OPIEC: An Open Information Extraction Corpus
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open information extraction (OIE) systems extract relations and their arguments from natural language text in an unsupervised manner. The resulting extractions are a valuable resource for downstream tasks such as knowledge base construction, open question answering, or event schema induction. In this paper, we release, describe, and analyze an OIE corpus called OPIEC, which was extracted from the text of English Wikipedia. OPIEC complements the available OIE resources: It is the largest OIE corpus publicly available to date (over 340M triples) and contains valuable metadata such as provenance information, confidence scores, linguistic annotations, and semantic annotations including spatial and temporal information. We analyze the OPIEC corpus by comparing its content with knowledge bases such as DBpedia or YAGO, which are also based on Wikipedia. We found that most of the facts between entities present in OPIEC cannot be found in DBpedia and/or YAGO, that OIE facts often differ in the level of specificity compared to knowledge base facts, and that OIE open relations are generally highly polysemous. We believe that the OPIEC corpus is a valuable resource for future research on automated knowledge base construction.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
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- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clusteringcited by 72
- 2022DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Predictioncited by 45
- 2021LSOIE: A Large-Scale Dataset for Supervised Open Information Extractioncited by 15
- 2021BenchIE: A Framework for Multi-Faceted Fact-Based Open Information Extraction Evaluationcited by 11
- 2021DocOIE: A Document-level Context-Aware Dataset for OpenIEcited by 10
- 2022Human-Centric Research for NLP: Towards a Definition and Guiding Questionscited by 9
- 2021AnnIE: An Annotation Platform for Constructing Complete Open Information Extraction Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2022mOKB6: A Multilingual Open Knowledge Base Completion Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2023Completeness, Recall, and Negation in Open-World Knowledge Bases: A Surveycited by 7
- 2022Multi-View Clustering for Open Knowledge Base Canonicalizationcited by 5
- 2023Linking Surface Facts to Large-Scale Knowledge Graphscited by 5
- 2023Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detectioncited by 4
8 more
- 2021CEAR: Cross-Entity Aware Reranker for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 2
- 2023Mapping and Cleaning Open Commonsense Knowledge Bases with Generative Translationcited by 2
- 2025On Synthesizing Data for Context Attribution in Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2024A Knowledge Plug-and-Play Test Bed for Open-domain Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2022Alleviating Sparsity of Open Knowledge Graphs with Ternary Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2022Towards Generalized Open Information Extractioncited by 0
- 2024Leveraging Linguistically Enhanced Embeddings for Open Information Extractioncited by 0
- 2025TextMineX: Data, Evaluation Framework and Ontology-guided LLM Pipeline for Humanitarian Mine Actioncited by 0
- 2025TextMineX: Data, Evaluation Framework and Ontology-guided LLM Pipeline for Humanitarian Mine Action18 Sep 2025
- 2025On Synthesizing Data for Context Attribution in Question Answering21 Feb 2025
- 2024Leveraging Linguistically Enhanced Embeddings for Open Information Extraction20 Mar 2024
- 2024A Knowledge Plug-and-Play Test Bed for Open-domain Dialogue Generation6 Mar 2024
- 2023Linking Surface Facts to Large-Scale Knowledge Graphs23 Oct 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering2 Jul 2023
- 2023Mapping and Cleaning Open Commonsense Knowledge Bases with Generative Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2023Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection23 May 2023
- 2023Completeness, Recall, and Negation in Open-World Knowledge Bases: A Survey9 May 2023
- 2022Towards Generalized Open Information Extraction29 Nov 2022
- 2022mOKB6: A Multilingual Open Knowledge Base Completion Benchmark13 Nov 2022
- 2022Alleviating Sparsity of Open Knowledge Graphs with Ternary Contrastive Learning8 Nov 2022
8 more
- 2022Human-Centric Research for NLP: Towards a Definition and Guiding Questions10 Jul 2022
- 2022Multi-View Clustering for Open Knowledge Base Canonicalization22 Jun 2022
- 2022DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Prediction21 May 2022
- 2021AnnIE: An Annotation Platform for Constructing Complete Open Information Extraction Benchmark15 Sep 2021
- 2021BenchIE: A Framework for Multi-Faceted Fact-Based Open Information Extraction Evaluation14 Sep 2021
- 2021DocOIE: A Document-level Context-Aware Dataset for OpenIE10 May 2021
- 2021CEAR: Cross-Entity Aware Reranker for Knowledge Base Completion18 Apr 2021
- 2021LSOIE: A Large-Scale Dataset for Supervised Open Information Extraction27 Jan 2021
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clusteringcited by 72
- 2022DeepStruct: Pretraining of Language Models for Structure Predictioncited by 45
- 2021LSOIE: A Large-Scale Dataset for Supervised Open Information Extractioncited by 15
- 2021BenchIE: A Framework for Multi-Faceted Fact-Based Open Information Extraction Evaluationcited by 11
- 2021DocOIE: A Document-level Context-Aware Dataset for OpenIEcited by 10
- 2022Human-Centric Research for NLP: Towards a Definition and Guiding Questionscited by 9
- 2021AnnIE: An Annotation Platform for Constructing Complete Open Information Extraction Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2022mOKB6: A Multilingual Open Knowledge Base Completion Benchmarkcited by 7
- 2023Completeness, Recall, and Negation in Open-World Knowledge Bases: A Surveycited by 7
- 2022Multi-View Clustering for Open Knowledge Base Canonicalizationcited by 5
- 2023Linking Surface Facts to Large-Scale Knowledge Graphscited by 5
- 2023Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detectioncited by 4
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025TextMineX: Data, Evaluation Framework and Ontology-guided LLM Pipeline for Humanitarian Mine Action18 Sep 2025
- 2024Leveraging Linguistically Enhanced Embeddings for Open Information Extraction20 Mar 2024
- 2024A Knowledge Plug-and-Play Test Bed for Open-domain Dialogue Generation6 Mar 2024
- 2023Linking Surface Facts to Large-Scale Knowledge Graphs23 Oct 2023
- 2023Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering2 Jul 2023
- 2023Mapping and Cleaning Open Commonsense Knowledge Bases with Generative Translation22 Jun 2023
- 2023Leveraging Open Information Extraction for More Robust Domain Transfer of Event Trigger Detection23 May 2023
- 2023Completeness, Recall, and Negation in Open-World Knowledge Bases: A Survey9 May 2023
- 2022Towards Generalized Open Information Extraction29 Nov 2022
- 2022mOKB6: A Multilingual Open Knowledge Base Completion Benchmark13 Nov 2022
- 2022Alleviating Sparsity of Open Knowledge Graphs with Ternary Contrastive Learning8 Nov 2022
- 2022Human-Centric Research for NLP: Towards a Definition and Guiding Questions10 Jul 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)