraints Analysis and Generalisation with Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Partial Label Learning for Automated Theorem Provingcited by 0
- 2025Partial Label Learning for Automated Theorem Proving4 Jul 2025
- 2025Worst-Case Symbolic Constraints Analysis and Generalisation with Large Language Models9 Jun 2025
- 2024Application of AI to formal methods - an analysis of current trends22 Nov 2024
- 2024QEDCartographer: Automating Formal Verification Using Reward-Free Reinforcement Learning17 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey on Deep Learning for Theorem Proving15 Apr 2024
- 2023gym-saturation: Gymnasium environments for saturation provers (System description)16 Sep 2023
- 2022Project proposal: A modular reinforcement learning based automated theorem prover6 Sep 2022
- 2022Simplifying Polylogarithms with Machine Learning8 Jun 2022
- 2021Learning to Guide a Saturation-Based Theorem Prover7 Jun 2021
- 2021TacticZero: Learning to Prove Theorems from Scratch with Deep Reinforcement Learning19 Feb 2021