Variational Bayes for high-dimensional linear regression with sparse priors
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study a mean-field spike and slab variational Bayes (VB) approximation to Bayesian model selection priors in sparse high-dimensional linear regression. Under compatibility conditions on the design matrix, oracle inequalities are derived for the mean-field VB approximation, implying that it converges to the sparse truth at the optimal rate and gives optimal prediction of the response vector. The empirical performance of our algorithm is studied, showing that it works comparably well as other state-of-the-art Bayesian variable selection methods. We also numerically demonstrate that the widely used coordinate-ascent variational inference (CAVI) algorithm can be highly sensitive to the parameter updating order, leading to potentially poor performance. To mitigate this, we propose a novel prioritized updating scheme that uses a data-driven updating order and performs better in simulations. The variational algorithm is implemented in the R package 'sparsevb'.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 9; 2023: 10; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
44 papers.
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- 2023On the Convergence of Coordinate Ascent Variational Inferencecited by 18
- 2021Adaptive variational Bayes: Optimality, computation and applicationscited by 17
- 2022Thompson Sampling for High-Dimensional Sparse Linear Contextual Banditscited by 16
- 2021Local convexity of the TAP free energy and AMP convergence for Z2-synchronizationcited by 15
- 2021Variational Inference in high-dimensional linear regressioncited by 10
- 2022The price of ignorance: how much does it cost to forget noise structure in low-rank matrix estimation?cited by 9
- 2022A flexible empirical Bayes approach to multiple linear regression and connections with penalized regressioncited by 8
- 2022On the inability of Gaussian process regression to optimally learn compositional functionscited by 7
- 2022Statistical and Computational Trade-offs in Variational Inference: A Case Study in Inferential Model Selectioncited by 7
- 2021Performance of Bayesian linear regression in a model with mismatchcited by 6
- 2023Additive Multi-Index Gaussian process modeling, with application to multi-physics surrogate modeling of the quark-gluon plasmacited by 6
- 2024A sparse PAC-Bayesian approach for high-dimensional quantile predictioncited by 6
32 more
- 2022Scalable Spike-and-Slabcited by 5
- 2023Machine Learning and the Future of Bayesian Computationcited by 4
- 2023Spike-and-slab shrinkage priors for structurally sparse Bayesian neural networkscited by 4
- 2023A Mean Field Approach to Empirical Bayes Estimation in High-dimensional Linear Regressioncited by 4
- 2021Spike and slab Bayesian sparse principal component analysiscited by 3
- 2021A fast asynchronous MCMC sampler for sparse Bayesian inferencecited by 3
- 2021Variational Bayes for high-dimensional proportional hazards models with applications within gene expressioncited by 3
- 2021Sparse online variational Bayesian regressioncited by 2
- 2022Sparse high-dimensional linear regression with a partitioned empirical Bayes ECM algorithmcited by 2
- 2023Mixed Variational Flows for Discrete Variablescited by 2
- 2023Variational Gaussian Processes For Linear Inverse Problemscited by 2
- 2024Covariate-Elaborated Robust Partial Information Transfer with Conditional Spike-and-Slab Priorcited by 2
- 2024Contraction rates for conjugate gradient and Lanczos approximate posteriors in Gaussian process regressioncited by 2
- 2025Adaptive sparse variational approximations for Gaussian process regressioncited by 2
- 2023Pointwise uncertainty quantification for sparse variational Gaussian process regression with a Brownian motion priorcited by 1
- 2024Adaptive posterior concentration rates for sparse high-dimensional linear regression with random design and unknown error variancecited by 1
- 2025Robust and Scalable Variational Bayescited by 1
- 2026Stability of Sequential and Parallel Coordinate Ascent Variational Inferencecited by 1
- 2022Factorized Fusion Shrinkage for Dynamic Relational Datacited by 0
- 2022Scalable and adaptive variational Bayes methods for Hawkes processescited by 0
- 2023From Estimation to Sampling for Bayesian Linear Regression with Spike-and-Slab Priorcited by 0
- 2023The surrogate Gibbs-posterior of a corrected stochastic MALA: Towards uncertainty quantification for neural networkscited by 0
- 2024High-dimensional prediction for count response via sparse exponential weightscited by 0
- 2024Variational Bayes Portfolio Constructioncited by 0
- 2024Variational Bayesian Bow tie Neural Networks with Shrinkagecited by 0
- 2025Variational empirical Bayes variable selection in high-dimensional logistic regressioncited by 0
- 2025EB-gMCR: Energy-Based Generative Modeling for Signal Unmixing and Multivariate Curve Resolutioncited by 0
- 2025BaGGLS: A Bayesian Shrinkage Framework for Interpretable Modeling of Interactions in High-Dimensional Biological Datacited by 0
- 2025Variational bagging: a robust approach for Bayesian uncertainty quantificationcited by 0
- 2026Variational predictive resamplingcited by 0
- 2026Joint Model and Data Sparsification via the Marginal Likelihoodcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive mixture variational inference for spike-and-slab regressioncited by 0
- 2026Adaptive mixture variational inference for spike-and-slab regression29 Sep 2026
- 2026Joint Model and Data Sparsification via the Marginal Likelihood28 May 2026
- 2026Variational predictive resampling11 May 2026
- 2026Stability of Sequential and Parallel Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference21 Mar 2026
- 2025Variational bagging: a robust approach for Bayesian uncertainty quantification25 Nov 2025
- 2025BaGGLS: A Bayesian Shrinkage Framework for Interpretable Modeling of Interactions in High-Dimensional Biological Data19 Nov 2025
- 2025EB-gMCR: Energy-Based Generative Modeling for Signal Unmixing and Multivariate Curve Resolution31 Jul 2025
- 2025Robust and Scalable Variational Bayes16 Apr 2025
- 2025Adaptive sparse variational approximations for Gaussian process regression4 Apr 2025
- 2025Variational empirical Bayes variable selection in high-dimensional logistic regression14 Feb 2025
- 2024Variational Bayesian Bow tie Neural Networks with Shrinkage17 Nov 2024
- 2024Variational Bayes Portfolio Construction9 Nov 2024
32 more
- 2024High-dimensional prediction for count response via sparse exponential weights20 Oct 2024
- 2024A sparse PAC-Bayesian approach for high-dimensional quantile prediction3 Sep 2024
- 2024Contraction rates for conjugate gradient and Lanczos approximate posteriors in Gaussian process regression18 Jun 2024
- 2024Adaptive posterior concentration rates for sparse high-dimensional linear regression with random design and unknown error variance29 May 2024
- 2024Covariate-Elaborated Robust Partial Information Transfer with Conditional Spike-and-Slab Prior30 Mar 2024
- 2023Variational Gaussian Processes For Linear Inverse Problems1 Nov 2023
- 2023The surrogate Gibbs-posterior of a corrected stochastic MALA: Towards uncertainty quantification for neural networks13 Oct 2023
- 2023Pointwise uncertainty quantification for sparse variational Gaussian process regression with a Brownian motion prior29 Sep 2023
- 2023A Mean Field Approach to Empirical Bayes Estimation in High-dimensional Linear Regression28 Sep 2023
- 2023Mixed Variational Flows for Discrete Variables29 Aug 2023
- 2023Spike-and-slab shrinkage priors for structurally sparse Bayesian neural networks17 Aug 2023
- 2023From Estimation to Sampling for Bayesian Linear Regression with Spike-and-Slab Prior9 Jul 2023
- 2023Additive Multi-Index Gaussian process modeling, with application to multi-physics surrogate modeling of the quark-gluon plasma11 Jun 2023
- 2023On the Convergence of Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference1 Jun 2023
- 2023Machine Learning and the Future of Bayesian Computation21 Apr 2023
- 2022Scalable and adaptive variational Bayes methods for Hawkes processes1 Dec 2022
- 2022Thompson Sampling for High-Dimensional Sparse Linear Contextual Bandits11 Nov 2022
- 2022Factorized Fusion Shrinkage for Dynamic Relational Data30 Sep 2022
- 2022Sparse high-dimensional linear regression with a partitioned empirical Bayes ECM algorithm16 Sep 2022
- 2022A flexible empirical Bayes approach to multiple linear regression and connections with penalized regression23 Aug 2022
- 2022Statistical and Computational Trade-offs in Variational Inference: A Case Study in Inferential Model Selection22 Jul 2022
- 2022The price of ignorance: how much does it cost to forget noise structure in low-rank matrix estimation?20 May 2022
- 2022On the inability of Gaussian process regression to optimally learn compositional functions16 May 2022
- 2022Scalable Spike-and-Slab4 Apr 2022
- 2021Variational Bayes for high-dimensional proportional hazards models with applications within gene expression19 Dec 2021
- 2021Adaptive variational Bayes: Optimality, computation and applications7 Sep 2021
- 2021A fast asynchronous MCMC sampler for sparse Bayesian inference14 Aug 2021
- 2021Performance of Bayesian linear regression in a model with mismatch14 Jul 2021
- 2021Local convexity of the TAP free energy and AMP convergence for Z2-synchronization21 Jun 2021
- 2021Variational Inference in high-dimensional linear regression25 Apr 2021
- 2021Sparse online variational Bayesian regression24 Feb 2021
- 2021Spike and slab Bayesian sparse principal component analysis30 Jan 2021
- 2023On the Convergence of Coordinate Ascent Variational Inferencecited by 18
- 2021Adaptive variational Bayes: Optimality, computation and applicationscited by 17
- 2022Thompson Sampling for High-Dimensional Sparse Linear Contextual Banditscited by 16
- 2021Local convexity of the TAP free energy and AMP convergence for Z2-synchronizationcited by 15
- 2021Variational Inference in high-dimensional linear regressioncited by 10
- 2022The price of ignorance: how much does it cost to forget noise structure in low-rank matrix estimation?cited by 9
- 2022A flexible empirical Bayes approach to multiple linear regression and connections with penalized regressioncited by 8
- 2022On the inability of Gaussian process regression to optimally learn compositional functionscited by 7
- 2022Statistical and Computational Trade-offs in Variational Inference: A Case Study in Inferential Model Selectioncited by 7
- 2021Performance of Bayesian linear regression in a model with mismatchcited by 6
- 2023Additive Multi-Index Gaussian process modeling, with application to multi-physics surrogate modeling of the quark-gluon plasmacited by 6
- 2024A sparse PAC-Bayesian approach for high-dimensional quantile predictioncited by 6
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026Adaptive mixture variational inference for spike-and-slab regression29 Sep 2026
- 2026Joint Model and Data Sparsification via the Marginal Likelihood28 May 2026
- 2026Variational predictive resampling11 May 2026
- 2026Stability of Sequential and Parallel Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference21 Mar 2026
- 2025Variational bagging: a robust approach for Bayesian uncertainty quantification25 Nov 2025
- 2025BaGGLS: A Bayesian Shrinkage Framework for Interpretable Modeling of Interactions in High-Dimensional Biological Data19 Nov 2025
- 2025EB-gMCR: Energy-Based Generative Modeling for Signal Unmixing and Multivariate Curve Resolution31 Jul 2025
- 2025Robust and Scalable Variational Bayes16 Apr 2025
- 2025Adaptive sparse variational approximations for Gaussian process regression4 Apr 2025
- 2025Variational empirical Bayes variable selection in high-dimensional logistic regression14 Feb 2025
- 2024Variational Bayesian Bow tie Neural Networks with Shrinkage17 Nov 2024
- 2024Variational Bayes Portfolio Construction9 Nov 2024
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)