BreizhCrops: A Time Series Dataset for Crop Type Mapping
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Breizhcrops, a novel benchmark dataset for the supervised classification of field crops from satellite time series. We aggregated label data and Sentinel-2 top-of-atmosphere as well as bottom-of-atmosphere time series in the region of Brittany (Breizh in local language), north-east France. We compare seven recently proposed deep neural networks along with a Random Forest baseline. The dataset, model (re-)implementations and pre-trained model weights are available at the associated GitHub repository (https://github.com/dl4sits/BreizhCrops) that has been designed with applicability for practitioners in mind. We plan to maintain the repository with additional data and welcome contributions of novel methods to build a state-of-the-art benchmark on methods for crop type mapping.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 9; 2023: 7; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
34 papers.
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- 2023ViTs for SITS: Vision Transformers for Satellite Image Time Seriescited by 56
- 2022EarthNets: Empowering AI in Earth Observationcited by 40
- 2022A Sentinel-2 multi-year, multi-country benchmark dataset for crop classification and segmentation with deep learningcited by 19
- 2021EuroCrops: A Pan-European Dataset for Time Series Crop Type Classificationcited by 13
- 2024Deep Learning for Satellite Image Time Series Analysis: A Reviewcited by 13
- 2021Context-self contrastive pretraining for crop type semantic segmentationcited by 11
- 2024EuroCropsML: A Time Series Benchmark Dataset For Few-Shot Crop Type Classificationcited by 11
- 2023Neural Koopman prior for data assimilationcited by 10
- 2023Pixel-wise Agricultural Image Time Series Classification: Comparisons and a Deformable Prototype-based Approachcited by 8
- 2023SICKLE: A Multi-Sensor Satellite Imagery Dataset Annotated with Multiple Key Cropping Parameterscited by 8
- 2022Embedding Earth: Self-supervised contrastive pre-training for dense land cover classificationcited by 6
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mappingcited by 6
22 more
- 2022Satellite Image Time Series Analysis for Big Earth Observation Datacited by 5
- 2025Wrapped Gaussian on the manifold of Symmetric Positive Definite Matricescited by 5
- 2022Self-supervised learning -- A way to minimize time and effort for precision agriculture?cited by 4
- 2022Riemannian optimization for non-centered mixture of scaled Gaussian distributionscited by 4
- 2022A systematic review of the use of Deep Learning in Satellite Imagery for Agriculturecited by 4
- 2023Learning Sentinel-2 reflectance dynamics for data-driven assimilation and forecastingcited by 3
- 2026Benchmarking Geospatial Foundation Models for Agriculture Applicationscited by 3
- 2026SwissCrop25: A National Multi-Year Benchmark for Operational Crop Mappingcited by 3
- 2022Investigating Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks for Satellite Image Time Series Classification: A surveycited by 2
- 2022Towards Global Crop Maps with Transfer Learningcited by 2
- 2023SepHRNet: Generating High-Resolution Crop Maps from Remote Sensing imagery using HRNet with Separable Convolutioncited by 1
- 2024Random matrix theory improved Fr'echet mean of symmetric positive definite matricescited by 1
- 2025Benchmarking for Practice: Few-Shot Time-Series Crop-Type Classification on the EuroCropsML Datasetcited by 1
- 2023Harnessing Administrative Data Inventories to Create a Reliable Transnational Reference Database for Crop Type Monitoringcited by 0
- 2024Anticipatory Understanding of Resilient Agriculture to Climatecited by 0
- 2025T3S: Think in Thermal Time for Generalizable Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Seriescited by 0
- 2025Farm-Level, In-Season Crop Identification for Indiacited by 0
- 2026PhenoStitch: Training-Free Panoptic Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Seriescited by 0
- 2026Multi-Year Geospatial Reasoning using Interannually-Consistent Historical Predictions as a Free Input Modalitycited by 0
- 2026Temporal Sensitivity Analysis of Tessera Embeddingscited by 0
- 2026Foundation Models Meet Agriculture: Challenges Beyond Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2026A Machine Learning API for Earth Observation Data Cubes Based on openEOcited by 0
- 2026A Machine Learning API for Earth Observation Data Cubes Based on openEO11 Sep 2026
- 2026Foundation Models Meet Agriculture: Challenges Beyond Pretraining31 Aug 2026
- 2026Temporal Sensitivity Analysis of Tessera Embeddings27 Aug 2026
- 2026SwissCrop25: A National Multi-Year Benchmark for Operational Crop Mapping10 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Year Geospatial Reasoning using Interannually-Consistent Historical Predictions as a Free Input Modality6 Aug 2026
- 2026PhenoStitch: Training-Free Panoptic Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Series1 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Geospatial Foundation Models for Agriculture Applications29 Jun 2026
- 2025Farm-Level, In-Season Crop Identification for India30 Jun 2025
- 2025T3S: Think in Thermal Time for Generalizable Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Series15 Jun 2025
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping8 Jun 2025
- 2025Benchmarking for Practice: Few-Shot Time-Series Crop-Type Classification on the EuroCropsML Dataset15 Apr 2025
- 2025Wrapped Gaussian on the manifold of Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices3 Feb 2025
22 more
- 2024Anticipatory Understanding of Resilient Agriculture to Climate7 Nov 2024
- 2024EuroCropsML: A Time Series Benchmark Dataset For Few-Shot Crop Type Classification24 Jul 2024
- 2024Random matrix theory improved Fr'echet mean of symmetric positive definite matrices10 May 2024
- 2024Deep Learning for Satellite Image Time Series Analysis: A Review5 Apr 2024
- 2023SICKLE: A Multi-Sensor Satellite Imagery Dataset Annotated with Multiple Key Cropping Parameters29 Nov 2023
- 2023Harnessing Administrative Data Inventories to Create a Reliable Transnational Reference Database for Crop Type Monitoring10 Oct 2023
- 2023Neural Koopman prior for data assimilation11 Sep 2023
- 2023SepHRNet: Generating High-Resolution Crop Maps from Remote Sensing imagery using HRNet with Separable Convolution11 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Sentinel-2 reflectance dynamics for data-driven assimilation and forecasting5 May 2023
- 2023Pixel-wise Agricultural Image Time Series Classification: Comparisons and a Deformable Prototype-based Approach22 Mar 2023
- 2023ViTs for SITS: Vision Transformers for Satellite Image Time Series12 Jan 2023
- 2022Towards Global Crop Maps with Transfer Learning9 Nov 2022
- 2022EarthNets: Empowering AI in Earth Observation10 Oct 2022
- 2022A systematic review of the use of Deep Learning in Satellite Imagery for Agriculture3 Oct 2022
- 2022Riemannian optimization for non-centered mixture of scaled Gaussian distributions7 Sep 2022
- 2022Satellite Image Time Series Analysis for Big Earth Observation Data24 Apr 2022
- 2022Investigating Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks for Satellite Image Time Series Classification: A survey13 Apr 2022
- 2022Self-supervised learning -- A way to minimize time and effort for precision agriculture?5 Apr 2022
- 2022A Sentinel-2 multi-year, multi-country benchmark dataset for crop classification and segmentation with deep learning2 Apr 2022
- 2022Embedding Earth: Self-supervised contrastive pre-training for dense land cover classification11 Mar 2022
- 2021EuroCrops: A Pan-European Dataset for Time Series Crop Type Classification14 Jun 2021
- 2021Context-self contrastive pretraining for crop type semantic segmentation9 Apr 2021
- 2023ViTs for SITS: Vision Transformers for Satellite Image Time Seriescited by 56
- 2022EarthNets: Empowering AI in Earth Observationcited by 40
- 2022A Sentinel-2 multi-year, multi-country benchmark dataset for crop classification and segmentation with deep learningcited by 19
- 2021EuroCrops: A Pan-European Dataset for Time Series Crop Type Classificationcited by 13
- 2024Deep Learning for Satellite Image Time Series Analysis: A Reviewcited by 13
- 2021Context-self contrastive pretraining for crop type semantic segmentationcited by 11
- 2024EuroCropsML: A Time Series Benchmark Dataset For Few-Shot Crop Type Classificationcited by 11
- 2023Neural Koopman prior for data assimilationcited by 10
- 2023Pixel-wise Agricultural Image Time Series Classification: Comparisons and a Deformable Prototype-based Approachcited by 8
- 2023SICKLE: A Multi-Sensor Satellite Imagery Dataset Annotated with Multiple Key Cropping Parameterscited by 8
- 2022Embedding Earth: Self-supervised contrastive pre-training for dense land cover classificationcited by 6
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mappingcited by 6
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026A Machine Learning API for Earth Observation Data Cubes Based on openEO11 Sep 2026
- 2026Foundation Models Meet Agriculture: Challenges Beyond Pretraining31 Aug 2026
- 2026Temporal Sensitivity Analysis of Tessera Embeddings27 Aug 2026
- 2026SwissCrop25: A National Multi-Year Benchmark for Operational Crop Mapping10 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Year Geospatial Reasoning using Interannually-Consistent Historical Predictions as a Free Input Modality6 Aug 2026
- 2026PhenoStitch: Training-Free Panoptic Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Series1 Aug 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Geospatial Foundation Models for Agriculture Applications29 Jun 2026
- 2025Farm-Level, In-Season Crop Identification for India30 Jun 2025
- 2025T3S: Think in Thermal Time for Generalizable Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Series15 Jun 2025
- 2025FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping8 Jun 2025
- 2025Benchmarking for Practice: Few-Shot Time-Series Crop-Type Classification on the EuroCropsML Dataset15 Apr 2025
- 2025Wrapped Gaussian on the manifold of Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices3 Feb 2025
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)