A Short Survey On Memory Based Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Reinforcement learning (RL) is a branch of machine learning which is employed to solve various sequential decision making problems without proper supervision. Due to the recent advancement of deep learning, the newly proposed Deep-RL algorithms have been able to perform extremely well in sophisticated high-dimensional environments. However, even after successes in many domains, one of the major challenge in these approaches is the high magnitude of interactions with the environment required for efficient decision making. Seeking inspiration from the brain, this problem can be solved by incorporating instance based learning by biasing the decision making on the memories of high rewarding experiences. This paper reviews various recent reinforcement learning methods which incorporate external memory to solve decision making and a survey of them is presented. We provide an overview of the different methods - along with their advantages and disadvantages, applications and the standard experimentation settings used for memory based models. This review hopes to be a helpful resource to provide key insight of the recent advances in the field and provide help in further future development of it.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 0; 2023: 2; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023POPGym: Benchmarking Partially Observable Reinforcement Learningcited by 62
- 2025Embodied AI: From LLMs to World Modelscited by 24
- 2021Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanationscited by 21
- 2023AcTExplore: Active Tactile Exploration of Unknown Objectscited by 12
- 2025Memento 2: Learning by Stateful Reflective Memorycited by 6
- 2021Sequential memory improves sample and memory efficiency in Episodic Controlcited by 3
- 2021Enhanced Pub/Sub Communications for Massive IoT Traffic with SARSA Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2021D2RLIR : an improved and diversified ranking function in interactive recommendation systems based on deep reinforcement learningcited by 0
- 2026TACTFUL: Tactile-Driven Exploration For Object Localization and Identification in Confined Environmentscited by 0
- 2026TACTFUL: Tactile-Driven Exploration For Object Localization and Identification in Confined Environments23 Jun 2026
- 2025Memento 2: Learning by Stateful Reflective Memory27 Dec 2025
- 2025Embodied AI: From LLMs to World Models24 Sep 2025
- 2023AcTExplore: Active Tactile Exploration of Unknown Objects12 Oct 2023
- 2023POPGym: Benchmarking Partially Observable Reinforcement Learning3 Mar 2023
- 2021Sequential memory improves sample and memory efficiency in Episodic Control29 Dec 2021
- 2021D2RLIR : an improved and diversified ranking function in interactive recommendation systems based on deep reinforcement learning28 Oct 2021
- 2021Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanations7 Jul 2021
- 2021Enhanced Pub/Sub Communications for Massive IoT Traffic with SARSA Reinforcement Learning3 Jan 2021