Evaluation of the RIKEN Post-K Processor Simulator

For the purpose of developing applications for Post-K at an early stage, RIKEN has developed a post-K processor simulator. This simulator is based on the general-purpose processor simulator gem5. It does not simulate the actual hardware of a post-K processor. However, we believe that sufficient simulation accuracy can be obtained since it simulates the instruction pipeline of out-of-order execution with cycle-level accuracy along with performing detailed parameter tuning of out-of-order resources and function expansion of cache/memory hierarchy. In this simulator, we aim to estimate the execution cycles of one node application on a post-K processor with accuracy that enables relative evaluation and application tuning. In this paper, we show the details of the implementation of this simulator and verify its accuracy compared with that of a post-K test chip.