Better Word Embeddings by Disentangling Contextual n-Gram Information
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pre-trained word vectors are ubiquitous in Natural Language Processing applications. In this paper, we show how training word embeddings jointly with bigram and even trigram embeddings, results in improved unigram embeddings. We claim that training word embeddings along with higher n-gram embeddings helps in the removal of the contextual information from the unigrams, resulting in better stand-alone word embeddings. We empirically show the validity of our hypothesis by outperforming other competing word representation models by a significant margin on a wide variety of tasks. We make our models publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 2.
12 papers.
- 2022On the Transferability of Pre-trained Language Models for Low-Resource Programming Languagescited by 30
- 2025Scaling Embedding Layers in Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Obtaining Better Static Word Embeddings Using Contextual Embedding Modelscited by 18
- 2023Enhancing Phenotype Recognition in Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: PhenoBCBERT and PhenoGPTcited by 17
- 2022Sentence-level Privacy for Document Embeddingscited by 15
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issuescited by 6
- 2021PAUSE: Positive and Annealed Unlabeled Sentence Embeddingcited by 5
- 2021Detecting Anti-Vaccine Users on Twittercited by 2
- 2024A Collocation-based Method for Addressing Challenges in Word-level Metric Differential Privacycited by 2
- 2025Zero-Shot Cognitive Impairment Detection from Speech Using AudioLLMcited by 2
- 2023Static Fuzzy Bag-of-Words: a lightweight sentence embedding algorithmcited by 0
- 2023Word Embedding with Neural Probabilistic Priorcited by 0
- 2025Zero-Shot Cognitive Impairment Detection from Speech Using AudioLLM20 Jun 2025
- 2025Scaling Embedding Layers in Language Models3 Feb 2025
- 2024A Collocation-based Method for Addressing Challenges in Word-level Metric Differential Privacy30 Jun 2024
- 2023Word Embedding with Neural Probabilistic Prior21 Sep 2023
- 2023Enhancing Phenotype Recognition in Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: PhenoBCBERT and PhenoGPT11 Aug 2023
- 2023Static Fuzzy Bag-of-Words: a lightweight sentence embedding algorithm6 Apr 2023
- 2022Combating Health Misinformation in Social Media: Characterization, Detection, Intervention, and Open Issues10 Nov 2022
- 2022Sentence-level Privacy for Document Embeddings10 May 2022
- 2022On the Transferability of Pre-trained Language Models for Low-Resource Programming Languages5 Apr 2022
- 2021Detecting Anti-Vaccine Users on Twitter21 Oct 2021
- 2021PAUSE: Positive and Annealed Unlabeled Sentence Embedding7 Sep 2021
- 2021Obtaining Better Static Word Embeddings Using Contextual Embedding Models8 Jun 2021