Explorations and Lessons Learned in Building an Autonomous Formula SAE Car from Simulations
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes the exploration and learnings during the process of developing a self-driving algorithm in simulation, followed by deployment on a real car. We specifically concentrate on the Formula Student Driverless competition. In such competitions, a formula race car, designed and built by students, is challenged to drive through previously unseen tracks that are marked by traffic cones. We explore and highlight the challenges associated with training a deep neural network that uses a single camera as input for inferring car steering angles in real-time. The paper explores in-depth creation of simulation, usage of simulations to train and validate the software stack and then finally the engineering challenges associated with the deployment of the system in real-world.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 May 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2022Autonomous Vehicles on the Edge: A Survey on Autonomous Vehicle Racingcited by 56
- 2021Worsening Perception: Real-time Degradation of Autonomous Vehicle Perception Performance for Simulation of Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 10
- 2025Simulator and Experience Enhanced Diffusion Model for Comprehensive ECG Generationcited by 8
- 2022Vision in adverse weather: Augmentation using CycleGANs with various object detectors for robust perception in autonomous racingcited by 3
- 2023Racing Towards Reinforcement Learning based control of an Autonomous Formula SAE Carcited by 1
- 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning for Local Path Following of an Autonomous Formula SAE Vehiclecited by 0
- 2025Simulator and Experience Enhanced Diffusion Model for Comprehensive ECG Generation13 Nov 2025
- 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning for Local Path Following of an Autonomous Formula SAE Vehicle5 Jan 2024
- 2023Racing Towards Reinforcement Learning based control of an Autonomous Formula SAE Car24 Aug 2023
- 2022Autonomous Vehicles on the Edge: A Survey on Autonomous Vehicle Racing14 Feb 2022
- 2022Vision in adverse weather: Augmentation using CycleGANs with various object detectors for robust perception in autonomous racing10 Jan 2022
- 2021Worsening Perception: Real-time Degradation of Autonomous Vehicle Perception Performance for Simulation of Adverse Weather Conditions3 Mar 2021