Representation Learning for Attributed Multiplex Heterogeneous Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Network embedding (or graph embedding) has been widely used in many real-world applications. However, existing methods mainly focus on networks with single-typed nodes/edges and cannot scale well to handle large networks. Many real-world networks consist of billions of nodes and edges of multiple types, and each node is associated with different attributes. In this paper, we formalize the problem of embedding learning for the Attributed Multiplex Heterogeneous Network and propose a unified framework to address this problem. The framework supports both transductive and inductive learning. We also give the theoretical analysis of the proposed framework, showing its connection with previous works and proving its better expressiveness. We conduct systematical evaluations for the proposed framework on four different genres of challenging datasets: Amazon, YouTube, Twitter, and Alibaba. Experimental results demonstrate that with the learned embeddings from the proposed framework, we can achieve statistically significant improvements (e.g., 5.99-28.23% lift by F1 scores; p<<0.01, t-test) over previous state-of-the-art methods for link prediction. The framework has also been successfully deployed on the recommendation system of a worldwide leading e-commerce company, Alibaba Group. Results of the offline A/B tests on product recommendation further confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of the framework in practice.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 33; 2022: 22; 2023: 15; 2024: 13; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
91 papers.
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- 2021Are we really making much progress? Revisiting, benchmarking, and refining heterogeneous graph neural networkscited by 176
- 2021HDMI: High-order Deep Multiplex Infomaxcited by 82
- 2021Graph Learning based Recommender Systems: A Reviewcited by 59
- 2021Knowledge-aware Coupled Graph Neural Network for Social Recommendationcited by 49
- 2021Graph Meta Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendationcited by 38
- 2021Graph Communal Contrastive Learningcited by 34
- 2021Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning with Relation Awarenesscited by 31
- 2021Multiplex Behavioral Relation Learning for Recommendation via Memory Augmented Transformer Networkcited by 28
- 2022Multiplex Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networkcited by 27
- 2021TabGNN: Multiplex Graph Neural Network for Tabular Data Predictioncited by 26
- 2022Heterformer: Transformer-based Deep Node Representation Learning on Heterogeneous Text-Rich Networkscited by 24
- 2021X-GOAL: Multiplex Heterogeneous Graph Prototypical Contrastive Learningcited by 19
38 more
- 2021Network Representation Learning: From Preprocessing, Feature Extraction to Node Embeddingcited by 19
- 2021Concept-Aware Denoising Graph Neural Network for Micro-Video Recommendationcited by 18
- 2022Heterogeneous Graph Learning for Multi-modal Medical Data Analysiscited by 16
- 2021RetaGNN: Relational Temporal Attentive Graph Neural Networks for Holistic Sequential Recommendationcited by 15
- 2021Multiplex Bipartite Network Embedding using Dual Hypergraph Convolutional Networkscited by 13
- 2021Relation-aware Graph Attention Model With Adaptive Self-adversarial Trainingcited by 12
- 2021CogDL: A Comprehensive Library for Graph Deep Learningcited by 12
- 2022Neural Graph Databasescited by 11
- 2023Multi-behavior Self-supervised Learning for Recommendationcited by 11
- 2024SlotGAT: Slot-based Message Passing for Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networkcited by 11
- 2021Medical Entity Disambiguation Using Graph Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2022Convolutional Learning on Multigraphscited by 10
- 2024Heterogeneous Sheaf Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2022Descent Steps of a Relation-Aware Energy Produce Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021Recommender systems based on graph embedding techniques: A comprehensive reviewcited by 8
- 2023Message Intercommunication for Inductive Relation Reasoningcited by 8
- 2023Spectral Heterogeneous Graph Convolutions via Positive Noncommutative Polynomialscited by 8
- 2023Graph Contrastive Learning with Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 8
- 2021Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network with Multi-view Representation Learningcited by 7
- 2023AutoAC: Towards Automated Attribute Completion for Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networkcited by 7
- 2022MultiBiSage: A Web-Scale Recommendation System Using Multiple Bipartite Graphs at Pinterestcited by 6
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Physics-aware Multiplex Graph Neural Networks for 3D Small Molecules and Macromolecule Complexescited by 6
- 2022Anomaly Detection in Multiplex Dynamic Networks: from Blockchain Security to Brain Disease Predictioncited by 6
- 2023Instant Representation Learning for Recommendation over Large Dynamic Graphscited by 6
- 2021Automated Feature-Topic Pairing: Aligning Semantic and Embedding Spaces in Spatial Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2022Effective Urban Region Representation Learning Using Heterogeneous Urban Graph Attention Network (HUGAT)cited by 5
- 2022Deep Partial Multiplex Network Embeddingcited by 5
- 2022Learning with Multigraph Convolutional Filterscited by 5
- 2023Unsupervised Multiplex Graph Learning with Complementary and Consistent Informationcited by 5
- 2021MHNF: Multi-hop Heterogeneous Neighborhood information Fusion graph representation learningcited by 4
- 2021Multi-Relational Graph based Heterogeneous Multi-Task Learning in Community Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2023HAGNN: Hybrid Aggregation for Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2021CoarSAS2hvec: Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding with Balanced Network Samplingcited by 3
- 2021Network representation learning: A macro and micro viewcited by 3
- 2022Deep Unified Representation for Heterogeneous Recommendationcited by 3
- 2022HybridGNN: Learning Hybrid Representation in Multiplex Heterogeneous Networkscited by 3
- 2023RGAT: A Deeper Look into Syntactic Dependency Information for Coreference Resolutioncited by 3
- 2026Evaluating Progress in Graph Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Benchmark and New Insightscited by 3
50 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2026Modeling Heterophily in Multiplex Graphs: An Adaptive Approach for Node Classification12 May 2026
- 2026Attention-based graph neural networks: a survey9 May 2026
- 2026Evaluating Progress in Graph Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Benchmark and New Insights28 Feb 2026
- 2025Multi-modal Relational Item Representation Learning for Inferring Substitutable and Complementary Items29 Jul 2025
- 2025SMART: Relation-Aware Learning of Geometric Representations for Knowledge Graphs17 Jul 2025
- 2025Incorporating Attributes and Multi-Scale Structures for Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning18 Mar 2025
- 2025Using Graph Convolutional Networks to Address fMRI Small Data Problems19 Feb 2025
- 2025A Geometric Perspective for High-Dimensional Multiplex Graphs29 Jan 2025
- 2024Perturbation Ontology based Graph Attention Networks27 Nov 2024
- 2024HACD: Harnessing Attribute Semantics and Mesoscopic Structure for Community Detection4 Nov 2024
- 2024How to Bridge Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity in Link Prediction? A Contrastive Method1 Nov 2024
- 2024Heterogeneous Sheaf Neural Networks12 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024Leveraging User-Generated Reviews for Recommender Systems with Dynamic Headers11 Sep 2024
- 2024Top K Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Attacks on Heterogeneous Graph Node Classification4 Aug 2024
- 2024Harvesting Efficient On-Demand Order Pooling from Skilled Couriers: Enhancing Graph Representation Learning for Refining Real-time Many-to-One Assignments20 Jun 2024
- 2024Disentangled Hyperbolic Representation Learning for Heterogeneous Graphs14 Jun 2024
- 2024Collaborative Team Recognition: A Core Plus Extension Structure7 Jun 2024
- 2024HGTDR: Advancing Drug Repurposing with Heterogeneous Graph Transformers12 May 2024
- 2024SlotGAT: Slot-based Message Passing for Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network3 May 2024
- 2024HeteroMILE: a Multi-Level Graph Representation Learning Framework for Heterogeneous Graphs31 Mar 2024
- 2024MPXGAT: An Attention based Deep Learning Model for Multiplex Graphs Embedding28 Mar 2024
- 2023Hierarchical Aggregations for High-Dimensional Multiplex Graph Embedding28 Dec 2023
- 2023Graph-enhanced Optimizers for Structure-aware Recommendation Embedding Evolution24 Sep 2023
- 2023RGAT: A Deeper Look into Syntactic Dependency Information for Coreference Resolution10 Sep 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Multiplex Graph Learning with Complementary and Consistent Information3 Aug 2023
- 2023Graph Contrastive Learning with Generative Adversarial Network1 Aug 2023
- 2023HAGNN: Hybrid Aggregation for Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks4 Jul 2023
- 2023Spectral Heterogeneous Graph Convolutions via Positive Noncommutative Polynomials31 May 2023
- 2023Graph Entropy Minimization for Semi-supervised Node Classification31 May 2023
- 2023Message Intercommunication for Inductive Relation Reasoning23 May 2023
- 2023Instant Representation Learning for Recommendation over Large Dynamic Graphs22 May 2023
- 2023Multi-behavior Self-supervised Learning for Recommendation22 May 2023
- 2023Zoo Guide to Network Embedding5 May 2023
- 2023Audience Expansion for Multi-show Release Based on an Edge-prompted Heterogeneous Graph Network8 Apr 2023
- 2023Tribe or Not? Critical Inspection of Group Differences Using TribalGram16 Mar 2023
- 2023AutoAC: Towards Automated Attribute Completion for Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network8 Jan 2023
- 2022Heterogeneous Graph Learning for Multi-modal Medical Data Analysis28 Nov 2022
- 2022Demystifying Bitcoin Address Behavior via Graph Neural Networks26 Nov 2022
- 2022Anomaly Detection in Multiplex Dynamic Networks: from Blockchain Security to Brain Disease Prediction15 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning with Multigraph Convolutional Filters28 Oct 2022
- 2022Convolutional Learning on Multigraphs23 Sep 2022
- 2022Neural Graph Databases20 Sep 2022
- 2022Multiplex Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Network12 Aug 2022
- 2022HybridGNN: Learning Hybrid Representation in Multiplex Heterogeneous Networks3 Aug 2022
- 2022Using Graph Neural Networks for Program Termination28 Jul 2022
- 2022MultiSAGE: a multiplex embedding algorithm for inter-layer link prediction24 Jun 2022
- 2022Descent Steps of a Relation-Aware Energy Produce Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks22 Jun 2022
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Physics-aware Multiplex Graph Neural Networks for 3D Small Molecules and Macromolecule Complexes6 Jun 2022
- 2022MultiBiSage: A Web-Scale Recommendation System Using Multiple Bipartite Graphs at Pinterest21 May 2022
- 2022Heterformer: Transformer-based Deep Node Representation Learning on Heterogeneous Text-Rich Networks20 May 2022
50 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2021Are we really making much progress? Revisiting, benchmarking, and refining heterogeneous graph neural networkscited by 176
- 2021HDMI: High-order Deep Multiplex Infomaxcited by 82
- 2021Graph Learning based Recommender Systems: A Reviewcited by 59
- 2021Knowledge-aware Coupled Graph Neural Network for Social Recommendationcited by 49
- 2021Graph Meta Network for Multi-Behavior Recommendationcited by 38
- 2021Graph Communal Contrastive Learningcited by 34
- 2021Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning with Relation Awarenesscited by 31
- 2021Multiplex Behavioral Relation Learning for Recommendation via Memory Augmented Transformer Networkcited by 28
- 2022Multiplex Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networkcited by 27
- 2021TabGNN: Multiplex Graph Neural Network for Tabular Data Predictioncited by 26
- 2022Heterformer: Transformer-based Deep Node Representation Learning on Heterogeneous Text-Rich Networkscited by 24
- 2021X-GOAL: Multiplex Heterogeneous Graph Prototypical Contrastive Learningcited by 19
12 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2026Modeling Heterophily in Multiplex Graphs: An Adaptive Approach for Node Classification12 May 2026
- 2026Attention-based graph neural networks: a survey9 May 2026
- 2026Evaluating Progress in Graph Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Benchmark and New Insights28 Feb 2026
- 2025Multi-modal Relational Item Representation Learning for Inferring Substitutable and Complementary Items29 Jul 2025
- 2025SMART: Relation-Aware Learning of Geometric Representations for Knowledge Graphs17 Jul 2025
- 2025Incorporating Attributes and Multi-Scale Structures for Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning18 Mar 2025
- 2025Using Graph Convolutional Networks to Address fMRI Small Data Problems19 Feb 2025
- 2025A Geometric Perspective for High-Dimensional Multiplex Graphs29 Jan 2025
- 2024Perturbation Ontology based Graph Attention Networks27 Nov 2024
- 2024HACD: Harnessing Attribute Semantics and Mesoscopic Structure for Community Detection4 Nov 2024
- 2024How to Bridge Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity in Link Prediction? A Contrastive Method1 Nov 2024
- 2024Heterogeneous Sheaf Neural Networks12 Sep 2024
12 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)