Learning a Multi-Modal Policy via Imitating Demonstrations with Mixed Behaviors
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel approach to train a multi-modal policy from mixed demonstrations without their behavior labels. We develop a method to discover the latent factors of variation in the demonstrations. Specifically, our method is based on the variational autoencoder with a categorical latent variable. The encoder infers discrete latent factors corresponding to different behaviors from demonstrations. The decoder, as a policy, performs the behaviors accordingly. Once learned, the policy is able to reproduce a specific behavior by simply conditioning on a categorical vector. We evaluate our method on three different tasks, including a challenging task with high-dimensional visual inputs. Experimental results show that our approach is better than various baseline methods and competitive with a multi-modal policy trained by ground truth behavior labels.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021Inverse Contextual Bandits: Learning How Behavior Evolves over Timecited by 12
- 2022Bayesian Disturbance Injection: Robust Imitation Learning of Flexible Policies for Robot Manipulationcited by 8
- 2021Deep Adaptive Multi-Intention Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2022FedEmbed: Personalized Private Federated Learningcited by 3
- 2025Towards Balancing Preference and Performance through Adaptive Personalized Explainabilitycited by 3
- 2025VGC-Bench: Towards Mastering Diverse Team Strategies in Competitive Pok'emoncited by 3
- 2020Generalization Guarantees for Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2022FedPC: Federated Learning for Language Generation with Personal and Context Preference Embeddingscited by 0
- 2026Quantifying Potential Observation Missingness in Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Quantifying Potential Observation Missingness in Inverse Reinforcement Learning12 May 2026
- 2025VGC-Bench: Towards Mastering Diverse Team Strategies in Competitive Pok'emon12 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Balancing Preference and Performance through Adaptive Personalized Explainability21 Mar 2025
- 2022Bayesian Disturbance Injection: Robust Imitation Learning of Flexible Policies for Robot Manipulation7 Nov 2022
- 2022FedPC: Federated Learning for Language Generation with Personal and Context Preference Embeddings7 Oct 2022
- 2022FedEmbed: Personalized Private Federated Learning18 Feb 2022
- 2021Deep Adaptive Multi-Intention Inverse Reinforcement Learning14 Jul 2021
- 2021Inverse Contextual Bandits: Learning How Behavior Evolves over Time13 Jul 2021
- 2020Generalization Guarantees for Imitation Learning5 Aug 2020