Visual Rationalizations in Deep Reinforcement Learning for Atari Games
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Abstract (arXiv)
Due to the capability of deep learning to perform well in high dimensional problems, deep reinforcement learning agents perform well in challenging tasks such as Atari 2600 games. However, clearly explaining why a certain action is taken by the agent can be as important as the decision itself. Deep reinforcement learning models, as other deep learning models, tend to be opaque in their decision-making process. In this work, we propose to make deep reinforcement learning more transparent by visualizing the evidence on which the agent bases its decision. In this work, we emphasize the importance of producing a justification for an observed action, which could be applied to a black-box decision agent.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
8 papers.
- 2022A Survey of Explainable Reinforcement Learningcited by 31
- 2024Interpretable Concept Bottlenecks to Align Reinforcement Learning Agentscited by 23
- 2025A Survey of State Representation Learning for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 17
- 2024Hindsight PRIORs for Reward Learning from Human Preferencescited by 12
- 2021Feature-Based Interpretable Reinforcement Learning based on State-Transition Modelscited by 6
- 2023Action Q-Transformer: Visual Explanation in Deep Reinforcement Learning with Encoder-Decoder Model using Action Querycited by 0
- 2024Revealing the Learning Process in Reinforcement Learning Agents Through Attention-Oriented Metricscited by 0
- 2025Attention Trajectories as a Diagnostic Axis for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Attention Trajectories as a Diagnostic Axis for Deep Reinforcement Learning25 Nov 2025
- 2025A Survey of State Representation Learning for Deep Reinforcement Learning20 Jun 2025
- 2024Revealing the Learning Process in Reinforcement Learning Agents Through Attention-Oriented Metrics20 Jun 2024
- 2024Hindsight PRIORs for Reward Learning from Human Preferences12 Apr 2024
- 2024Interpretable Concept Bottlenecks to Align Reinforcement Learning Agents11 Jan 2024
- 2023Action Q-Transformer: Visual Explanation in Deep Reinforcement Learning with Encoder-Decoder Model using Action Query24 Jun 2023
- 2022A Survey of Explainable Reinforcement Learning17 Feb 2022
- 2021Feature-Based Interpretable Reinforcement Learning based on State-Transition Models14 May 2021