Bayesian Tensorized Neural Networks with Automatic Rank Selection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Tensor decomposition is an effective approach to compress over-parameterized neural networks and to enable their deployment on resource-constrained hardware platforms. However, directly applying tensor compression in the training process is a challenging task due to the difficulty of choosing a proper tensor rank. In order to achieve this goal, this paper proposes a Bayesian tensorized neural network. Our Bayesian method performs automatic model compression via an adaptive tensor rank determination. We also present approaches for posterior density calculation and maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation for the end-to-end training of our tensorized neural network. We provide experimental validation on a fully connected neural network, a CNN and a residual neural network where our work produces 7.4× to 137× more compact neural networks directly from the training.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2021TT-Rec: Tensor Train Compression for Deep Learning Recommendation Modelscited by 58
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectivescited by 32
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learningcited by 17
- 2024CoMERA: Computing- and Memory-Efficient Training via Rank-Adaptive Tensor Optimizationcited by 15
- 2022Permutation Search of Tensor Network Structures via Local Samplingcited by 13
- 2022Rethinking Bayesian Learning for Data Analysis: The Art of Prior and Inference in Sparsity-Aware Modelingcited by 12
- 2023Alternating Local Enumeration (TnALE): Solving Tensor Network Structure Search with Fewer Evaluationscited by 12
- 2023Tensor-Compressed Back-Propagation-Free Training for (Physics-Informed) Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2024LoRETTA: Low-Rank Economic Tensor-Train Adaptation for Ultra-Low-Parameter Fine-Tuning of Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2022TT-PINN: A Tensor-Compressed Neural PDE Solver for Edge Computingcited by 7
- 2023Low Rank Optimization for Efficient Deep Learning: Making A Balance between Compact Architecture and Fast Trainingcited by 5
- 2021Block-Term Tensor Decomposition Model Selection and Computation: The Bayesian Waycited by 4
14 more
- 2025Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networkscited by 4
- 20213U-EdgeAI: Ultra-Low Memory Training, Ultra-Low BitwidthQuantization, and Ultra-Low Latency Accelerationcited by 3
- 2021Tensor Yard: One-Shot Algorithm of Hardware-Friendly Tensor-Train Decomposition for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025Ultra Memory-Efficient On-FPGA Training of Transformers via Tensor-Compressed Optimizationcited by 3
- 2021Low-Rank+Sparse Tensor Compression for Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2023Quantization-Aware and Tensor-Compressed Training of Transformers for Natural Language Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Scalable Back-Propagation-Free Training of Optical Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2025Saten: Sparse Augmented Tensor Networks for Post-Training Compression of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2022Design Automation for Fast, Lightweight, and Effective Deep Learning Models: A Surveycited by 1
- 2023Tensorized Hypergraph Neural Networkscited by 1
- 2026Tensor Methods for Language Models: From Token Representation to Training, Adaptation, Inference, Compression, and Interpretabilitycited by 1
- 2022Tensor Shape Search for Optimum Data Compressioncited by 0
- 2025Comprehensive Design Space Exploration for Tensorized Neural Network Hardware Acceleratorscited by 0
- 2026Gaussian Universality and Its Breakdown in Tensor-Network Machine Learningcited by 0
- 2026Gaussian Universality and Its Breakdown in Tensor-Network Machine Learning5 Oct 2026
- 2026Tensor Methods for Language Models: From Token Representation to Training, Adaptation, Inference, Compression, and Interpretability31 Aug 2026
- 2025Comprehensive Design Space Exploration for Tensorized Neural Network Hardware Accelerators22 Nov 2025
- 2025Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networks26 May 2025
- 2025Saten: Sparse Augmented Tensor Networks for Post-Training Compression of Large Language Models20 May 2025
- 2025Scalable Back-Propagation-Free Training of Optical Physics-Informed Neural Networks17 Feb 2025
- 2025Ultra Memory-Efficient On-FPGA Training of Transformers via Tensor-Compressed Optimization11 Jan 2025
- 2024CoMERA: Computing- and Memory-Efficient Training via Rank-Adaptive Tensor Optimization23 May 2024
- 2024LoRETTA: Low-Rank Economic Tensor-Train Adaptation for Ultra-Low-Parameter Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models18 Feb 2024
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learning19 Nov 2023
- 2023Tensor-Compressed Back-Propagation-Free Training for (Physics-Informed) Neural Networks18 Aug 2023
- 2023Tensorized Hypergraph Neural Networks5 Jun 2023
14 more
- 2023Quantization-Aware and Tensor-Compressed Training of Transformers for Natural Language Understanding1 Jun 2023
- 2023Alternating Local Enumeration (TnALE): Solving Tensor Network Structure Search with Fewer Evaluations25 Apr 2023
- 2023Low Rank Optimization for Efficient Deep Learning: Making A Balance between Compact Architecture and Fast Training22 Mar 2023
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectives22 Jan 2023
- 2022Design Automation for Fast, Lightweight, and Effective Deep Learning Models: A Survey22 Aug 2022
- 2022TT-PINN: A Tensor-Compressed Neural PDE Solver for Edge Computing4 Jul 2022
- 2022Permutation Search of Tensor Network Structures via Local Sampling14 Jun 2022
- 2022Rethinking Bayesian Learning for Data Analysis: The Art of Prior and Inference in Sparsity-Aware Modeling28 May 2022
- 2022Tensor Shape Search for Optimum Data Compression21 May 2022
- 2021Low-Rank+Sparse Tensor Compression for Neural Networks2 Nov 2021
- 2021Tensor Yard: One-Shot Algorithm of Hardware-Friendly Tensor-Train Decomposition for Convolutional Neural Networks9 Aug 2021
- 20213U-EdgeAI: Ultra-Low Memory Training, Ultra-Low BitwidthQuantization, and Ultra-Low Latency Acceleration11 May 2021
- 2021TT-Rec: Tensor Train Compression for Deep Learning Recommendation Models25 Jan 2021
- 2021Block-Term Tensor Decomposition Model Selection and Computation: The Bayesian Way8 Jan 2021
- 2021TT-Rec: Tensor Train Compression for Deep Learning Recommendation Modelscited by 58
- 2023Tensor Networks Meet Neural Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectivescited by 32
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learningcited by 17
- 2024CoMERA: Computing- and Memory-Efficient Training via Rank-Adaptive Tensor Optimizationcited by 15
- 2022Permutation Search of Tensor Network Structures via Local Samplingcited by 13
- 2022Rethinking Bayesian Learning for Data Analysis: The Art of Prior and Inference in Sparsity-Aware Modelingcited by 12
- 2023Alternating Local Enumeration (TnALE): Solving Tensor Network Structure Search with Fewer Evaluationscited by 12
- 2023Tensor-Compressed Back-Propagation-Free Training for (Physics-Informed) Neural Networkscited by 12
- 2024LoRETTA: Low-Rank Economic Tensor-Train Adaptation for Ultra-Low-Parameter Fine-Tuning of Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2022TT-PINN: A Tensor-Compressed Neural PDE Solver for Edge Computingcited by 7
- 2023Low Rank Optimization for Efficient Deep Learning: Making A Balance between Compact Architecture and Fast Trainingcited by 5
- 2021Block-Term Tensor Decomposition Model Selection and Computation: The Bayesian Waycited by 4
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026Gaussian Universality and Its Breakdown in Tensor-Network Machine Learning5 Oct 2026
- 2026Tensor Methods for Language Models: From Token Representation to Training, Adaptation, Inference, Compression, and Interpretability31 Aug 2026
- 2025Comprehensive Design Space Exploration for Tensorized Neural Network Hardware Accelerators22 Nov 2025
- 2025Tensorization is a powerful but underexplored tool for compression and interpretability of neural networks26 May 2025
- 2025Saten: Sparse Augmented Tensor Networks for Post-Training Compression of Large Language Models20 May 2025
- 2025Scalable Back-Propagation-Free Training of Optical Physics-Informed Neural Networks17 Feb 2025
- 2025Ultra Memory-Efficient On-FPGA Training of Transformers via Tensor-Compressed Optimization11 Jan 2025
- 2024CoMERA: Computing- and Memory-Efficient Training via Rank-Adaptive Tensor Optimization23 May 2024
- 2024LoRETTA: Low-Rank Economic Tensor-Train Adaptation for Ultra-Low-Parameter Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models18 Feb 2024
- 2023Tensor networks for interpretable and efficient quantum-inspired machine learning19 Nov 2023
- 2023Tensor-Compressed Back-Propagation-Free Training for (Physics-Informed) Neural Networks18 Aug 2023
- 2023Tensorized Hypergraph Neural Networks5 Jun 2023
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)